四川省乐山市白鹤中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

四川省乐山市白鹤中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfor

differentreasons．

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were.参考答案：C略23.Iwon’tbeabletoattendthelecturetonightbecauseI

areportinmyofficethen.A.willhavewritten B.waswritingC.hasbeenwriting D.willbewriting参考答案：D略3.---Didn’tyoufindthePekingoperaexciting?---

,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!A.What’smore.

B.Firstofall.C.Asaresult.

D.Onthecontrary.参考答案：D4.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzled

peopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where参考答案：C略5.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B6.Don’tworry,sir!Allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must参考答案：B7.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm________football.A．playing

B．playedC．toplay

D．play参考答案：A句中的playingfootball是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于whenIwasplayingfootball。注意：现在分词形式作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。8.It’s

greatresponsibilitybutalso

greathonortobechosen.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。20.____________seemsstrangetousisthatheshouldhavebeenfiredforsmokingonwork.A.What

B.It

C.Whether

D.That参考答案：A略10.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

--__________,Iwouldbeinthecinemanow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno

参考答案：A11.—Look，thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap！It’sonlyfivehundredyuan.—The________，thebetter.I’mshort________money，youknow.A．cheaper；of

B．cheap；forC．expensive；of

D．moreexpensive；for参考答案：A考查“themore...，themore...”结构；beshortof...缺少……；短缺……。答句句意为：——越便宜越好。你知道我缺钱。12.一ShaUweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek？

一

．Idon’tthinkourteacherwillbehappvwithit．

A．Nevermind

B．Sure，goahead

C．Yes，betternotD．I’drathernot参考答案：D13.—Couldyoutellme_________?I’dliketotakepartinit.—-OnJune5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefashionshowwillbeheldC.whenwillthefashionshowbetakenplaceD.whenthefashionshowwillbetakenplace参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我时装表演什么时候举行吗?我想参加它。该空需要填一个宾语从句，特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，保留原来的疑问词，并改为陈述句的语序，故选B。14.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.

A.would

B.should

C.hadbetter

D.might参考答案：A15.—WhichseatshallItake?

—Pleasetake______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：A略16.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because参考答案：D17.Foramomentnothinghappenedthen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B二、新的题型18.SectionC(8marks)Thereoncewasafarmerwhogrewaward-winningcorn.Eachyearheenteredhiscorninthestatefair(集市)33____itwonablueribbon.Oneyear,anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearned34______interestingabouthowhegrewit.35______reporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisseedcorn(粮种)withhisneighbors.“Howcanyouaffordtodothatwhentheyareenteringtheircornincompetition36______yourseachyear?”thereporterasked.

“Whysir,”saidthefarmer,“don’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromtheripeningcornandspreads37_____fromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,cross-pollinationwillgraduallyreducethequalityofmycorn.IfIamtogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”

Heisfullyaware38_____theconnectednessoflife.Hiscorncan’timprove39______hisneighbors’cornalsoimproves.40______itiswithourlives.参考答案：完形(8分)

33.where

34.something

35.The

36.with

37.it

38.of

39.unless

40.So三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.9.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wasteaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.

B.China.C.Japan.

D.Australia10.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.protect

B.influenceC.improve

D.pollute11.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D.Tellusscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidly.参考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C这是一篇说明文。短文向我们介绍了电子垃圾。随着科技的发展，电子产品的更新速度越来越快。这样我们的旧东西不要了，有些人就把他们扔掉了，由此产生了很多的电子垃圾。电子垃圾对人类以及环境是有害的，因此我们应该想办法处理掉电子垃圾，以此减少污染。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons”可知，美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产国，制造了710万吨