湖南省常德市余家台中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省常德市余家台中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedto

alot.A.change B.changingC.changed D.haschanged参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。wewereusedto是一个定语从句，先行词是thewayofshopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。2.Thedictionary

Mikeisgone.A．belongsto B．isbelongedto C．isbelongingto D．belongingto参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：属于迈克的字典不见了。Belongingto现在分词做伴随状语，故选D项。

3.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A4.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis________.A．ontheway

B．inawayC．bytheway

D．intheway参考答案：D解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：我看不见黑板上的字。你的头挡住了。intheway和inone'sway均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。ontheway“在……途中”；inaway“在某种程度上”；bytheway“顺便说一下”。5.I_________Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexercise

afterschoolnextMonday.A.ammeeting B.met C.willmeet D.havemet参考答案：A6.Despitetheirdifferent_________,theybecomebestfriends.A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types参考答案：A【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽管他们有不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。A.personalities个性；B.qualities品质；C.accents口音；D.types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友比较困难，尽管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选A项。7.Papermoney_____foroverathousandyears.A.used

Bhasbeenused

Chasused

D.isusing参考答案：B8.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease参考答案：C短语辨析。A.ateases

B.foreaseof解脱；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不费力地。句意：很快他灿烂热情的微笑让我感到舒适起来，在接下来的两个小时里随意的聊着，故选C。9.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto参考答案：A10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【小题1】bank A.anxious B.winter

C.pencil

D.dance【小题2】watch

A.national

B.translate

C.pronunciation

D.wander【小题3】understoodA.floor

B.blood

C.flood

D.childhood【小题4】rough

A.delight

B.tough

C.through

D.right【小题5】depend A.envelope B.fever C.elect

D.develop

参考答案：略11.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsitafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman参考答案：D12.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal参考答案：B2.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoung

C.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：C略14.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.

Aaregoingto

Bisgoingto

Cwasgoingto

Dweregoingto参考答案：B略15.—WhendidthegreatearthquakeinWenchuanhappen?—Ithappened__________14:28__________theafternoonofMay12,2008.A.on,in

B.at,on

C.at,in

D.on,on参考答案：B16.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in参考答案：C略17.WhenBobcouldnotgetagoodjob，herealizedhehadto________alltheyearsoffoolingaroundinsteadofworkinghardinschool.A．makefor

B．payforC．callfor

D．applyfor参考答案：Bpayfor...付出……代价；makefor...向……方向前进；有助于；callfor...要求，需要；applyfor...申请……。二、新的题型18.___41___present,highschoolstudentsareunderincreasingpressuretostudylonghourseveryday.Theyspendover8hoursadaystudyingatschool,someof____42____evenhavetoattendextra

____43____(class)intheirsparetime.Thisgreatlyaffectstheirhealthandmaketheirparentsandteachersconcerned.

____44____(help)solvetheproblem,recently,somerelevantgovernmentdepartmentshavemade____45____

newregulation(规定)thatnostudentsshallgotoschoolatweekendsorduringofficialholidays.Wesupportsuchareform(改革)andweknowthat______46______isnecessaryandimportantforusstudentstobalancestudyand

______47______(relax).Yousee,NewYear'sDay____48____(come),andI'llmakegooduseofthetimetorelax.Also,Icometorealizethat____49____Icanrestwell,Iwillbeabletostudy_____50_____(effective)whenIcomebacktoschool.参考答案：41.at

42.whom

43.classes

44.Tohelp

45.a

46.it

47.relaxation

48.iscoming

49.if

50.effectively本文是一篇议论文。作者提到了现在高中生压力大这一现象，之后作者建议为学生提供足够的时间休息，并让学生们均衡学习与放松。【41题详解】考查介词。目前，高中学生正面临着越来越大的压力。atpresent目前。故填At。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们花八小时在学校学习，一些人甚至还在业余时间还补课；介词of后用whom指一些学生。故填whom。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意参考上题。class为可数名词。故填classes。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题，近来，一些政府部门制定了一项新的规定。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填Tohelp。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意参考上题。regulation规定，为可数名词；anewregulation一项新的规定，故填a。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：对我们学生来说，平衡学习和休息是很重要的。此处为it作形式主语的句型，真正主语是句后的不定式短语。故填it。【47题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题。此处为and连接的两个并列的名词。relaxation休息。故填relaxation。【48题详解】考查动词的时态；句意：你看，国庆来临，我们将利用这个时间充分休息。动词come用进行时表将来。故填iscoming。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：我意识到，如果我能休息得好的话，回到学校能更有效的学习。表示假设故填if。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：我意识到，如果我能休息得好的话，回到学校能更有效的学习。修饰动词study用副词。故填effectively。三、阅读理解19.Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectthemostandthinkaboutthemostaretheteacherswhodemanded（要求）themostdiscipline（纪律）fromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Irememberveryvividly（清晰地）asignoverherclassroom.door.Itwasasimplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstofthewordwasemphasized（强调）,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor（工作）forherwasmoreimportantthanoratory,whichmeansmakingspeeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedofustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.Onceshehadbrokerarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomeworkloadwouldbereduced,butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadreadthem.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandthemostarelikedtheleast.Butastimegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefit（有益于）thestudents.7.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredagoodteacherbythewriter?A.Apatientteacher.

B.Anhonestteacher.C.Astrictteacher.

D.Ahard-workingteacher.8.Theteacherputupthesignoverherclassroomdoor______.A.toremindthestudentsthatthisroomwasalaboratoryB.toadvisethestudentstofollowthedisciplinesC.towarmthestudentsnottobecarelessD.thestudentstoworkhardintheclassroom9.Whentheteacher'sarmwasbroken,she______.A.gaveherstudentstheusualamountofhomeworkB.gaveherstudentslesshomeworkC.askedherstudentstocheckthehomeworkthemselvesD.gaveherstudentsmorehomework10.What’sthewriter’sopinionofdiscipline?A.Itmakesthestudentsdisliketheirteachers.B.Itdoesgoodtothestudentsinthelongrun.C.It’stoomuchforyoungchildren.D.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtothestudents.参考答案：7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B试题分析：在不同的人看来好教师的概念也是不同的，但是从作者自