山西省运城市永济首阳中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市永济首阳中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--I’vegotyourinvitation.

--Oh,good.______

A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot

C.I’lltakeit

D.MayIhelpyou?参考答案：A2.--Willyoujointhediscussion?--Well,I’lljoinyouonconditionthatWangLin____too.

A.willbeasked

B.isasked

C.asked

D.beasked参考答案：B3.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______people’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.

A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：A4.Johnleftawordwithmysecretary____hewouldcallmelater.A.who B.thatC.what D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：约翰给我的秘书留下口信：他稍后会打电话给我。根据句子的语境可知____hewouldcallmelater.的意思既是word的内容，同时从句中又不缺少句子成分，因此只需引导词that引导同位语从句。故选B。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。5.AccordingtoaUNreport，30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare．A.means

B.approach

C.channel

D.access参考答案：D略6.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.wentup

D.wenton参考答案：B7.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D略8.___________itistoday!A.Whatfineweather

B.WhatafineweatherC.Howafineweather

D.Howfineaweather参考答案：A9.Thechildrenlitthecandles________theirteacherwhodiedintheearthquake.A．indangerof B．inplaceof

C．inmemoryof

D．inchargeof参考答案：C10.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthat______toyou”.A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged参考答案：C11.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the；aB./；/

C./；a

D.the；the参考答案：C略12.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit参考答案：C13.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。14.

Nothingcanpreventtheirplansfrom______A.carriedout

B.carryingout

C.beingcarriedout

D.carryout参考答案：C15.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．where参考答案：A16.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which________myappearance.A．makesfor

B．countson

C．runsout D．accountsfor参考答案：D17.Hecouldhardlyafford

timeandmoneyonsuchanoverseasvacation.A.spending

B.tospend

C.spend

D.spent参考答案：B二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格的空格处填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。IfyouareaWetBlanket(apersonwhodoesn'tenjoyhimself/herselfandthuspreventsothersfromenjoyingthemselves)whenitcomestonatureandyourkid,youaremostlikelyacaring,protectiveparentwhowantstokeepyourchildsafeandsound.Youmaybesodeterminedtoprotectyourkidfromdirt,sunburn,orscratches(划伤)thatyoutrytoavoidtheoutdoors.Oryoumayjustfindmuddyclothesandsandytoesrequiretoomuchtimetowash.Perhapsyouhatetogetdirtyyourself.Thenaturalworldmayjustmakeyounervousandyoumightworrythosebugs(虫子)andbatswillsuckyoudry.Itmaybethatyoujustnevergotthechancetobeoutdoorswhenyouwereakidandnowknownothingaboutwhattodowithyourkid.Whileitiseverycare-giver'sjobtoprotecttheirkid,yourworriesmaycauseyourchildtogrowupasaWetBlanketaswell.Ifyouprefertheindoorsyourself,youmaybekeepingyourkidfromoutdoorexperienceswithoutevenrealizingit.Yourattitudesaboutnaturehaveahugeinfluenceonhowcomfortableyourkidfeelsoutside.Youmayneedtogoagainstyourownnatureand"openthedoortogetyourkidoutside!"Youmayalreadyrealizethevalueinhelpingkidsspendtimeoutsideinnatureandknowthatplayinginnaturesettingshelpschildrengrowupmentally.Perhapsyoualreadyintroduceyourchildtonaturethroughbooks,museums,andzoos.Maybeyoujustneedsomeideasofwhattodowithkidsoutside.Trysomesimplenatureactivitieswithyourkid,orsignupfornatureprogramstodevelopyouskills.Whileitmaybeachallengeforyoutoovercomeyourownnervousnessaboutnature,youcanraiseachildwhoishappyandconfidentinthenaturalworld.OneoftheeasiestwaysyoucangetyourkidoutsideistobecomeaDoorOpener.Evenifyoudon’tenjoyplayingonthemud,youcantakebreathandletloose!Undirectedtimetoexplorenatureisanimportantpartofraisingacaringkid.Thismightbefreetimeinthebackyard,allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidinghimwithmaterialsforaproject.Puttingasideyourownnervousnessandproviding

"in-the-wings"supportwillenrichyourchild’sjourneyasanaturelover!Beltoutasong(引吭高歌),buildasnowman,watchtheclouds,orplantaseedwithyourchild.Helpyourchildconnecthiscreativesidewithnature.Toavoid(71)

aWetBlanketYourreasonsforpreventingkidsfrom(72)

themselves

●To(73)

yourkidsawayfromdirt,sunburnandsoon.●Notwantingtospendtoomuchtime(74)

muddyclothesandsandytoes.●Being(75)

aboutbugsandbats.●Notknowingwhattodowithyourchildrenoutsidesinceyouyourselfhaven'tsuchexperiencesbefore.A

hugeandbad(76)

onkidsKidswillgrowupasWetBlankets(77)

.

Waysofraisingahappyandconfidentchildinthenaturalworld●Realizingthe(78)

ofhelpingyourkidenjoynature.●Overcomingyourown(79)

aboutnature.●Allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidinghimwithmaterialsforaproject.●Lettingyourchildoutsidetofeelnatureasmuchaspossible.●Tryingsomesimplenature(80)

outsidewithyourchild,suchasbeltingoutasong,buildingasnowman,watchtheclouds,etc.

参考答案：71.being/becoming

72.enjoying

73.protect/keep

74.washing

75.worried76.influence/effect

77.too

78.value

79.nervousness

80.activities三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThestoryofVoytekthebearintheIranianmountains,wherehismotherwaskilledbyhunterswhenhewasonlyeightweeksold,isveryinteresting.AyoungIranianboysavedtheyoungcub,puttinghimintohisbackpack.WhenagroupofPolishsoldiersdroveup,theboygavethemthecubinexchangeforsomebeef,achocolatebar,andafewcoins.Thecubwasneardeath,andthesoldiersdidn’tthinkhewouldsurvivethenightbuttheyslowlynursedhimbacktohealth,feedinghimoutofabottlefilledwithmilk.Duringthemonthsthatfollowed,thecubgrewlargerandstronger.Helearnedtomarchinformation(列队)withthesoldiers.OneofhisfavoritehobbieswaswrestlingwithhisPolishfriends---occasionally,heevenletthemwin.“Hewasjustlikeadog---nobodywasscaredofhim,”asoldier,AugustynKarolewski,toldTheScotsman.ThoughVoyteklovedtoplay,thePolishtroopssoonrealizedtheycouldputhimtowork,too.Whocouldbebetteratloadingheavyammunition(弹药)intotheirtrucksthanabear?DuringtheBattleofMonteCassino,Voytekhelpedouthisfellowmenbyloadingshellsintotruckbedsforhoursandhourswithoutstopping,pavingthewayforavictory.Afterthewarended,VoyteklivedtherestofhislifeattheEdinburghZoo,wherehewasveryfamous.Hediedin1963,andeversince,hisremarkablestoryhasgraduallybeenforgotten.Butthatmaybeabouttochange---aScottishwoman,AlieenOrr,iscampaigningforamonumenttothismilitaryhero.OrrfirstheardthelegendofVoytekfromhergrandfather.“Ithoughthehadmadeitup,tobeq