广东省佛山市高明区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题(解析版)_第1页
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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省佛山市高明区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A100-year-oldAlfredLarsonhasbeenthroughalotinhislifetime,butonethingthatkeepshimgoingisbluebirds.WhenAlfredretiredin1978,hewantedtofindahobbyorsomethingtodothatwouldkeephimbusyandprovidehimwithasenseofpurpose.WhenhereadaNationalGeographicarticleaboutcraftingwoodennestboxesforbluebirdstohelpimprovetheirpopulations,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Alfredexplainedthathestartedbuildingnestboxesonhisranch(大牧场)usingleft-overpiecesofwood.Morethanfourdecadeslater,Alfredisstillgoingstrongandpromotingbluebirdconservationefforts.Alfredisnowmonitoringnearly350nestboxesonsixdifferenttrails(小路)inSouthwestIdaho.Hesaid,“Isettledonasimpledesignthatwaseasytobuildandeasytomonitor.Ikeptaddingmoreboxesonthesetrails,andthesebirdsresponded.”Alfred’sboxesgivebluebirdsalotofhelpinsurvival.“Withouthiswork,wecan’tseesomanybluebirdsnow,”saidPearman,theauthorofMountainBluebirdTrailMonitoringGuide.Tocelebratehisachievements,filmmakerMatthewPodolskyworkedwithAlfredforweekstocreatea30-minutedocumentary—BluebirdMan.Thefilmexploreshoweverythingledhimtotheworkhedoestodayandhiseffortsinbluebirdprotection.“IrememberthefirsttripItooktothebluebirdtrailwithAlfred,andIwasverysurprisedbythespeedwithwhichhemovedfromboxtobox,”saidPodolsky.“Hewashikingacrossdifficultanduneventerrain(地形).Ioftenstruggledtokeepupwithhim.Sometimeswe’dcheckmorethan100boxesandbedrivinghomeinthedark.”Theimpacthe’shadonthepopulationsofbluebirdsinNorthAmericawillcontinue.1.HowdidAlfredhelpsavebluebirds?A.Byfeedingthempersonally.B.Bypreventingillegalhunting.C.Bymakingwoodennestsforthem.D.Bywritingarticlesaboutthem.2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.ThenumberofbluebirdsinSouthwestIdahodecreases.B.Alfredmakesabigdifferencetobluebirdconservation.C.Climatechangeisthreateningthesurvivalofbluebirdsnow.D.Alfred’seffortshavegreatlyinspiredotherstoprotectbluebirds.3.Whatmightbethedocumentarymainlyabout?A.Howthenaturalhabitatofbluebirdsdisappeared.B.Howbluebirdshavesurvivedinthepastfourdecades.C.Whatinfluencehumanshaveonbluebirds.D.WhatAlfreddoeseverydaytoprotectbluebirds.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了100岁的Alfred在退休后一直为蓝鸟制作木制巢箱,为提高蓝鸟的数量做出了巨大的贡献。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“WhenhereadaNationalGeographicarticleaboutcraftingwoodennestboxesforbluebirdstohelpimprovetheirpopulations,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Alfredexplainedthathestartedbuildingnestboxesonhisranchusingleft-overpiecesofwood.(当他读到《国家地理》的一篇文章,内容是为蓝鸟制作木质巢箱,以帮助提高它们的数量时,他决定试一试。Alfred解释说,他开始在牧场上用剩下的木头块来建造巢箱。)”可知,Alfred通过为蓝鸟制作木质巢箱来拯救蓝鸟。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的““Withouthiswork,wecan’tseesomanybluebirdsnow,”saidPearman,theauthorofMountainBluebirdTrailMonitoringGuide.(《山地蓝鸟踪迹监测指南》的作者Pearman说道:“没有他的工作,我们现在就看不到这么多的蓝鸟。”)”可推知,在Alfred的努力下,蓝鸟的数量极大地增加了,因此他为蓝鸟的保护做出了巨大的贡献。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Tocelebratehisachievements,filmmakerMatthewPodolskyworkedwithAlfredforweekstocreatea30-minutedocumentary—BluebirdMan.Thefilmexploreshoweverythingledhimtotheworkhedoestodayandhiseffortsinbluebirdprotection.(为了庆祝他的成就,电影制作人MatthewPodolsky与Alfred合作了数周后,创作了长达30分钟的纪录片《蓝鸟人》。这一影片探讨了他做这一切的原因,以及他在蓝鸟保护方面的努力。)”可知,这部影片主要讲述的是为了保护蓝鸟Alfred每天所做的事情。故选D。BWiththewidespreaduseofsmartphones,emojis(表情符号)havebecomeapopularmediumforexpressingemotionsandideas.Researchersnowbelievetheseexpressivesymbolscanplayasignificantroleinmedicine,increasingtheresponserateofhealthsurveys(调查).Scientistssaythatemployingemojisinhealthcarecommunicationshasseveralbenefits,suchasgeneralrecognitionacrossdiversepopulations.Sothestudyauthorsstronglysupporttheuseofemojistobolstercommunicationbetweenpatientsandphysicians.“Bypromotingmoreeffectivecommunicationbetweenpatientsandcareproviders,aswellasbetweenphysiciansthemselves,anemoji-basedlanguagesystemwithacommonagreementofmeaningscanbedeveloped,”saysProfessorKendrickDavis,whoisanassociateprofessorattheUCRSchoolofMedicine.Theprofessorhasbeenworkingoncreatinganemoji-basedmeasurementsystemforthepasttwoyears.Andhehasevenconductedastudyusingemojistomeasurehealthamongcollegestudents.Davisfurtherexplainsthatasignificantpartofmedicalcommunicationincludessurveys,whichareoftenareasofcommunicationbreakdown.“Surveysareusuallypassedtopatientsinavarietyofdifferentstagesoftheircare.Butmanysurveysareexplainedwithlanguagethatcanintroduceanobstacle.Thisiswhereemojis,whicharefriendlyandwidelyused,comeintoplaybyreplacingsurveylanguagethatcanbehardforsomepatientstounderstand,”hesays.Theauthorsalsopointoutthatwhileeffectivecommunicationisimportantforsuccessfultreatmentandcare,certainhealthconditionssuchasbraininjurycancausemajorobstacles.Insuchcases,emojiscouldbehelpful.However,Davisalsoacknowledgestheimportanceofqualitative(定性的)methods.Heexpressesaninterestinpartneringresearcherswhosemethodologiesareheavilyqualitative.4.Whydoestheauthormentiontheuseofsmartphonesinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethefunctionsofemojis.B.Toexplainwhyemojisdevelopfast.C.Totelluswhereemojisaremainlyused.D.Toshowemojishavebecomewidelyused.5.Whatdoes“bolster”underlinedinparagraph2mean?A.Improve. B.Start. C.Predict. D.Suggest.6.WhichofthefollowingmayProfessorKendrickDavisagreewith?A.Emojisshouldn’tbeusedinlettersfromdoctors.B.Physiciansarepooratcommunicatingwithpatients.C.Majorobstaclescanbecausedbyemojissometimes.D.Emojiscanhelppatientsfinishmedicalsurveysbetter.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了表情符号可以在医学中发挥重要作用,提高健康调查的回复率。科学家表示,在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处,比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withthewidespreaduseofsmartphones,emojis(表情符号)havebecomeapopularmediumforexpressingemotionsandideas.(随着智能手机的广泛使用,表情符号已经成为一种表达情感和想法的流行媒介)”可知,作者在第一段提到了智能手机的使用是为了解释,表情符号发展得很快是由于智能手机的广泛使用。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词之前“Scientistssaythatemployingemojisinhealthcarecommunicationshasseveralbenefits,suchasgeneralrecognitionacrossdiversepopulations.(科学家表示,在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处,比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可)”以及划线词之后“communicationbetweenpatientsandphysicians(病人与医生之间的沟通)”可知,在医疗保健交流中使用表情符号有几个好处,比如在不同人群中得到普遍认可,结合So为因果关系,可知作者强烈支持使用表情符号来增强患者和医生之间的沟通,所以划线词意思是“增强”,与A项Improve“改善”意思相近。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Bypromotingmoreeffectivecommunicationbetweenpatientsandcareproviders,aswellasbetweenphysiciansthemselves,anemoji-basedlanguagesystemwithacommonagreementofmeaningscanbedeveloped.”saysProfessorKendrickDaviswhoisanassociateprofessorattheUCRSchoolofMedicine,Theprofessorhasbeenworkingoncreatinganemoji-basedmeasurementsystemforthepasttwoyears.(UCR医学院副教授肯德里克•戴维斯教授说:“通过促进患者和护理提供者之间以及物理人员之间更有效的沟通,可以开发出一个基于表情符号的语言系统。”加州大学医学院副教授肯德里克•戴维斯教授说,他在过去两年里一直致力于创建一个基于表情符号的测量系统)”以及倒数第二段“Thisiswhereemojiswhicharefriendlyandwidelyused,comeintoplaybyreplacingsurveylanguagethatcanbehardforsomepatientstounderstand(这就是友好且广泛使用的表情符号取代了一些患者难以理解的调查语言的地方)”可知,肯德里克•戴维斯教授可能同意表情符号能更好地协助医疗,可以帮助患者更好地完成医疗调查。故选D项。CJosephFrederickEngelberger,theFatherofRobotics,wasbornonJuly26,1925.HereceivedhisdegreeinElectricEngineeringin1949fromColumbiaUniversity.HeworkedasanengineerinacompanyandthenhemetGeorgeDevolatapartyin1956,twoyearsafterDevolhaddesignedandpatented(获得专利权)anindustrialroboticarm.However,thecompanywhereEngelbergerworkedwasclosedintheyearhemetDevol.Findinghimselfjoblessbutwithabusinesspartnerandanidea,Engelbergerco-foundedUnimationwithDevol,creatingtheworld’sfirstroboticscompany.Overthenexttwodecades,theJapanesetooktheleadbyinvesting(投资)heavilyinrobotstoreplacepeopleperformingcertaintasks.InJapan,EngelbergerwaswidelyrecognizedasakeyplayerinJapanesemanufacturingqualityandefficiency.Afterobservinghisagingparents,Engelbergersawtheroboticsautomationcouldbeusedinthemedicalfield.In1984,EngelbergerintroducedHelpMateandhopedtostartanewindustryforin-homerobots.HesoldhisfirstHelpMatetoDanburyHospitalin1988.Themedicalrobotwassosuccessfulthatthehospitalendeduppurchasinganother,andwithinadecade,wellover100hospitalsworldwideoperatedHelpMates.SenatorJosephLiebermandeliveredaspeechintheU.S.Senateinpraiseandrecognitionoftheinventor,callingHelpMateanexamplethatshowsthefederalinvestmentinscienceandtechnologyforpatientscanleadtonewproductsthatcreatejobsforAmericansandmakeforabetterqualityoflife.Engelbergerlikedworking.Soevenafterhegotintohis80s,heremainedactiveinthepromotionanddevelopmentofrobotsforuseineldercare.7.WhathappenedtoEngelbergerin1956?A.Hegothiscollegedegree. B.Hewasunemployed.C.Heinventedaroboticarm. D.Hesoldhiscompany.8.HowdidtheJapanesetreatEngelberger?A.Withalarm. B.Withconcern. C.Withrespect. D.Withindifference.9.Whatdoesparagraph3talkabout?A.TheoriginofHelpMate. B.ThepromotionofHelpMate.C.ThefunctionofHelpMate. D.ThechallengeincreatingHelpMate.10.What’sLieberman’sattitudetowardHelpMate?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Favorable.〖答案〗7.B8.C9.A10.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了机器人之父JosephFrederickEngelberger的生平事迹和发明创造故事。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“HeworkedasanengineerinacompanyandthenhemetGeorgeDevolatapartyin1956,twoyearsafterDevolhaddesignedandpatented(获得专利权)anindustrialroboticarm.However,thecompanywhereEngelbergerworkedwasclosedintheyearhemetDevol.(他是一家公司的工程师,1956年,他在一次聚会上遇到了GeorgeDevol,两年前,Devol设计了一个工业机械臂,并申请了专利。然而,Engelberger工作的公司在他遇到Devol的那一年倒闭了。)”可知,1956年Engelberger失业了。故选B项。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“InJapan,EngelbergerwaswidelyrecognizedasakeyplayerinJapanesemanufacturingqualityandefficiency.(在日本,Engelberger被广泛认为是日本制造业质量和效率的关键人物)”推知,日本人对Engelberger很尊重。故选C项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Afterobservinghisagingparents,Engelbergersawtheroboticsautomationcouldbeusedinthemedicalfield.In1984,EngelbergerintroducedHelpMateandhopedtostartanewindustryforin-homerobots.HesoldhisfirstHelpMatetoDanburyHospitalin1988.(在观察了他年迈的父母之后,Engelberger看到了机器人自动化可以用于医疗领域。1984年,Engelberger推出了HelpMate,并希望开创家用机器人的新产业。1988年,他把自己的第一个HelpMate卖给了Danbury医院。)”可知,本段主要讲述了HelpMate的初创。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“SenatorJosephLiebermandeliveredaspeechintheU.S.Senateinpraiseandrecognitionoftheinventor,callingHelpMateanexamplethatshowsthefederalinvestmentinscienceandtechnologyforpatientscanleadtonewproductsthatcreatejobsforAmericansandmakeforabetterqualityoflife.(参议员JosephLieberman在美国参议院发表讲话,赞扬并表彰了这位发明家。他说,HelpMate是一个例子,表明联邦政府对患者的科学技术投资可以带来新产品,为美国人创造就业机会,提高生活质量。)”可知,Lieberman对HelpMate的态度是赞成的。故选D项。第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)11.将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Anotheristoreadtothem.Researchersfoundthat80%ofchildrensurveyedsaytheylovebeingreadto.Childrenaged6to11whoseparentsdonotreadtothemanymoresaytheymissit.B.Theresearchersalsosuggestpermittingchildrentochoosetheirownbooks.Ofallthe6-to17-year-oldsinthestudy,over90%saidtheirfavoritebooksarethosetheychoseforthemselves.C.Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.Butreadingtochildrendoesmorethancreatewarmmemories.Itdevelopschildren’slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschool.D.Theresearchersidentifysomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild.Oneissimplytohavebooksathome.Elizabethoncewroteandillustratedchildren’sbooks,sothefamilyalwayshaveplentytoread.Allherchildrenlearnfrombooks.E.Anewreportsaysreadingaloudissoimportantthatparentsshouldstartassoonastheirchildrenarebornandcontinuetoreadaloudevenaftertheirchildrencanreadbythemselves.Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.________→________→________→________→________〖答案〗①.C②.E③.D④.A⑤.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国儿科学会的一份新的报告称,阅读是很重要的,家长应该尽快培养孩子的阅读兴趣并提供了几个方法。【详析】第一句总起全文,引出文章关于阅读的话题,C选项“对一些人来说,童年最温暖的记忆来自于读一个伟大的故事。但是读书给孩子们听不仅仅是创造温暖的回忆。它能培养孩子的语言技能,提高他们在学校取得成功的能力。”排序第一;第二句引出关于给孩子阅读的报告,E选项“一份新的报告说,大声朗读是非常重要的,父母应该在孩子一出生就开始朗读,甚至在孩子能自己阅读之后继续大声朗读。对于年幼的孩子,父母应该问一些关于这本书的问题。”排序第二;第三句承接上文,开始说明研究人员关于培养孩子阅读的方法,故D选项“研究人员确定了一些培养孩子对阅读的热爱的方法。一种是家里有书。伊丽莎白曾经写过儿童读物并为之配过插图,所以这个家庭总是有很多书可读。她所有的孩子都从书本中学习。”排序第三;第四句是对第三句的补充,继续说明其他培养阅读的方法,A选项“另一个方法是读书给他们听。研究人员发现,接受调查的孩子中有80%的人说他们喜欢别人给他们读故事。6岁到11岁的孩子,如果父母不再给他们读书,他们会说很怀念。”排序第四;第五句总结调查结果,B选项“研究人员还建议允许孩子们选择他们自己的书。在接受调查的所有6至17岁的孩子中,超过90%的人说他们最喜欢的书是他们自己选择的。”排序第五。故顺序为CEDAB。第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Insomecountries,manyfamiliesarechoosingcampingasanaffordablewaytovacationduetothecost-of-livingcrisis(危机).____12____Hereareseveraltipstohelpmakeyourfirstcampingtripasuccess.Campingneedscarefulplanning.Makingadetailedlistofwhattobringensuresnothingimportantisforgotten.Itisadvisedtopacklightandeasy-to-set-uptents(帐篷).It’salsoimportanttochooseequipmentsuitablefortheseason.Forfamilies,bringingcomfortitemslikefavoritebooksortoyscanmakethenewenvironmentmorewelcomingforkids.____13____Othernecessarieslikewetwipes(湿巾)aremust-haves.Campingismorethanjustsettingupatent.____14____Groupcampingtripscansimplifythings,especiallywhenitcomestomeals.Sharingmealresponsibilitieswithotherfamiliesnotonlyreducestheloadbutalsoimprovesthesharedexperience.Choosingsimpleandeasy-to-preparefoodshelpstoo.____15____Activitiesliketreasurehunts,campfirestoriescanturncampingintoanadventure.Natureitselfoffersendlessenjoyment,frombirdwatchingtoplantrecognizing.Moreover,campingisalsoanopportunitytoteachkidsvaluablelifeskillsandsafetylessons.Fromcookingoveracampfiretolearningaboutnature,theseexperiencesarebotheducationalandenjoyable.Safetylessonsarealsoimportant,likestayingwithincampsitesandrecognizingdangerousplants.Allinall,campingisafantasticwaytoenjoytheoutdoorsandspendqualitytimewithfamily.____16____A.Usetheexperiencetoteachlifeskills.B.Campingshouldbeanenjoyableadventure.C.Italsoincludespreparingandplanningmeals.D.Allowthekidstotakepartinplanningprocess.E.Sincechildrencangetuntidy,packingextraclothesisnecessary.F.Withtherightpreparationandattitude,itcanbeanunforgettableexperience.G.However,forfirst-timecampers,especiallythosewithkids,theexperiencecanbechallenging.〖答案〗12.G13.E14.C15.B16.F【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了帮助首次露营活动获得成功的一些方法。【12题详析】上文“Insomecountries,manyfamiliesarechoosingcampingasanaffordablewaytovacationduetothecost-of-livingcrisis(危机).(在一些国家,由于生活成本危机,许多家庭选择露营作为一种负担得起的度假方式)”表明露营度假方式是受欢迎的,引出话题,下文“Hereareseveraltipstohelpmakeyourfirstcampingtripasuccess.(这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你的第一次露营之旅取得成功)”引出下文介绍的帮助露营成功的方法,G选项“然而,对于第一次参加露营的人来说,尤其是那些有孩子的人,这种经历可能会很有挑战性”与上文进行转折,引出第一次露营会有挑战性,且引出下文方法,承上启下。故选G。【13题详析】前文“It’salsoimportanttochooseequipmentsuitablefortheseason.Forfamilies,bringingcomfortitemslikefavoritebooksortoyscanmakethenewenvironmentmorewelcomingforkids.(选择适合季节的装备也很重要。对于家庭来说,带一些舒适的东西,比如喜欢的书或玩具,可以让新环境更受孩子的欢迎)”表示要考虑为孩子携带合适的装备,下文“Othernecessarieslikewetwipes(湿巾)aremust-haves.(其他必需品,如湿巾是必备的)”同样描述了一些必备品,E选项“因为孩子们会变得不整洁,打包额外的衣服是必要的”同样描述应该为孩子准备的物品,符合语境。故选E。【14题详析】下文“Groupcampingtripscansimplifythings,especiallywhenitcomestomeals.(团体露营旅行可以简化事情,尤其是在吃饭方面)”可知,本段说明露营在用餐方面的建议,上文“Campingismorethanjustsettingupatent.(露营不只是搭个帐篷那么简单)”可知,空处引出本段主题,C选项“它还包括准备和计划饭菜”符合本段主旨,且also与前文morethanjust呼应。故选C。【15题详析】空处为段首句,引出下文,下文“Activitiesliketreasurehunts,campfirestoriescanturncampingintoanadventure.(像寻宝、篝火故事这样的活动可以把露营变成一场冒险)”表示露营可以进行冒险活动,B选项“野营应该是一次愉快的冒险”符合主旨。故选B。【16题详析】上文“Allinall,campingisafantasticwaytoenjoytheoutdoorsandspendqualitytimewithfamily.(总而言之,露营是一种享受户外活动和与家人共度美好时光的绝佳方式)”总结全文,F选项“有了正确的准备和态度,这将是一次难忘的经历”表示正确露营方式会让露营难忘,作为补充前一句的说明,选项中的it指代上一句中的camping。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JonathanTiongcameintotheworldwithararediseasethatgraduallydamagesmusclesovertime.Adoctor____17____apredictiontohisparentsthathewouldn’tlivebeyondhissecondbirthday.Yet,Tiongnotonlysurpassed(超出)thedoctor’s____18____butalsomadegreatachievements.Onthedayofhis24thbirthdayinOctober,hegaveaspeech____19____athisgraduationceremony.What’smore,Tionggota(n)____20____asaneditorialwriteratafamouswealthfund.However,alltheseamazinghonorswerenoteasily____21____,forwhichTiongwentallout.Beginninghis____22____journeyduringtheriseofremoteworkhasalso____23____theeffectofhisdisability.Tiongfinds____24____inthevirtualfield,stating,“Havingeveryoneworkonlinefeelsreallygreat.Becausewheneveryoneistogetheronline,Idon’tfeellikethere’sactuallymuchofa____25____.”Despitethe_____26_____hehasearned,Tiongremainsasupporterforreshapingsociety’sopinionofsuccess.“Wemustadmitthatlivingwithadisabilityisa(n)_____27_____challengeinitself.Everyday,countlessindividualswithdisabilities_____28_____difficultiesallovertheworldwithoutmediacoverage,fightingtheirbattles_____29_____,”Tiongstresses.Hisgoalisnottolowerexpectationsforindividualswithdisabilitiesbutto_____30_____thetraditionalideaaboutsuccess.“Ifwereconsiderwhatitmeanstosucceed,you’llfindthateveryoneouttherewhoisdoingtheirjobsquietlyis_____31_____.”17.A.required B.organized C.delivered D.explored18.A.operation B.prediction C.dream D.experience19.A.proudly B.sadly C.creatively D.secretly20.A.joke B.team C.idea D.position21.A.foughtagainst B.comeby C.shownoff D.figuredout22.A.struggling B.professional C.unique D.uncertain23.A.beat B.meant C.reduced D.ended24.A.relief B.fear C.wisdom D.anxiety25.A.responsibility B.comparison C.burden D.difference26.A.loneliness B.treatment C.recognition D.honesty27.A.unexpected B.inspiring C.terrible D.amazing28.A.survive B.overcome C.observe D.discover29.A.quietly B.obviously C.originally D.regularly30.A.challenge B.spread C.define D.confirm31.A.advancing B.contributing C.battling D.succeeding〖答案〗17.C18.B19.A20.D21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tiong打破医生说自己活不过2岁的预言,并通过自己的努力在学业和事业上取得成功的故事。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位医生向他的父母发表预言,他活不过2岁生日。A.required需要;B.organized组织;C.delivered发表;D.explored探索。由上文“JonathanTiongcameintotheworldwithararediseasethatgraduallydamagesmusclesovertime.(JonathanTiong带着一种罕见的疾病来到这个世界上,这种疾病会随着时间的推移逐渐损害肌肉)”和下文“hewouldn’tlivebeyondhissecondbirthday”可知,Tiong出生时患有一种罕见的疾病,一位医生向他的父母发表预言,说他活不过2岁。故选C项。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,Tiong不仅超越了医生的预测,而且取得了巨大的成就。A.operation手术;B.prediction预言;C.dream梦想;D.experience经验。呼应上文“Adoctor________apredictiontohisparentsthathewouldn’tlivebeyondhissecondbirthday.(一位医生向他的父母发表预言,他活不过2岁生日)”讲医生说他活不过2岁的预言。故选B项。【19题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:10月,在他24岁生日那天,他在毕业典礼上骄傲地发表了演讲。A.proudly自豪地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.creatively有创作力地;D.secretly秘密地。由上文“Yet,Tiongnotonlysurpassed(超出)thedoctor’s________butalsomadegreatachievements.(然而,Tiong不仅超越了医生的预测,而且取得了巨大的成就)”可知,Tiong不仅超出了医生的预测,还取得了巨大的成就,这是自豪的事情,可得出他在毕业典礼上自豪地发表了演讲。故选A项。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,Tiong在一家著名的财富基金获得了社论作者的职位。A.joke玩笑;B.team团队;C.idea想法;D.position职位。由下文“aneditorialwriteratafamouswealthfund”可知,Tiong获得了社论作者的职位。故选D项。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,这些惊人的荣誉来之不易,为此,Tiong全力以赴。A.foughtagainst与……作斗争;B.comeby得到;C.shownoff炫耀;D.figuredout理解。由上文“alltheseamazinghonors”和下文“forwhichTiongwentallout”可知,Tiong患有一种罕见的疾病,被医生预言活不过2岁,是全力以赴才取得了这些惊人的荣誉,它们得来不易。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在远程工作兴起期间开始他的职业生涯也减少了残疾的影响。A.struggling艰难奋斗的;B.professional职业的;C.unique独特的;D.uncertain不确定的。由下文“duringtheriseofremotework”可知,此处指在远程工作兴起期间开始Tiong的职业生涯。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在远程工作兴起期间开始他的职业生涯也减少了残疾的影响。A.beat击败;B.meant意味着;C.reduced减少;D.ended结束。由下文“Havingeveryoneworkonlinefeelsreallygreat.(让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒)”可知,远程办公对身体残疾的Tiong是有利的,因此减少了残疾对它的影响。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Tiong在虚拟领域松了一口气,他说:“让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒。因为当每个人都在线时,我觉得实际上没有太大区别。”A.relief宽慰、轻松;B.fear恐惧;C.wisdom智慧;D.anxiety焦虑。由下文“Havingeveryoneworkonlinefeelsreallygreat.”可知,远程办公减少了身体残疾对Tiong的影响,Tiong喜欢在网上工作,他找到了宽慰。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Tiong在虚拟领域松了一口气,他说:“让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒。因为当每个人都在线时,我觉得实际上没有太大区别。”A.responsibility责任;B.comparison对比;C.burden负担;D.difference不同。由上文“Havingeveryoneworkonlinefeelsreallygreat.”可知,远程办公减少了身体残疾对Tiong的影响,Tiong喜欢在网上工作,他在虚拟世界找到了宽慰,认为大家在网上没什么不同。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管他获得了认可,但Tiong仍然是重塑社会成功观的支持者。A.loneliness孤独;B.treatment治疗;C.recognition认可;D.honesty诚实。由上文“butalsomadegreatachievements(而且取得了巨大的成就)”和下文“hehasearned”可知,Tiong获得了认可。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我们必须承认,带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天,在没有媒体报道的情况下,世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难,默默地战斗,”Tiong强调。A.unexpected出乎意料的;B.inspiring鼓舞人心的;C.terrible可怕的;D.amazing令人惊喜的。由上文“livingwithadisability”和常识可知,带着残疾生活是一个可怕的挑战。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们必须承认,带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天,在没有媒体报道的情况下,世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难,默默地战斗,”Tiong强调。A.survive生存;B.overcome克服;C.observe观察;D.discover发现。由Tiong的故事和下文“fightingtheirbattles”可知,世界各地都有无数残疾人与残疾斗争、克服困难。故选B项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我们必须承认,带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天,在没有媒体报道的情况下,世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难,默默地战斗,”Tiong强调。A.quietly安静地;B.obviously明显地;C.originally原来;D.regularly有规律地。由上文“Everyday,countlessindividualswithdisabilities________difficultiesallovertheworldwithoutmediacoverage”可知,没有媒体报道,大家也不清楚残疾人的生活,残疾人在默默地战斗、克服残疾带来的困难。且下文“whoisdoingtheirjobsquietly”也是〖提示〗。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的目标不是降低对残疾人的期望,而是挑战传统的成功观念。A.challenge挑战;B.spread传播;C.define定义;D.confirm确认。由上文“Tiongremainsasupporterforreshapingsociety’sopinionofsuccess(Tiong仍然是重塑社会成功观的支持者)”可知,Tiong是重塑社会成功观的支持者,说明他挑战传统的成功观念。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“如果我们重新考虑成功意味着什么,你会发现,每个安静地工作的人都在成功。”A.advancing进步;B.contributing捐献;C.battling斗争;D.succeeding成功。由上文语境可知,因为患有罕见的疾病的Tiong被医生断言活不过2岁,他的疾病会随着时间的推移逐渐损害肌肉,但他不仅超越了医生的预测,而且取得了巨大的成就,获得了认可,他是重塑社会成功观的支持者,他认为每天世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难,默默地战斗,这些人也都是成功者。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AprilFool’sDay,___32___(celebrate)onthefirstdayofAprileachyear,isadayfilledwithlaughterandpranks(恶作剧).Itisaday___33___peopleplaypracticaljokesononeanother.AlthoughtheoriginofAprilFool’sDayisuncertain,ithasbecomeabelovedtraditionintheworld.Onthisday,peopleengageinjokeswithfriends,familyandevenco-workers,Itisachanceforeveryonetoshowofftheirsenseofhumorandbringsmilestoothers’___34___(face).Commonpranksinvolveharmlesstrickslikefakespidersandsurpriseballoons.Thegoalis___35___(create)light-heartedmomentsoflaughterandamusement.OnepopularprankonAprilFool’sDayisthe“fakenews”joke.Peoplecomeup___36___surprisingstoriesorannouncements.andtrickothersintobelievingthematfirst.However,itisimportanttoremembertheboundaryofajokeandavoid___37___(cause)harmtoothers.ThejoyandlaughtersharedonAprilFool’sDayhelpstrengthenrelationships.Itisatimeforpeopletocometogetherandenjoythelightsideoflife.Laughter___38___(know)toreducestressandimprovemood,makingthisday___39___perfectopportunitytospreadsomecheer.Inaword,AprilFool’sDayisareminderofthe___40___(important)offindingjoyandtakingabreakfromtheseriousnessofeverydaylife.So,onAprilFool’sDay,let’sfollowthespiritoffunandenjoythelaughterit____41____(bring).〖答案〗32.celebrated33.when/onwhich34.faces35.tocreate36.with37.causing38.isknown39.a40.importance41.brings【语篇解读】本文的体裁是说明文。文章主要介绍了愚人节这一传统节日。【32题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意:愚人节,每年四月的第一天,是一个充满欢笑和恶作剧的日子。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语AprilFool’sDay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填celebrated。【33题详析】考查定语从句。句意:这是人们互相恶作剧的一天。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语的复合句,先行词为:day,因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示时间,使用when或onwhich引导定语从句,故填when/onwhich。【34题详析】考查名词。句意:这是每个人展示自己幽默感的机会,也会给别人带来微笑。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,因此处表示的是数目不确定的名词,使用复数表示泛指,故填faces。【35题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意:目标是创造轻松愉快的欢笑和娱乐时刻。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作表语,使用非谓语动词,因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作,使用动词不定式,故填tocreate。【36题详析】考查介词。句意:人们会编造出令人惊讶的故事或声明。分析句子结构,comeupwith为固定短语,含义为“带来”,符合句意,故填with。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,重要的是要记住笑话的界限,避免对他人造成伤害。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用动名词,故填causing。【38题详析】考查被动语态。句意:众所周知,笑可以减轻压力,改善情绪,这使得这一天成为传播欢乐的绝佳机会。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,又因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态,故填isknown。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,因空白处后面有名词,根据冠词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一个”含义,因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音,故填a。【40题详析】考查名词。句意:总之,愚人节提醒我们寻找快乐的重要性,让我们从严肃的日常生活中解脱出来。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,important为形容词,其名词为importance,因该词为不可数名词。故填importance。【41题详析】考查时态。句意:所以,在愚人节这一天,让我们遵循娱乐精神,享受它带来的欢笑吧。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为:thelaughter,空白处在定语从句中作谓语使用动词,因定语从句表示的是一个客观情况,从句谓语动词使用一般现在时,又因从句主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式,故填brings。第四部分词汇基础(共两节,满分20分)第一节语义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)42.1.Toourgreatrelief,henarrowlyescapedtheaccident.A.hewastrappedintheaccidentB.hewaskilledintheaccidentC.hepreventedtheaccidentD.hesurvivedtheaccident〖答案〗D【详析】考查同义句转换。句意:使我们大为宽慰的是,他侥幸躲过了事故。分析句子结构可知,narrowly意为“刚好;勉强地”,且根据Toourgreatrelief(使我们大伟宽慰的是)可知,此处表示“他”侥幸地逃过了事故。D项“hesurvivedtheaccident”(他在事故中幸免于难)与原句意思一致。故选D。43.Hewascuriousabout

howshewouldreactinfaceofdanger.A.HewonderedB.HeguessedC.HedoubtedD.Heargued〖答案〗A【详析】考查同义转换。句意:他很好奇她面对危险会有什么反应。根据划线部分“他很好奇”可知,A项(他想知道)与划线部分同义,故选A项。44.Ididn’tknowanybodyattheparty,but

thehostesscametomyrescue

byintroducingmetoafewpeople.A.thehostessprotectedmeB.thehostesshelpedmeoutC.thehostesswelcomedmeD.thehostessleftmeout〖答案〗B【详析】考查固定短语。句意:我在聚会上谁也不认识,但女主人把我介绍给几个人来救我。A.thehostessprotectedme女主人保护我;B.thehostesshelpedmeout女主人帮了我一把;C.thehostesswelcomedme女主人欢迎我;D.thehostessleftmeout女主人把我排除在外。根据下文“byintroducingmetoafewpeople.”可知,女主人帮了说话人一把。cometosb’srescue“拯救某人”。h

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