湖南省永州市新第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省永州市新第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

参考答案：D略2.

Heisalwayscarefulandreliablein________hedoes.Ithinkhe’stheonlypersonfortheposition.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B3.Ifnoone________thelostbag，thepersonwhofounditcangiveittotheLostandFoundDepartment.A．claims

B.demands

C.requires

D.deserves参考答案：A4.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting参考答案：B5.Mr.GreenisanAustralian,____Iknowfromhisaccent.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：C6.LucysaidthatshewouldpayavisittoBeijinginJuly,______,Ithink,isagoodchanceforhertoknowChina.A.which

B.it

C.when

D.where参考答案：A7.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略8.Thischapterissodifficultto______thatIshallhavetoreaditagainlater.

A.read

B.know

C.find

D.digest参考答案：D略9.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which参考答案：D10.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognised

D.missed参考答案：A11.----Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?----Itisclasstime,soshe______intheclassroomnow.A.canbe B.mustn’tbe C.can’tbe D.mustbe参考答案：D12.Hesoldthiscarforonly2,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.cost

B.bargain

C.worth

D.value参考答案：B33.

,andCharlesfelthopeless.A.Becausehewasputintoprison

B.WhenhewasputintoprisonC.Putintoprison

D.Hewasputintoprison参考答案：D略14.-----I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.----_________.It'sjustforfun.A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup参考答案：C15.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：A16.ZhangTaoandhisclassmateshave__________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProjectsincelastterm.A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.increased参考答案：C17.Mostdevelopersreservetherightto________apropertywhichtheythinkisvirtuallyunsaleable.A.turnin B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AbigfirebrokeoutinaclothingfactoryinourcitylastWednesday.At9:18thatmorning,whentheemployeeswereworking

61

(busy)inthe4-storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseen

62

(come)outofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,andthemajorityofthe345employeesmanaged

63

(escape)fromthefire.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23injured,lightlyorseriously.Someworkers

64

(complain)thataidscametoolate,65

thefiremendidcomejust10minutesafterthefirewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttimewastoodifficult.Theonlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdrawin

66

hurry.Thereasonofthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was

67

someonebrokethenon-smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigarette

68

(end)werefound.Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories

69

turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.

70

(hope),nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.参考答案：70.Hing63.toplained65.but66.a67.that68.ends69.in70.Hopefully70.Hopefully.考查副词，副词做状语。【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第62小题考查动词形式。此处是seesb.doingsth.用法，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。此处指烟正在飘出来，故填coming.63小题考查不定式。managetodo“设法成功做某事”，动词用不定式。故填toescape.64小题考查时态。全文是过去时，此处也用过去式，故填complained.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第68小题考查名词。cigaretteend“烟屁股”，此处由some修饰用复数，故填ends.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第61小题考查副词。此处修饰动词work用副词，指忙碌地工作。故填busily.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.ChristmasEvewastomorrow.IhopedoneofthepackagesthatheldacamerahadalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree.ItwastheonlythingIwanted.Ihadbeendroppinghintstomyparents.Ilovetakingphotos.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom’soldcamera.I’malwaystryingtocapture(捕捉)thoseperfectmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort.IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor—abigpinkcat.Ifeltsodisappointed.Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Stacy,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!”“Ican’twait,”Isaid.ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher.“Mom,mayItalktoyouforasecond?”“Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?”sheasked.Andsoitcame—howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat.“Stacy,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!”shesaidwithasmile.“ThenwhatamIgetting?”Iasked.Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.”Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind...Mycamera!“Thankyou!”IsaidtobothDadandMom.DadpickedupthecameraandtookapictureofJulia,Momandme.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavoritepictures.JustonthatChristmasmorning,Itooklotsofphotoswithmycamera—mylittlesistermakingaface,myparentsgivingmeasoftsmile—andallofthesephotoshavecometomeanonethingtome:love.26.Theunderlinedphrase“droppinghints”inParagraph1means_____.A.talkingoften

B.suggestingindirectly

C.sendingpresents

D.takingpictures27.WhydidStacyfeeldisappointedatfirst?A.Hermothercouldn’tunderstandheratall.B.Hermotherdidn’tbuyheranyChristmasgift.C.Shem