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河南省新乡市庞寨中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Time______,I’llpayavisittoyouwhileIaminyourhometown.A.permitting B.permits C.permitted D.willpermit参考答案:A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:如果时间允许,当我在你的家乡时,我会去拜访你。分析句子可知,没有连词,故判断此处为独立主格结构,permit与time构成主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。2.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?—Noproblem.Iappreciate________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.this B.that
C.them D.it参考答案:D3.Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy_
seriouslyillandthathe_
onatonce.
A:be;shouldbeoperated
B:was;beoperated
C:be;wasoperated
D:was;wasoperated参考答案:B4.Mostofthewildspecies__________dieoutifwehumanbeingscontinuetokillthemforfur.A.may
B.must
C.should
D.could参考答案:A略5.Mike
withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove参考答案:B略6.AlthoughitisaproblemonlyinBritainatthemoment,Ithinkit________therestofEuropesoon.A.affects
B.isaffectedC.hasaffected
D.willaffect参考答案:D[考查动词时态。句意:尽管此时这仅是英国的问题,我认为很快就会影响到欧洲的其他国家。根据时间状语soon可知将来时。]7.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_________momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_________aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing
B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused
D.embarrassed,confused参考答案:C试题分析:考查非谓语动词。“那些令人尴尬的时刻”,现在分词作定语,可知第一空填embarrassing;“他对中国文化感到困惑”,过去分词作伴随状语,可知第二空填confused。故选C。【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的,frightened感到害怕;moving令人感动的,moved感动;exciting令人兴奋的,excited感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的,bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题,annoying---annoyed此处表示教授感到烦恼,故把annoying---annoyed。考点:考查非谓语动词8.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto
B.glory C.basis D.style参考答案:C9.–Doesitrainalotinthisarea?
–________,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.
A.What’smore B.Inotherwords C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult参考答案:C10.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s
B.theother
C.other
D.another参考答案:D11.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto D.haddevotedto参考答案:C12.
I___herasmyfriend’sdaughteratthefirstsight.A
realized
B
understood
C
admitted
D
recongnized参考答案:D13..Oneoftheteachersheldtheview
_________thebooksaidwasright.
A.thatwhat
B.whatthat
C.that
D.whether参考答案:A略14.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.such;as
B.so;that
C.such;that
D.so;as参考答案:C15.It_____inthisnewhall_____wasjustsetuplastmonth_______weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that
B.was;which;whereC.is;that;which
D.was;which;that参考答案:D
略16.Istillremember______oneoccasion,weweresitting_______theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A.on;in
B.at;under
C.in;under
D.at;in参考答案:A试题分析:句意:我仍然记得有一次,我们坐在一棵大树的阴凉里高兴地玩和聊天。ononeoccasion“有一次,在一个场合”,intheshadeofabigtree“在树荫里”,故选A.17.Isitthecountry_____youstudiedEnglish_____youaregoingtovisitnextweek?
A.inwhich;which
B.where;that
C.that;that
D.which;that
参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.TipsforProcrastinators(拖延者)Youmanagetofinishandhandtheprojectinontime,butyoufeelexhausted.Then,yourteachersays,“Getready.Wewillstartthetestin5minutes.”___26___Manyofusareguiltyofdelayingdoingwhatweshoulddo.Atthesametime,wemightriskmissingadeadlineandnotgettingagoodmark.Itisalsoverystressful.Herearesometipsforprocrastinatorsonhowtogetyourworkdoneaheadoftime.Createato-dolist.Creatingalistwillhelporganizeyourworkandideaswhilekeepingyouontrack.____27____Keepituptodatebycheckingoffcompletedtasksasyougoalong.Thiswillkeepyoufocusedandorderly.___28___Chancesare,youwon’tbeabletogetalotofworkdonewhenyou’retired.Findingatimeofdaywhenyouarefullofenergywillgetyoutobemoreproductive.Choosereliablestudypartners.Workingwithstudypartnerswillencourageyoutocompletethetaskathandandensurethatyouremainfocused.___29___Dividetheworkintosmallerparts.Procrastinationisoftenareactiontofeelingoverwhelmed(无法对付的).Dividingworkintosmallerpartswillmakeiteasytohandle.____30____Youwillfindyourabilityandbemorelikelytofinishwhatyouneedtodo.Hopefullythesetipswillhelpyoudoawaywiththestressful,last-minuteeffortsofaprocrastinator.A.Workwhenyou’refeelingenergetic.B.Remindyourselftoturnoffallthedevices.C.Youforgotthatthere’salsoanexaminationtoday.D.Trytoencourageyourselftosticktoyourworkplan.E.Dealwithyourtasksabitatatimeinsteadofwastingtimewonderingwheretostart.F.Putthetasksthatyoufeellessconfidentaboutorarelikelytoavoidonthetopofthelist.G.Youknowthatothersarerelyingonyouandtheythinkthatyoudeservetrustandareresponsible.参考答案:26.C
27.F
28.A
29.G
30.E本文是说明文。我们许多人有拖延的毛病,文中作者给出了几点克服拖延的建议。【26题详解】考查上下文的衔接。上文叙述精疲力竭时老师说5分钟后有考试,下句介绍我们许多人都有拖延做我们该做的事的毛病。C项:你忘了今天还有考试,连接上下。故选C.【27题详解】考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们克服拖延症可以创建待办事项清单,F项:把你觉得不太自信或可能会避免的任务放在最前面,这是列清单的注意事项,符合本段内容。故选F.【28题详解】考查主旨大意的提炼。本段建议我们每天找一个精力充沛的时间做事会更有效率。A项:当你精力充沛的时候工作。符合本段内容,概括了本段主旨。故选A.【29题详解】考查上下文的理解。本段建议我们选择可靠的学习伙伴,这有助于你保持专注。G项:你知道别人都在依赖你,他们认为你值得信任和负责。与上句连接,这是你专注的原因。故选G.【30题详解】考查上下文的衔接。本段建议把工作分成几个小部分去做,分散任务更容易完成,还能增加你的自信。E项:一次处理一点你的任务,而不是浪费时间考虑从哪里开始。符合本段内容,说明了这样做的好处。故选E.三、阅读理解19.TheInternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage——youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.NomatterhowhardtheInternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold(双重的).First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvestinthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvest(投资)littletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline(衰退)untileventually(最后)itdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheInternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.TheInternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.66.Thenumberoffriendswecankeeprelationshipswithisdecidedby__________.A.theInternet
B.thetimewe
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