山东省济宁市博源中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省济宁市博源中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Iwonderwhomyouarewaitingfor.---Thepoliceman_______thetrafficaccident.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.willdealwith

D.didwith参考答案：B2.Takecare!Don’tdropinkonyourshirt,forit_______easily.A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout参考答案：A略3.Itisnaturalthatpeople__________adifferentgenerationholdadifferentopinion.A.belongto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.belongsto参考答案：C4.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略5.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically参考答案：D【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A.Actually实际上；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C.Obviously明显地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通过句子后面的举例，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选D项。6.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—

IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat. B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. D.It’stotallyfascinating.参考答案：C7.You_____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatching

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B8.Idoubted______ornottheycouldfinishthetaskontimeiftheydidn’tsetaboutitatonce.

A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：B9.Therewillbea________competitionandmanyyounggirlsareeagerforit.A.talent

B.talentedC.tolerance

D.gifted参考答案：AB、D两项虽然为形容词，但都用来修饰人而非物。10.Whileourmanagerisawayonbusiness,ourcompanywillbe_____________Mr.Zhang.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takingthechargeof

参考答案：A11.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C12.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C13.

ModernEnglish______hugechangesduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.

A.wentthrough

B.gotthrough

C.contributedto

D.ledto参考答案：A14.

ChildrenbelievethatFatherChristmasisaperson______theygettheirChristmasgifts.

A.whom

B.which

C.fromwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：C15._______weallknowis________theoldgentleman,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkseveryday.A.What;which

B.What;that

C.It;/

D.What;what参考答案：B16.______isobviousisthathedidn’tdoithimself.A.What

B.It

C.That

D.As参考答案：A17.Comeandjoinus,Henry.Let’senjoythegreatmeal__________bymymother.

A.cooking

B.cooked

C.tocook

D.becooked参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意：来吧，我们一起享用我妈妈给我们做的大餐。thegreatmeal与cook之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选B。二、新的题型18.WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.“Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfutureistochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.LookattheBrighterSideofThings.Eveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedocomeacrossvarioussituationswherewecompareourfatewithothers.___36___Nevergotothecomparisonroad,becauseitisendless.BelieveinYourself.Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferioritycomplex(自卑感).___37___Clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.ThinkPositively.___38___itisalsothefirststepinself-improvement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthatpositivethinkersarebetterequippedinhandlingdisappointmentsascomparedtopessimists(悲观者),astheyusuallyfocusonthingsthatcanbedonetosolveitratherthanspendinghourscomplaining.HelpOthers.Helpingorbeingkindtosomeoneintheirtimeofneedisprobablytheeasiestwaytobehappy.Itisbydoingthesesimpledeedsthatimportantdiscoveriesaboutoneselfaremade.___39___BeThankful.Eachdaytakeafewmomentsandbethankfulforallthegreatpleasuresthatlifehasprovided.Evenduringtoughtimes,rememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereandprovidedunconditionalloveandsupport.___40___A.Thinkabouteverythingthatisrightandforgetaboutthewrong;yourheartwillbefilledwiththankfulnessinnotime.B.Helpingothers,eveninsmallthings,helpsinthebirthofahappierandgenerousyou.C.Neverthinklessofyourselfbecauseyouareasdifferentandimportantaseveryoneelse.D.Somepeoplewillalwayscomparetheirworstwiththebestofothers.E.Thebestwaytoliveistogetusedtoeverydaychangesandworkhard.F.Thinkingpositivelyisanimportantpartofbeingpositive.G.Firstmakethesituationclearandseeiftheyareright.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.F

39.B

40.A用积极的态度面对生活，生活中总有我们所期待的，文章介绍了几个生活中保持积极态度的技巧。36.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：在生活中，我们一定会遇到把自己的命运和别人的相对比的不同情况。空后句意：绝对不要走向比较的路，因为那是没有尽头的。可知这里用D（一些人总是把他们最糟的和别人最好的相比。）符合上下文。故选D。37.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：缺乏动机导致很多的压力，自卑时负面想法很容易出现。空后句意：理清你的思路，摆脱所有的消极情绪。可知这里用C（不要轻视自己，因为你和其他人一样的与众不同，一样的重要。）符合上下文。故选C。38.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是乐观处世。空后句意：提高自我是第一步，只有通过积极的思考才能提高自己。可知这里用F（乐观处世是积极的重要部分。）符合上下文。故选F。39.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是帮助他人。空前句意：正是通过这些简单的行动，才对自己有重要发现。空后句意：心存感激。可知这里用B（帮助他人，甚至是在小事方面，也能让你成为更快乐哥哥慷慨的人。）符合上下文。故选B。40.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：甚至是在困难的时期，也要记得那些一直在那儿提供无条件爱和支持的人。可知这里用A（想着所有正确的事，忘记错误的事，你的心里会立刻充满感恩。）符合上下文。故选A。三、阅读理解19.PatO’BurkewasapoorIrishmanwithalargefamily,andonemorning,wakingupveryearlyfromcoldandhunger,hedecidedtogoshootinginawoodnearhiscottage.ThewoodbelongedtoLordNorthwood,arichgentleman.Pathadnorighttogothere,butinittherewereswarmsofrabbitsandflocksofbirdsthatweregoodtoeat,andPatdeterminedtotaketherisk.Suddenlyhesawtheowner,withagroupoffriends,comingtowardshiminthewood.TherewasalookofangeronLordNorthwood'sfaceashecaughtsightoftheguninPat'shands.Pat'sheartsankwithfear,buthesawtherewasnohopeofescape,sohewalkedly(大胆)uptothegroupandsaidtoLordNorthwood,“Goodmorning,sir,andwhathasbroughtyououtsoearlythismorning?”LordNorthwood,rathersurprised,saidheandhisfriendsweretakingalittleexercisetogetanappetite(食欲)fortheirbreakfast.Then,lookingatPatwithsuspicion(怀疑),hesaid,“butwhyareyououtsoearlyinthemorning?”“Well,sir”saidPat,“IjustcameouttoseeifIcouldgetabreakfastformyappetite.”ThewholecrowdburstintolaughteratPat'sreadywit,andwithasmileLordNorthwoodwalkedon,leavingPattotryhisluckwiththerabbits.24.Thisisastorya