天津静海县良王庄乡中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

天津静海县良王庄乡中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetwocitieshavereachedan______todevelopscienceandtechnology.A.education

B.excitement

C.agreement

D.invention参考答案：C2.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.power

B.quality

C.opinion

D.influence参考答案：A3.What________memostwasthatpeopleinSingaporepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingthe

environment.

A.respected

B.disappointed

C.impressed

D.frightened参考答案：C4.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.A．matching

B．balancingC．observing

D．examining参考答案：B[句意：如果你花费那么长时间在权衡利弊，你最后什么也不会得到。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。]5.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.shouldn'thave

C.wouldn't

D.mustn'thave参考答案：C

6.TheRiverNile________floodlargeareas,butnowthewatersofit________electricity.A.isusedto;usedtoproduce B.usedto;usedtoproduceC.usedto;areusedtoproducing D.usedto;areusedtoproduce参考答案：D7.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan参考答案：D8.---WhenIneededhishelp,myroommatejuststoodbyanddidnothing.---_______Heappearstobeawarm-heartedperson.A.Youdon’tsay! B.Yousetmeup.

C.I’llsay.

D.Don’tfallforit.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：当我需要他的帮助时，我的室友只是袖手旁观，什么也没做。下句：你不要说了。他显现出是一个热心肠的人。故选A。9.

Doesthewaywethoughtof______thewatercleanmakeanysense?A.making

Btomake

Chowtomake

Dhavingmade参考答案：B10.Toavoid________thesamemistake，hekeptcheckingthepaperagainandagain.A．tomake

B．ofmakingC．formaking

D．making参考答案：D考查avoid的用法。avoid避免，后接名词或动名词作宾语。句意为：为避免犯同样的错误，他一遍一遍地检查试卷。11.Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A．it

B．that

C．there

D．this参考答案：A【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是tounderstandoldEnglishtoday，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。12.Whatafinedaytoday!Let’sgooutforawalk,__________?A.don’twe

B.dowe

C.willyou

D.shallwe参考答案：D13.Thespeaker_____thetalkfromonetopictoanother.A.exchanged

B.switch

C.turned

D.altered参考答案：B14.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C15.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B16.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.

A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished参考答案：B.解析：作状语的-ing形式表示的动作若发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。17.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Keepsafeinstorms

Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstorms(雷雨)arecommon.___71___.Inthunderstorms,lightingcanstrike(击中)peopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.

Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightingwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.___72___.Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightingstorm?Scientistssaythataperson’schancesofbeingstruckbylightingare1in600,000.___73___

Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:

Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightingcancomeintothehousethroughit.

Don’tstandnearthewindows.

Don’ttakeashowerorbath.Lightingcantravelthroughwater.

Neverusethephone.__74___.

Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:___75___.Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.

Donotgounderatreebecausethelightingcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.

Neveruseacellphone.A．Butyoucanreducethosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules.B．Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlighting.C．LightingcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityouD．Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightingeveryyear.E.Trytogethomeassoonaspossible.F.Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethemseriously.G.Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.参考答案：FDACG三、阅读理解19.Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductor(售票员)hurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk.“Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,”saidamiddle-agedman.“Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,”saidasecondpassenger.“That’sright,”anotherladysaid,“Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor.”Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,“Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised...”Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman’slapinterrupted,“Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad.”56.Thepassengerswere______toseetheconductor’skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A.excited

B.surprised

C.interested

D.pleased57.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecom-panyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorC.praisetheconductorforhisgoodserviceD.inviteanew