广东省汕头市仙门城中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省汕头市仙门城中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when参考答案：B2.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．apologize

B．dependon

C．accountfor

D．makeabeton参考答案：C略3.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But

B.However

C.Instead D.And参考答案：C4.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。5.

productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothergoodyear.

A.with

B.As

C.For

D.Because参考答案：A27.Peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings____thepricesofdailygoodsgoingup.

A.as

B.for

C.with

D.since参考答案：C略7.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever._______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Aboveall

D.Asaresultof参考答案：A8.－Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?－________,Idon’tthinkthecolor1suitsyou.A.Asaresult

B.Tobehonest

C.Anyhow

D.However参考答案：B9.MybrotherandIhavedecidedtotake____greatbiketriptoTibetanandI’mbusyplanningourschedulefor_____trip.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A10.OnMarch2,2008,BeckhamarrivedinShanghaitoplayafriendlymatchwithateam______Chineseplayers.A.consistingof

B.consistingin

C.consistedof

D.consistedin参考答案：A11.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______Aworth

Bcost

Cbargain

Dvalue参考答案：C12.Weshouldnot______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.swap

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike参考答案：B略13.Hecouldn’t_______thefact______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.accountfor,that

B.leavefor,why

C.answerfor,that

D.carefor,how

参考答案：A14.—Shall1callyouat9:00tomorrowmorning?

—You’dbetternot.1animportantexamthen.A.amtaking B. have been taking C. willtake D. willbetaking参考答案：D15.Never

gonethroughsuchpainssincehischildhood.A.hehas

B.hashe

C.hedid

D.didhe参考答案：A16.Thebusinessmanoffereda(n)__________priceforoneofhercollections,givingherapleasantsurprise.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.average参考答案：C22.Thoughwehadn’tseeneachotherformorethanfiveyears,I______himas

soonashecameoutofthestation.A.realized

B.recognized

C.learned

D.knew参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(61)___theyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,(62)__(think)thatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarm(63)__safe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,(64)__probablyaretoo.Ifyou(65)___leavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelter(66)___thewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.If(67)___(leave)aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthem(68)___(close)whentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelter(69)___goodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,(70)__maycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.参考答案：61.as

62.thinking63.and64.they

65.must66.against67.left

68.closely

69.of

70.which64.they

考查代词。本句中代词they指代上文提及的复数名词pets。65.must考查情态动词。本句考查历来情态动词must的特殊含义“偏偏，非得”。句意：如果你非要把宠物留在外面，要保证他们有温暖安全的住所。66.against考查介词。本句中介词against抵抗，反对；介词短语againstthewind修饰名词shelter，表示“能够抵抗风霜雪雨的温暖的坚固的避难所。”67.left

考查语态。动词leave与主语dogsandcats构成被动关系，应该使用被动语态theyareleft....；因为条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，可以表示状语从句中的主语和系动词省略，所以本句在if的后面省略了theyare。68.closely

考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，所以本句中副词closely做状语修饰动词短语watchthem。69.of

考查介词短语。介词短语“of+名词”相当于该名词的形容词，如ofuse=useful有用的；本句中“ofgoodquality高质量的”修饰名词shelter。【名师点睛】本文中考查了介词against的用法。介词against在英语中用法很多。下面编者为大家提供介词against用法介绍，供大家参考。

1.注意以下两个基本用法，许多其他用法和搭配均可从这两种基础引申出来：

(1)表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。如：

Weareallagainsthisidea.我们都反对他的想法。

Hewasmarriedagainsthiswill.他结婚是有违本意的。

Hespokeagainstthenewlaw.他发言抨击新法律。

Therewere20votesforhimand12againsthim.有20票赞成他，12票反对他。

(2)表示“靠着”“顶着”“迎着”“衬着”等。如：

Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.他背靠门站着。

Hehithisheadagainstthewindow.他的头撞到了窗户上。

Itisdifficulttoseeanythingagainstthisbrightlight.对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。

Brightredflagsflowinthewindagainstthebluesky.鲜艳的红旗映着蓝天迎风飘扬。

2.注意against是介词，不是动词。如：

他靠在树上。

正：Heleanedagainstthetree.

误：Heagainstthetree.

这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?

正：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?

误：Doyousupportoragainsttheplan?

3.正因为against是介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词。如：

我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。

正：I’magainstdoinganythingtillthepolicearrive.

误：I’magainsttodoanythingtillthepolicearrive.三、阅读理解23.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon. ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown. WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs. Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstaskslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage. Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirtiesbutitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-old. Matsuzawaconcludedfromhistestthatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontractionusingthehead. Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thosewithleastpossibility,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractionbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistan