福建省龙岩市河田第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市河田第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.___________iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship. A.Thatisevenbetter B.Itisevenbetter C.Whatisevenbetter D.Whetherisevenbetter参考答案：C2.Nowadays,______kitchenswithadvancedequipmentcanhelp______blindtocookbythemselveseasier.A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D3.—InordertoimproveyourEnglish,youneedtopracticemore.—______.Practicemakesperfect.A.Certainly,goahead

B.Well,itdepends

C.Idon’tthinkso.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D4.Don'tmake__________mistake__________theblindmendid.A.thesuch;as

B.same;asC.thesame;as

D.such;as参考答案：C解析：thesame...as是固定搭配，意为"与……同样的"。5.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe_______studying.A.does B.had C.was D.did参考答案：D6.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D7.—Ihaveaterriblecold,soIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—_____________.A.Gladtohearthat

B.IamsorrytohearthatC.Idon’tagreewithyou

D.Ihopeso.参考答案：B8.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_______andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.

gaveout B.gaveoff C.gavein D.gaveup参考答案：A略9.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A．drove；didn’tgetB．drove；wouldn’tgetC．weredriving；wouldgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot参考答案：D由句子知主句和从句均为表示和过去事实相反的假设，因此，从句应用过去完成时态，主句用“wouldhavedone”结构。10.Youhavenoprivilege(特权)tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents

too.A.for

B.off

C.on

D.in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你没有在课堂上随意聊天的特权。其他学生也是如此。A.for为了.…..

B.off脱落

C.on在…上

D.in在里。gofor“适用于”为固定短语。符合句意。故A选项正确。11.You'dbetter________yourexpensesonclothes.A．cutup

B．cutdownC．cutoff

D．cutout参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：你最好削减在衣服方面的开支。表示“削减花费/开销”，用cutdown。]12.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C13.ThevillageIgrewup________wasdestroyedbytheearthquakelastyearandisunderconstructionnow.A．in

B．initC．inthat

D．inwhich参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。句意：我长大的那个村庄去年在地震中被毁坏了，并且现在在修建中。Igrewup为定语从句，先行词thevillage与定语从句之间需要加介词in。14.

—Icalledatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.—I________chemistryexercisesattheclub.A.havebeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.did参考答案：B15.Hesaid________hissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeand________shewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.

A.that;/ B./;/ C.that;which D./;that参考答案：D16.Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedto________themselvesagainstthesuddenattacks.A.fight B.dress C.defend D.balance参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析及动词短语。句意：所有的警察都已经被训练保护自己不受突然攻击的伤害。A.fight斗争；B.dress打扮；C.defend保护；防守；D.balance平衡；动词短语defendsbagainststh意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”，符合本句上下文语境。故C项正确。【点睛】本题考查了动词defend用法，defend的基本意思是避开危险和进攻以保证安全,指使用某种方法避开实际的威胁或击退实际的攻击。引申可指坚持、捍卫某种行动、意见、决定或捍卫某种原则的纯洁性。defend可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。偶尔也可接双宾语,可用于被动结构。defend常与against连用表示“防守,捍卫”;与from连用表示“保护…以防,使…免遭危害”。defend用作动词的用法例句：Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactiontodefendtheirmember'sjobs.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。HewasafraidofbeingattackedbyLiuBeiandSunQuan,sohesentatrooptodefendJingzhou.他害怕刘备和孙权继续向他进攻,派人在荆州防守。17.ThisisthethirdtimeI______Beijing.ThesecondtimeI______herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came B.havevisited;havecome

C.visited;came D.visited;havecome参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这是我第三次参观北京，第二次去是去年国庆节。Thisisthe…timethat…句型中主句动词是is，从句动词用现在完成时，故第一空用havevisited；第二空根据时间lastyear用过去时，故选A.二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SmarterStudyingHowdidyoulearnhowtorideyourbike?Someoneprobablygaveyouafewlessonsandthenyoupracticedalot.36

Nooneisbornknowinghowtostudy.Youneedtolearnafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.Payattention:GoodstudyingstartsinclassWhenyoupayattentioninclass,youarestartingtheprocessoflearningandstudying.Doyouhavetroublepayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?Isithardtoseetheboard?

37

Goodnotes=Easierstudying

38

Tryyourbesttousegoodhandwritingsoyoucanreadyournoteslater.It’salsoagoodideatokeepyournotesandpapersorganizedbysubject.

39

WaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeahomeworknightnofun!Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.We’reallguiltyaboutputtingthingsoffsometimes.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistomakeascheduleofwhattodo.SleeptightSothetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan,butsuddenlyyoucan’trememberanything!Don’tpanic(恐慌).

40

Trytogetagoodnight’ssleepandyou’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.A.PlanaheadB.BreakitupC.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinthesameway.D.Yourbrainneedstimetodigestalltheinformationyou’vegivenit.E.Besuretoaskyourteacherforhelpifyou’reconfusedaboutsomething.F.Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteacherwritesontheboardduringtheclass.G.Tellyourteacheraboutanyproblemsthatarepreventingyoufrompayingattention.参考答案：36—40CGFAD三、阅读理解19.Ayearago,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforapublictransportbustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybusespassed,nonestopped.

Wewaitedforanhourandweregettingdesperate.Wewouldn'tbeabletostayovernightbecauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededtoworkthenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohadattendedthesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probablysensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwassotouchedbytheirkindness,andIexpressedmygratitude(感谢)tothem.

Whenwereachedmyhometown,thefamilydroppedusatthenearestpointfromwherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktothespotwherewehadparkedourbike.Ontheway,alaborer（工人）stoppedthetaxi.Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare（车费）.

Thelaborershookhisheadandsaid,"No".Onhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim.Irememberedmyownplightafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedrivertoallowhimtositwithus,asIwouldpayhisfare.Whatanimmediateopportunitytopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltlight-heartedandIwenttosleephappilyandfilledwithjoyaboutwhatIhadgottentodo.Maythischainofkindnesscontinue!21.Whythe