辽宁省辽阳市第四高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

辽宁省辽阳市第四高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itlooksnice,I’dliketoseetheinsideofit,

.A.though B.instead C.since D.even参考答案：A3.I’mluckytohavegottwomovietickets_____.Areyou_____togowithme?A.freely;free

B.forfree;freely

C.freely;forfree

D.forfree;free参考答案：D24.AlthoughNedmakes_________progressinhissubjectshealsoneedstomake_______efforttoimprovehishandwriting..A.agood;

agreat

B.good;great

C.good;agreat

D.agood;great参考答案：C略5.Thegreatestdiscoveryofourgenerationis_____ahumanbeingcanchangehislifebychanginghisattitudes.A.that B.which C.what D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们这一代人最大的发现是，一个人可以通过改变他的态度来改变他的生活。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，引导词that只其引导作用，无词义，符合语境，故选A。6.Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.

A.though

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：C7.

Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.

A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D8.Peopledonotknowthevalueoffreedom____theyhavelostit.

A.until

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A考查时间状语从句的连词。句意“直到失去了人们才会了解自由的价值。”not…until…直到……才……。故答案为A。9.Idislikeseafood,butMarythinksnofoodtastes_______thanfishandcrab.A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.abetter参考答案：C10.She___________anewideaforimprovingourEnglish.A.cameupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.cameup参考答案：A11.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：A12.Thisisn'tmysister,mysisteris______ofthetwo.A.taller

B.thetallestC.thetaller

D.tall参考答案：C考查两者比较。两者之中的比较….一个。要用the+比较级+of+thetwo.句意：这人不是我姐，我姐是这两个中比较高的那个。故选C。【名师点睛】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的区别。1.比较级与冠词the的使用。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，要用(the+比较级+ofthetwo)的句式.Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩中比较高的那一个。2.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我们班里是最高的。13.

scream

A.breast

B.break

C.spread

D.defeat参考答案：D14.AmannamedDaredevil

NikWallenda

_______hislifelongdreamandbecamethefirstpersontowalkacrossNiagaraFallsonahighwire.A.possessed

B.contributed

C.fulfilled

D.charged参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Daredevil

NikWallenda

的人实现了他一生的梦想，成为了第一个通过钢丝走过NiagaraFalls的人。possess拥有，占有，具有；contribute贡献；fulfill履行（诺言等），执行（命令等）；charge收费，索价，指控。由句意可知，C选项切题。15.Nodictionariescan________alltheEnglishidioms.

A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D16.We’llcallonaman___________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A./

B.who

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B17.TheNationalStadiumlooksverymagnificent 258,000squaremetresinarea. A.ismeasuring B.measuring C.measured D.measures参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Agoodrelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersmakestheclassroomaveryinvitingplace.Whenyoulikeyourteachersit’seasiertopayattentiontotheirexplanationsandimproveyourmarks.___31___Whenyourteachersconsideryoutobeafriend,they’llfeelmoreopeninclassandthatwillprobablyinfluencetheclassroominapositiveway.Nowherearesometipstodevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteachers:Askquestions.___32___Showthemthatyou’reinterestedintheirsubjects.Thatwillmakethemnoticeyou.Butneveraskquestionsthatyoualreadyknowtheanswersto.Ifyourteachersrealizethatyouarenotaskingrealquestions,theymightthinkthatyou’renotactuallytryingtolearn,butonlytryingtomakeanimpression.___33___Whenyouseeoneofyourteachersinthehallgreethim/herandaskifhe/sheisgoingtothatconcertorifhe/shehasseenthatmovie.___34___Someteachersdon’tliketohavefriendlyrelationshipswithstudents,butmostofthemarehappytochatwiththeirstudents.Afterawhile,theymaystarttotalkwithyouaboutnon-schoolsubjectsintheclassroom.Therestistotallyuptoyou;itisveryeasytodevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithanyofyourteachers.Ifyouwanttobefriendswithyourteachers,justtreatthemasfriends,butdon’tforgetthatnomatterhowgoodfriendsyouare,___35___.A.Talkaboutnon-schoolsubjects.B.Choosetherightsubjects.C.Thatwayyou’llshowthatyouconsiderhim/herasafriend.D.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthatsubject,askthem.E.theywillstillbeyourteachersanddeserveyourrespect.F.weshouldobeywhatevertheyaskandfinishourhomeworkontime.G.Whenyouconsideryourteachersasfriends,you’llcertainlyhavemorerespectforthem.参考答案：31.G

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个好的师生关系是非常重要的，给学生一些建议怎样和老师之间建立良好的关系。【31题详解】根据下文Whenyourteachersconsideryoutobeafriend,they’llfeelmoreopeninclassandthatwillprobablyinfluencetheclassroominapositiveway.（当你的老师认为你是一个朋友，他们会觉得在课堂上更开放，这可能会以积极的方式影响课堂。）可推知此处为老师和学生换位思考，分析选项可知G选项在结构上与下文相对应，且表示“当你把老师当作朋友时，你肯定会更尊重他们。”代入文章语境通顺，故选G。【32题详解】根据本段主题句Askquestions.（提问题）可对应到D选项“如果你对这个科目有任何问题，问他们。”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据下文Whenyouseeoneofyourteachersinthehall,greethim/herandaskifhe/sheisgoingtothatconcertorifhe/shehasseenthatmovie.（当你在大厅看到你的老师时，向他/她打招呼，问他/她是否要去听音乐会，或者他/她是否看过那部电影。）可知音乐会和电影都是与学校无关的话题，可推知上文是建议“谈论非学校话题。”故选A。【34题详解】根据上文Whenyouseeoneofyourteachersinthehall,greethim/herandaskifhe/sheisgoingtothatconcertorifhe/shehasseenthatmovie.（当你在大厅看到你的老师时，向他/她打招呼，问他/她是否要去听音乐会，或者他/她是否看过那部电影。）可知在谈论这些与学校无关的话题时，学生是在把老师当作朋友。故可对应到C选项“这样你就会表明你把他/她当作朋友。”其中Thatway与上文和老师沟通的方式相对应，故选C。【35题详解】根据上文Ifyouwanttobefriendswithyourteachers,justtreatthemasfriends,butdon’tforgetthatnomatterhowgoodfriendsyouare,（如果你想和你的老师成为朋友，就把他们当作朋友，但不要忘记，无论你们是多么好的朋友，）but表示语境的转折，可推知无论你和老师是多好的朋友，他们仍然是你的老师，值得你尊敬。故选E。【点睛】做题技巧：做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题3，根据下文Whenyouseeoneofyourteachersinthehall,greethim/herandaskifhe/sheisgoingtothatconcertorifhe/shehasseenthatmovie.（当你在大厅看到你的老师时，向他/她打招呼，问他/她是否要去听音乐会，或者他/她是否看过那部电影。）可知音乐会和电影都是与学校无关的话题，可推知上文是建议“谈论非学校话题。”故选A。

三、阅读理解19.Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailures.

Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-confidence.Yourlevelofself-confidenceisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyarealwaysvictims.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.

Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.

Ifwecanidentify(确定)thecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess.52.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearecomparedtoleavesbecausethey

.A.don’thavethepowertofacetheirlivesB.arereadytochangetheirmindsC.can’texercisecontroloverthemselvesD.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather53.Loserswouldthinkthat

.A.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluckB.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceedC.successistheresultofhardworkD.workinghardwillleadtosuccess54.Itcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraphthat

.A.whatwebelieveinistheresultofcreativemindB.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudesC.settingourexpectationsisvitalbeforetakingactionD.knowingcauseandeffectisthekeytofutur