河北省承德市县第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析

河北省承德市县第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen参考答案：B解析：定语从句所修饰的词是thefilmprizes,所以定语从句的谓语应该用复数形式。2.Nextyearwewillnothavetolearnalltheninesubjects.Wecanchoosefiveofthem________ourinterestandspeciality.A.arebasedon

B.arebasingon

C.basedon

D.basingon参考答案：C3.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof C．inhonourof

D．insearchof参考答案：C4.Stop________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare________.A．hunting；dyingout B．tohunt；dyingoutC．hunting；dyingaway D．tohunt；dyingdown参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：停止猎杀这种蛇，它们快要灭绝了。stopdoing“停止做某事”，而stoptodo表示“停下来去做某事”。第二空dieout“灭绝”。5.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A6.Thatworddoesn't_______________inEnglish.A．present

B．publish

C．exit

D．exist参考答案：D略7.Viewerswillhave______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D8.--Youthinkitisawasteoftimedoingsuchthings,_______?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.isit

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.don’tyou参考答案：D解析：主句主语是第二、三人称时，含有宾语从句的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据主句来确定。9.Mr.Smith,who_____asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.

A.hasworked

B.works

C.hadworked

D.worked参考答案：D25.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C略11.Wheneversuchthingshappen,theymustinthefirstplacebetakenasgoodthings,andthatis___Ilookatthematter.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.when参考答案：C12.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A13.It’sdifficultto___theseoldbooksforsomeofthem______noneoftheclassification.A.lookfor;arebelongingto

B.putup;belongC.sortout;belongto

D.pickup;arebelongedto参考答案：C14.LadyCatherinewas____bythe_____newsthathernephewwouldmarryElizabeth.A.astonished;astonishing

B.astonishing;astonishingC.astonishing；astonished

D.astonished;astonished参考答案：A15.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need参考答案：A16.Ifyou_____fivebysix,you’llgetthirty.

A.divide

B.add

C.multiply

D.decrease参考答案：C略17.Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor,butI'mafraidhehasno______.A．alternative

B．extra

C．treatment

D．possibility参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只能填1个单词。Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic（theoppositeof“temporary”）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,forexample,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnessasheartdisease,whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.LonelinessandDiseaseThreedifferenttypesof1．

Themostcommontypeis

2．

.Itdisappearsquicklyand

3．

nospecialattention.Thesecondtypeissituation,whichusuallylastsfor

4．

thanayear.The

5．

kindischronic,whichmeansifpeopleexperiencehabitualloneliness,they’llhaveproblemssocializingwithothersAnimportant6．

inlonelinessWiththehelpofPsychologists,weknowaperson’ssocialcontactisoneimportantfactor.Wedependonawidevarietyofpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,wehaveinterestsandactivities7．

toourfriends’.8．

peoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,buttheysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.The

9．

forfindingwaystohelpthelonelypeopleOneisthattheyareunhappyandunabletosocialize.Theotheristhattemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasadcondition,sometimes

10．

too.

参考答案：1．loneliness

2.temporary

3.requires/needs

4.less

5.third6.factor

7.similar

8.Lonely

8.reasons

10.dangerous三、阅读理解19.

Today,theEiffelTower,whichservesanimportantroleintelevisionandradiobroadcasts,isconsideredanarchitecturalwonder.Itattractsmorevisitorsthananyotherpaidtouristattractionintheworld.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbytheFrenchengineerandbridgebuilderAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExpositionof1889.Thetoweris300mhighandconsistsofanopenironframeworkmakingitthehighestmanmadestructureintheworldatthetime.

Itwasalmostnotbuilt.

Afterbeingawardedthecontracttobuildthetower,EiffeldiscoveredthattheExpositionCommitteewouldonlyprovideaboutaquarterofthemoneyneededtoconstructit.Eiffelhimselfwouldhavetofinancethebalance.Hethoughtofadealthatwouldmakehimaveryrichman.Heagreedtoindependentlyfindthepeopletofundhistowerbuthewantedtobetheonlyonetocontrolofthetowerandhewantedtheprofitsfortwentyyears.Theyagreed.Toeveryone’ssurprise,includingEiffel,thetowerwaspaidoffinthefirstyear.

ThedealthatEiffelcameupwithwasprobablywhatsavedthetowerfromdestruction.ACommitteeofThreeHundredwasformedandtheydemandedanendtoitsbuilding.Manymembersofthecommitteesaid,"Theyhaveonlyputuptheframeworkofthismonument,Ithasnoskin."Manysculptorsandarchitectsprotested(抗议),

inthenameofthreatenedFrenchartandhistory,abouttheuselessEiffelTower,intheheartoftheircapital.

Itisbuiltofiron,whichisaninferior(劣等的)material,andasinglebeam(横梁)ofitisunabletosupportlargestresses.Thatiswhythetowerappearsover-engineeredbytoday’sstandards.

Though,fromthisveryweakness,itssimplebeautycanbefound.Ifyoulookatthetower,thestructureofitsortofcopiesthebiologicalcellular(细胞