湖南省娄底市石井中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市石井中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C2.Apersonwholivesneartheoceancouldeasily_____shells______.A.take;forgranted

B.take;forgrantC.takeit;forgrant

D.takeit;forgranted参考答案：A3.___youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.A．Which

B．That

C．What

D．How参考答案：C4.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]5.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup

,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.

A.atdusk B.bymistake

C.onpurpose D.bychance

参考答案：C6.Thereisaclear

thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingisdamagingourhealth.A.reception B.principle C.evidence D.agreement参考答案：C7.Theyenteredthecountry_____. A.illogically

B.illegally C.fundamentally D.unremarkably参考答案：B8.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)onceexpressedconcernoverRio’sabilitytobuildallthenecessary_______forthe2016SummerOlympicsintime.A.appliances B.facilities C.tools D.devices参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：里约热内卢能否及时建造2016夏季奥运会所有必需的设施，国际奥林匹克委员会一度对此表示担忧。appliance（家用）电器，器械；facility设备，设施；tool工具；device装置，设备，仪器。由句意可知，B选项切题。9.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched参考答案：B略10.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown参考答案：D11.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.as参考答案：B12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.参考答案：C13.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold参考答案：D14.Canyou_______thetimeinEnglish?A.tell B.announce C.declare D.spell参考答案：A15.Bythistime，Iwas________tocrackcocaine.A．attracted

B．addictedC．devoted

D．absorbed参考答案：Bbeaddictedto对……上瘾。16.

JackhascometoChina_____________thesecondtime.A.at

B.for

C.by

D.drying参考答案：B17.Onlyafterheleft________thisinterestingbook.A．Iread

B．haveIreadC．Ihadread

D．didIread参考答案：D[考查倒装句。句意：仅当他离开后我才读到这本令人感兴趣的书。only引导的状语置于句首句子构成倒装，此处left与read几乎同时发生，用一般过去时，故答案D合适。]二、新的题型18.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___61___(live)onafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___62___(feed)itthemostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___63___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous___64___itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend___65___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___66___?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___67___（close）.___68___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___69___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled___70___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.参考答案：61.living

62.fed

63.than

64.that

65.toget

66.off

67.closed

68.Immediately

69.medicine

70.his/the这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱，告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。61.“Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___1___(live)onafarm.”主语为agoatandadonkey，与live之间为主动关系，故填living。62.“Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___2___(feed)itthemostfood.”浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填fed。63.“Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___3___itcouldeat.”考查固定搭配“morethan超过”，驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多，故填than。64.“___4___itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey.”考查that的用法，that放句首可以引导主语从句，故填That。65.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”考查固定搭配“pretendtodosth.假装做某事”，故填toget。66.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“dayoff休假”，故填off。67.“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes，和动词close构成被动关系，故填它的过去分词形式，故填closed。68.“___8___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.”通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。69.“Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___9___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.”special为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。70.“Sothefarmerkilled___10___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.”这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山羊，故填the/his。【名师点睛】“With+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：1.with＋宾语＋名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．2.With+名词+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。3．with+名词+形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．4.With+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．5.With+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生，被动关系）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．6.with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行，主动关系）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．7.with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．例如本题的第7题，“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”此题考查的是with的复合结构作状语，再结合eyes和动词close构成被动关系，符合第5条，故填close的过去分词形式，故填closed。三、阅读理解19.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,

"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.28.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Disappointedandhelpless

B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful.

D.Coldandsick.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.preparingforthefirstnightshow

D.learningactinginaneveningschool30.Onherwayhomethewriter______.A.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverB.lost