广东省佛山市顺德第一高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省佛山市顺德第一高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

14.YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoesinlearningforeignlanguages_____.A.aswell

B.wellas

C.also

D.either

参考答案：A略2.Afterthecaraccident,policeimmediatelycametothe______tokeeporder.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign参考答案：C3.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopleofgettingtoher.A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through参考答案：D4.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshand

.

A.sensitive

B.energetic

C.generous

D.tired参考答案：B5.---Wow!Thispieceofnewswasdifficulttounderstand.---Itwas.I’vejust_______________-Imean,hewastalkingaboutscience-butthat’sallIunderstood!A.gotthegist

B.madeout

C.understoodalot

D.caughtthegistof参考答案：A6.—Whataboutgoingdancingthisevening,Tom?—_____.Ihaveatesttomorrow,soIhavetogoovermylessonstonight.AI’drathernot

B.I’lltakeit

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A略7.Theleaderorderedthattheboys______intheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.A.injured

B.damaged

C.ruined

D.destroyed参考答案：A8.28．Youcan’thavethisfootballback_________youpromisenottokickatmycatagain．

A．because

B．until

C．when

D．since参考答案：B略9.Ican’tfinishtheexperimentbymyself,sothehonor_______toallthemembersinourteam.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.belonged参考答案：B10.Thenovelissointerestingthatitisworth________anothertime.A.ofreading

B.toread

C.reading

D.toberead参考答案：C11.Heisas________asyoucouldevermeet.A.gentleaman

B.agentleman

C.gentleman

D.amangentle参考答案：A

12.—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

—Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_____onus．

A．expression

B．impression

C．conclusion

D．instruction参考答案：B略13.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C略14.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling参考答案：D【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：看!落叶在空中飞舞，就像可爱的小鸟。grow“生长”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。结合句意可知答案为D。15.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome

B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome

D.thereyoucome参考答案：B16.Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：B17.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.raises,falls

B.rises,sets

C.rising,falling

D.goes,comes参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedid

61

(existence)inschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.

62

(obvious),it’stimeforthewholesocietytopaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents(青少年).Nowadays,schoolviolenceis

63

hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon(现象)

64

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolencefrom

65

(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool

66

theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeensured.Infact,violencecan

67

(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

68

theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence

69

violence,foritwillresultinmorefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudent

70

behavehimselfandkeepawayfromviolence.参考答案：61.exist

62.Obviously

63.a

64.which/that

65.happening

66.if

67.belearnt/learned

68.what

69.with

70.should/oughtto/must5．happening考查固定搭配。“prevent…fromdoing”表示“阻止做某事”。句意：我们应该尽自己的努力阻止暴力发生（happening）在学校中。6．if

考查状语从句连词。句中if引导条件状语从句。句意：如果（if）他们的个人安全得不到保障的话，越来越多的学生会选择退学。7．belearned/learnt

考查语态。本句主语violence与动词learn构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词形成被动语态。句意：事实上，暴力可以被人学习（belearnedlearnt）的。三、阅读理解19.MADRID

—Whatisitthatmakespeoplehappy?Youth,health,agoodjob,goodlooks,aflashycar?Noneofthesethings,Spanishexpertssay.TheconceptofhappinessiscomingunderincreasinglycloseexaminationinSpain.Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.“Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,”saysJesusYn-fante,authorofabookonSpain’s300biggestfortunes.“Expensiveproductsareregardedasthebest.Therichareadmiredsimplyforbeingrich,”Yn-fantesaid.Yetpsychologists(心理学家)warnthathappinesscannotbebought.Theyadvisepeopletolookforitinhumanrelationsandinthesmallpleasuresofeverydaylife.Manypeopleregardhappinessasmomentofecstaticpleasure(狂喜)—somethingthat,bydefinition,cannotlast—whileothersspeakofitaspeaceandacceptanceofoneself.Polls(问卷调查)indifferentcountriesindicatethatbetween65and85percentoftheworld’spopulationregardthemselvesasreasonablyhappy.Around40percentofaperson’shappinessisthoughttobedeterminedbygenetics(遗传),whiletherestdependsonchildhoodenvironmentandtheprocessofgrowingup.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingabouthappinessisthatithaslittletodowithage,health,wealth,orothervaluesthoughttobeimportantinWesternsociety.FormostSpaniards,happinessislinkedwithfeelingclosetootherpeople.Happypeopleaccepttheirlimitationsandsetthemselvesreachablegoals,expertssay.Therearelifestylechoiceswhichfavourhappiness,suchasexercise,eatingcarbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物)andexposingoneselftosunlight.Butthemainsecretofhappinessistotakepleasureinsmallthings.“Ifyouaregivenachoicebetweeneternal(永久的)happinessandcheesesandwich,takethesandwich,”advisesmusicianJulianHernandez.36.Spain,asthispassagetellsus,

.A.hasbuiltmoreclubsthantheothercountries.B.hasownedthelargestgroupofexperts.C.hasbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.D.hasproducedthemostwealthintheworld.37.ItcanbeconcludedthatJesusYn-fanteis

.A.afamousandrichexpert. B.afamouspsychologist.C.oneoftherichestSpaniards. D.awriterfamiliarwiththerichestSpaniards.38.Aspsychologistswarninthispassage,peoplecan’tfeelhappyevenifthey

.A.havemuchmoney. B.onlycareaboutthemselves.C.don’tdoanyhomework. D.haveafewrelations.39.Happypeople,aswecanfindinthispassage,

.A.arealwaysfulloffeelings. B.arealwaysborninrichfamilies.C.alwaysenjoyeveryachievementtheyget. D.alwayslookdownuponthemselves.40.WhatJulianHernandezadvisesattheendofthispassagesuggeststhat

.A.heisnotahappymusician. B.heisleadingahardlife.C.hedoesn’tagreetotheideainthispassage. D.heishumorous.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。是什么让人们快乐？西班牙专家说年轻，健康，一份好工作，漂亮的外表和一辆浮华的汽车都不是。幸福的概念在西班牙受到越来越密切的审查。当国家上升到世界上最富裕国家的俱乐部时，人们发现物质的东西并不能带来幸福。本文讨论人们对于快乐的不同的看法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.(随着这个国家崛起成为世界上最富有国家的社团，人们发现物质并不能带来幸福)”可推知，西班牙已经是世界上最富有的国家之一。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“‘Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,’saysJesusYn-fante,authorofabookonSpain’s300biggestfortunes.(耶苏·因范特，一本关于西班牙300大财富的书的作者，说：“大多数人把金钱作为衡量人的价值的标准”)”可推断，耶苏·因范特是一个熟悉最富有西班牙人的作家。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Yetpsychologists(心理学家)warnthathappinesscannotbebought.Th