湖南省益阳市思游中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省益阳市思游中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact参考答案：B2.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt参考答案：C3.Theconstructionofthebuildinghasbeenfinishedontime________theengineers’hardworking.

A.asto

B.thanksto

C.thanksfor

D.butfor参考答案：B略4.__________thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A．Since

B．WhenC．While

D．Unless参考答案：C略5.Everyyear,typhoonsandlosses_______leadtoarefrighteningthoughmeasureshavebeentaken.A.which

B.that

C.they

D.ones参考答案：C6.Theydidn’tthinkIcould

thatexpensivecar,butinfact,Iwasquiteableto.A.pay

B.cost

C.afford

D.spare参考答案：C7.Iwanttoknow___theleathercoatbelongsto.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom参考答案：D8.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---

They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?参考答案：D9.AnideasuddenlycametoJ.K.Rolling_______shecouldwriteabookaboutpeoplelivinginthemagicworld.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略10.Duckslivealongsidetheirownersonthefarm,________willpromotetheexchangeofviruses.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A11.Thelazyboy,who______underthetreeovertherejustnow,has_______hisschoolbagthere.A.lay;lain

B.lay;laid

C.

lied;lay

D.lain;laid参考答案：B12.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.

A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B13.Theprofessorencouragedhisstudentstomakefurtherstudiesontheearthquakescience,__________hehadcontributedmostofhislifetime.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C14..Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforetheplaneleft. A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D19.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D略16.WhatI’dliketoknowishowyouget____ourflights.A.ontheboard

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.broad参考答案：B17.．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.OldFrenchmadeother___61___toMiddleEnglishaswell.InoldEnglishGermanicwayofmakingwordspluralwasused.Forexample,theysaidhouseninsteadofhouses,andshoeninsteadofshoes.AftertheNormanstook___62___theybeganusingtheFrenchwayofmakingplurals,addingan-stohouseandshoe.Onlyafewwords___63___theirGermanicpluralforms,suchasman/menandchild/children.AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.However,bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,Englishhadcomeinto___64___useamongallclassesinEngland.In1399,HenryIVbecameKingofEngland.Hismother___65___wasEnglish,andheusedEnglishforallofficialevents.参考答案：61.contributions

62.control

63.kept

64.widespread

65.tongue本篇课文填空的内容出自于牛津高中英语模块三第二单元中的Englishanditshistory。【61题详解】考查复数名词。句意：古法语也为中古英语做出了其他贡献。空格前有限定词other且在句中作宾语，用名词形式。“贡献”可翻译为contribution，为可数名词，其前没有表达单数意义的限定词，故填复数形式。故填contributions。【62题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当诺曼人控制英格兰之后，他们开始使用法语的复数构成形式。“控制”可翻译为takecontrol，故填control。【63题详解】考查一般过去时和实义动词。句意：只有很少的单词保留了日耳曼语的复数形式。这段话在讲述英语语言的历史发展变化，所以用一般过去时。“保留”可翻译为keep，故填kept。【64题详解】考查形容词，句意：但是到了14世纪后半叶时，英语已被英格兰所有社会阶层广泛使用。空格位于名词前，动词后，所以应用形容词形式。“广泛的”可翻译为widespread，故填widespread。【65题详解】考查名词短语。句意：他的母语是英语，他在所有正式场合都使用英语。由English可知，主语是母语。“母语”可译为mothertongue，故填tongue。三、阅读理解19.Time:7:00A.M.EmilyStupidivesinto(跳进)thepool.Coldwaterhitsher,andit'shardtocatchherbreath.Pullingherarmsthroughthewater,Emilybeginsherfirstofeightlaps(圈).Shewantstocompletethetriathlon(铁人三项).Emilyshakeswithcoldasshegetsoutofthepool.Alongwiththreehundredotherchildrenandadults,sheheadsintotheone-milerun,followedbyafour-and-a-half-milebikeride.ThetriathlonisbeingheldinGlendale,Arizona,andthetemperatureisfreezingonthelate-Octobermorning.Butseeingherfather'swarmsmilemakesEmilyforgetaboutthecold.Emilyfeelsluckytohaveherfatherheretoday.Threeyearsago,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadskincancer.Histreatmentsmadehimfeeltiredandsick,buthebelievedhewasgoingtogetbetter.Emilysays,“Courageissomethingthatallpeoplehaveinside,andtheyuseittomaketheworldabraveandhappyplace.Mydadshowedgreatcouragewhenhegotcancer.”Emilyaskedalotofquestionsaboutherfather'sillness.Hermomsays,“Wehadafamilydiscussionandgaveherallthefacts.Wetalkedaboutwhatcancerisandhowmoneyisraisedforaid(援助)andresearch.”Emilymadeapromisetoherselfandtoherfamilythatshewouldcompeteinthetriathlontoraisemoneytohelpcancerpatients.Shetrainedhardforthreemonths,swimming,runningandbikingseveraltimesaweek.Shethensentout150lettersaskingfordonations(捐赠).Herdadmatchedthemoney,andEmilygave$7,000totheAmericanCancerSociety.Emilysaysshewasnervousonthedayoftherace.“Mystomachfeltweak,andthewaterwascold.”ButEmilycompletedtheraceandliveduptoherpromisetohelpfightcancer.12.WhatisEmilydoingat7:00A.M.?A.Sheiscompetinginarace.B.Sheistrainingforthetriathlon.C.Sheisswimmingasawarm-up.D.Sheisteachingchildrenswimming.13.WhenEmily'sfatherhadcancer,he_____.A.feltlonelyandhopelessB.refusedtoreceivetreatmentC.hidhisillnessfromhisfamilyD.foughtagainstthediseasebravely14.Inordertohelpcancerpatients,Emily_____.A.wrotetotheAmericanCancerSocietyforhelpB.decidedtotakepartinasportscompetitionC.completedthetriathlonandraised$7,000D.researchedoncancerforthreemonths15.Whatwordscanbest