上海市第十中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

上海市第十中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.---Obviously,thebosslookshappyagain,doesn’the?---Yes.It’ssaidthathehas____________thetroublesomeproblem.A.succeededinsolve

B.triedtosolveC.managedtosolve

D.successfulsolved参考答案：C2.Hegotcloseto______intheaccidentlastnight.A．kill

B．bekilled

C．killing

D．beingkilled参考答案：D3.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_____it.A.getonwith

B.getalongwith

C.getawaywith

D.getawayfrom参考答案：C4.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早订了一张票，我们现在就会看这部电影。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以从句要用过去完成时态，故选D。【点睛】虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法：（一）表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。（可是他不着急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果没有你们的帮助，我们就会陷入困境。（而事实上得到了你们的帮助）

（二）与过去事实相反的情况，句子结构为：从句：if+主语+had+动词完成式+其他，主句：主语+wouldhave+动词的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。）（三）与将来事实相反的情况，句子结构：从句：if+主语+should+动词原形+其他，主句：主语+would+动词原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.5.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.---Yes,

?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.Whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A6.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where参考答案：A7.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should参考答案：C8.Studyshowsthatthereisstrong______betweenphysicalpunishmentandtheIQ.A．connection

B．conditionC．organization

D．cooperation参考答案：A[connection“联系”；condition“条件；状况”；organization“组织”；cooperation“合作”。由句意可知，A为正确答案。]9.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but_______,hehasdonehisbest．

A．atall

Binall

Cafterall

Daboveall参考答案：C略10._____________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotbeencompleted参考答案：C11.TheGreatWalltravel_______deepvalleys,________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,acrossC.across,through,over

D.through,across,over参考答案：D12.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B13.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpssiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.

simultaneously

D.completely参考答案：A14.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingend.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.givein参考答案：A15.Motherloveshimsomuchthathecanget_______hewantsA.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A16.DoyouknowthetroubleIhave_______thework?

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done参考答案：B17.Heworkedforthreedays

withoutsleeping.A.inadditionto

B.spreadthewordC.inarow

D.attitudetoward参考答案：C二、新的题型18.March22isWorldWaterDay.___16___Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.___17___Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarcfacingseriouswaterproblems.___18___Manykindsofwastefromcars,factories’farmsandhomesmakerivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Inthebeginning,wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.___19___Hereissomeadvice.?Turnoffthetapwhileyouarcbrushingyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450litres(升)ofwatereachmonth.?Leaky(漏水的)tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!?Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort,andyou’llbestillclean.?___20___A.Itremindsustosavewater.B.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.C.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.D.Peoplecan’tuseitdirectlyindailylife.E.Waterproblemsarequiteserioustoday.F.ManypeopleinAfricadon’thaveenoughwater.G.Whenyouwashthedishes,don’tletthewaterrun.参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.G本文为应用文。主要讲述了水是地球上最重要的自然资源。许多地方的人们面临严重的水问题。在30年里，严重的水污染使世界上超过一半的人没有足够的干净水。所以必须学会节约用水，并给出4条节约用水的建议。【16题详解】空后的内容Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.（众所周知，水是地球上最重要的自然资源），由此可判断出3月22日，世界水日就是提醒我们节约用水。分析选项可知A正确。【17题详解】根据空前的内容watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.（地球表面的70%以上是海水。）根据常识可知，海水在日常生活中是不能直接使用的。分析选项可知D项（人们不能直接在日常生活中使用它）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前内容，许多地方面临严重的水问题。分析选项可知，只有B项（其中一个是水污染）与严重的水问题有关。故选B项。【19题详解】根据空前的内容，科学家说在30年里世界上超过一半的人没有足够的清洁水。再根据下面的节约用水的建议可知，我们要节约用水。分析选项可知C项（我们必须学会节约用水。）符合语境，故选C项。【20题详解】本空是节约用水的建议之一。分析选项可知，只有G项（当你洗碗时，不要让水一直流着）与节约用水有关。故选G项。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系，把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接。如第3小题，根据空前内容，许多地方的面临严重的水问题。分析选项可知，只有B项（其中一个是水污染）与严重的水问题有关。故选B项。（4）此外要通过文章的逻辑关系来判断该句在文章的位置。如第5小题，根据小题所在的位置可知，本句是与节约用水有关的建议。分析选项可知，只有G项（当你洗碗时，不要让水流着）与节约用水有关。故选G项。三、阅读理解19.YoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekind,andfriendlypeople.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.8.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Yes,butthedifferencesareverysmall.B.Yes,andthedifferencesarequitegreat.C.No,thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.9.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyareselfish.

B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarestrangepeople.

D.Theyareunfriendly.10.WhatdotheAmericansthinkoftheBritish?A.Theyarecoldandunfriendly.

B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarelazy.

D.Theyarerich.11.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell___.A.whentheybecomefriends

B.whentheybecomeenemiesC.aftertheyfight

D.aftertheyquarrel参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.A【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.And