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湖南省永州市石羊镇中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./
B.theone
C.theones
D.it参考答案:B2.OnmyeighthbirthdaypartyIreceivedapencilbox______withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.A.decorating
B.decorated
C.todecorate
D.decorates参考答案:B3.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashecould_____English.
A.learning
B.learn
C.tolearn
D.learned参考答案:A略4.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?---Thankyou._______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter
B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike
D.Ifyouareconvenient参考答案:A5.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup
B.cutdown
C.cutout
D.cutoff参考答案:D6.
Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by
B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by
D.womenbeggars;passer-bys参考答案:C7..---
Are
you
close
to
your
uncle
and
aunt?
---
__________.A.
Mostly
on
Sundays
B.
No,
they
are
all
right.C.
No,
their
house
is
far
away
D.
Not
particularly参考答案:D略8.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?
—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.
A.can;must
B.can;may
C.must;can D.may;must参考答案:B9.------Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.------Yes,thegovernmentshouldtake___to___airpollution.A.measure,protect
B.actions,improveC.measures,reduce
D.step,remove参考答案:C10.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask
B.advise
C.join
D.trouble参考答案:C30.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby
B.goaround
C.getin
D.getthrough参考答案:D略12.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.A.should
B.would
C.will
D.Shall参考答案:A13.Guncontrolisasubject
Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich
B.withwhich
C.aboutwhich
D.intowhich参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。先行词为Guncontrol,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词Guncontrol,再分析先行词Guncontrol在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词Guncontrol带到从句中可知,只能与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。故选C项。14.Idon’tlikethecoffee.Thereis____sugarinit.A,toomuch
B,muchtoo
C,toomany
D,verymuch参考答案:A15.Withallthetasksdone,thefourfriends,______,wentupstairstobed.A.tiredbuthappy
B.tiredlybuthappily
C.tiredbuthappily
D.tiredlybuthappy参考答案:A16.Tomkeepquietabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto
B.soasnotto
C.soastonot
D.notsoasto参考答案:B17.—Thisdoesn’t______me.Doyouhavealargerone?
—Sorry,butthecolor1isdifferent.Doesit______you?A.fit;fit
B.suit;fit
C.fit;suit
D.suit;suit参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD)EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp
Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.
36
Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.
1.
37
Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.
38
Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.
Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.
39
3.Learnsomethingnew.
TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.
40
Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.
B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.
C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.
D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.
E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.
F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.
G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain参考答案:FAEGC三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Sunday,October5Mywife,Eleanor,andItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,whereweweremetbyourdriverandguide,andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhourontheway.ThenweweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.Aftertheotherpassengersarrived,wehadourfirstdinnerontheboat.AfterdinnerwewalkedintodowntownNancy,avillagewithalargesquareandwoodenhouses.Monday,October6WespentabouttwohoursinNancy,thensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhine.Kindofalazyday,eatingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner,afterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccarat,wherewewillvisittomorrow.Itwaspleasanttositoutondeck(甲板)andwatchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.Tuesday,October7ThismorningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurch,whichhasthisunbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.Wedidlotsofshopping,thenwalkedacrossthebridgetoseeavery,verymodernCatholicchurchwithspecialBaccaratwindows.WedrovetothetopoftheVogesMountainsandstarteddowntheeasternside.LaterwedrovetoSorrenbourgtoseethe13thcenturychurchattheCordeliers.ItcontainsthelargestwindowbyMarcChagall—24feetwideby40feethigh.Wednesday,October8TodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSaverne.Wewentthroughtwocaves,anextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.Thisriversceneryisverydifferent.Wewereinamountainvalleywithgrasslandononesideandaforestbeginningto
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