天津环湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

天津环湖中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somethingterrible

havehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：C2.Theathletefelloffhisbikewhenhe_____downthehill.A.cycled

B.wascycling

C.hadcycled

D.iscycling参考答案：B11.Wefindit_______toseesuchatallmanwearingsuchshorttrousers.A.amused

B.tobeamusedC.amusing

D.beingamused参考答案：C略4.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C5.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry参考答案：D6.Jackhastogotoworkonfoot,forhiscarneeds

.A.repair

B.torepair

C.repairing

D.beingrepaired参考答案：C7.Aftertheweek-longjourney,thecouplereturnedhome,______.A.exhausting B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted D.havingexhausted参考答案：B8.Itisbelievedto_____coveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.graduallycover

B.begraduallybeingcoveredC.havebeengraduallycovered

D.begraduallycovered参考答案：C9.Itis________Bethtodrinksomuch;Iwonderifsheisallright.

A.dislike

B.likely

C.unlikely

D.unlike参考答案：D略10.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B11.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.A．off

B．down

C．up

D．out参考答案：B略12.----Whydon’tyoutakesomeexercise?Sittingbeforethecomputerisbadforyourhealth.

----______,butIhavetofinishmyworkontime.

A.Sorry,Iwon’tlistentoyou

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Thankyouforyourkindness

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：C略13.----Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.ability

D.skill参考答案：A14.—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1.

A．IwatcheditonTV.

B．It'samazing!C．Youguessedit!

D．Congratulations!参考答案：B15.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo参考答案：D略16.We’llonlydiscusssuchproblems_______somethingtodowithourowninterests.A.thathave

B.ashave

C.ashas

D.whichhas参考答案：B17.Toshowhisadmirationtothefamouswriter－Moyan,he

hisphotoinalargephotoframeandfastenedittothewallofhisstudy.A.blewout

B.blewup

C.blewaway

D.blewover参考答案：B二、新的题型18.VoluntourismVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences._______36_______Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyhelpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries._____37_____Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.Whenpeoplechoosetojoinavoluntourismprogram,theyarejoiningaglobalnetworkofvolunteerswhoarelivingandworkingwithdiverseculturesonprojectsthathaveapositiveeffect.Thevolunteerscomefromallovertheworld,andtheywillsharethepassionforgivingbackandthedesiretobroadenhorizons.Somestudentsalsoseeitasagapyearafterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse._____38_____However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon’treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Whilevoluntourismhasbeenaroundforoveracentury,modernvolunteeringstartedwiththePeaceCorps,aprogramthattheUSgovernmentstartedinthe1960s.Fromthenon,voluntourismhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyorganizationsstartsimilarprojects._____39_____Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.Theprogramsrunyearroundandeachvolunteerchooseswhentheywanttostartandthedurationtheywouldliketostayfor.___40___Theysaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.Ontheotherside,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughforthetasksthattheydo.Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsareoftentakenadvantageofbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.A.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.B.Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.C.Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.D.Mostvoluntourismorganizationsemploypeoplefromsimilarfields.E.Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.F.Byparticipatinginvoluntourism,theyarecontributingtolocaleconomy.G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.参考答案：36.E

37.B

38.C

39.G

40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代志愿服务的一种方式，一边做志愿者一边旅游和体验。【36题详解】根据上一句Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.(人们去其他国家旅行，学习语言，获得新的经验。)，E项：Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.(他们发现这是获得世界上最好的东西的最好方法。)，该项中的it指代上文中的traveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences。故选E。【37题详解】根据下一句Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.(他们回国后与寄宿家庭保持联系，许多人还会回访。)，B项：Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.(他们中的一些人与那里的人们建立了持久的联系。)符合文意。该项中的bonds与下文的touch相吻合。故选B。【38题详解】根据上文Somestudentsalsoseeitasagapyearafterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.(一些学生也把它看作是离开学校后的空档年，而另一些学生只是想从工作中抽出时间来做些别的事情。)，再根据下文However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.(然而，许多志愿游客并没有看到志愿活动的事实真相。)，C项：Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.(还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。)与上一句是并列关系，且与下一句形成转折关系。故选C。【39题详解】根据下文Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.(他们有数百种不同类型的项目供30多个发展中国家的人们选择。)，G项：Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.(他们提供符合人们兴趣、经验水平或年龄的志愿旅游。)符合文意。故选G。【40题详解】该空位于段落首句。根据下一句Theysaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.(他们说，如果人们真的想帮助那些需要帮助的人，在他们自己的社区里有很多这样做的机会。)，A项：Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.(并不是每个人都以积极的方式看待志愿旅游。)符合本段文意。故选A。【点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，C项Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。）切题。该项承接上文，且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系，故选C。三、阅读理解19.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：此题在答题卡上作答，如选E涂AB、如选F涂AC、如选G涂AD.

71

.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsinChinaoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadlikeEngland,theUSorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.

72

.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.

73

.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.

74

.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfaction