北京琉璃渠中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

北京琉璃渠中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many

B.Much

C.Alotof

D.Afew参考答案：B2.Thoughsheisinhernineties,herheartseemstobe______well.A.functioning

B.attracting

C.growing

D.looking参考答案：A略3.If______ofthescheduleinadvance,Edgarwouldturnupatthemeetingontime.A.informing B.informedC.beinginformed D.havinginformed参考答案：B4.There’snogreaterhappinessintheworldthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.those参考答案：A5.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A6.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：古罗马和古希腊庙宇的建筑师们匿名工作，在欧洲，中世纪的大教堂的建造者也是那样。as引导的倒装句，主要用于正式文体，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在这个句子中，as实际是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，所以缩略形式采用了倒装语序，前面句子的谓语是worked，所以用助动词did代替。故选A。【点睛】as的用法很多，常见用法如下：1.as可以作副词，连词，也可以引导时间状语从句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。2.as可以引导原因状语从句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。3.as引导让步状语从句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.虽然他很生气，但是他讲话很平静。二、需要注意的是：当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：(1).形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。(2).名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。(3).实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。7.Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a.m.A.willleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.istoleave

D.leaves参考答案：D略8.The________discussedplanwascarriedoutimmediately.A.carelessly

B.careful

C.carefully

D.careless参考答案：C9.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a参考答案：D10.-______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor参考答案：A略12.Theofficer______thatallofthemshouldsetoutatsixo’clock.A.commanded

B.saidC.told

D.wanted参考答案：A考查动词。A.commanded

命令；

B.said说；C.told告诉；

D.wanted想要。根据宾语从句中的谓语动词shouldsetout，可知答案为A。13.Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether,nomatter________.

A.howlateishe B.howlateheis C.howishelate D.howheislate参考答案：B略14.Thewomeninthevillagewerenot

aloneinthecountryinthe1910s.A．allowinggoingout

B．allowedgoingoutC．allowedtogoout D．allowingtogoout参考答案：C15.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually参考答案：A16.

Isitheoryou_______inchargeofthejobandsupposedtofinishitontime?

A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare参考答案：C17.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen参考答案：A解析：pretend后接动词不定式，不能接ing形式。动词不定式的否定式为nottodo。二、新的题型18.Passage1:Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrossthe___61___andJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.She___62___thebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenminuteslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachother___63___now.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.Passage2:Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgeta___64___Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegun___65___mysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooks___66___tosomepeople.It___67___betheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.Passage3:Ienterthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset.‘Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,'Isaid,‘andit'snottherenow.'Themanagerwas___68___,buthecoulddonothing.‘Everyone'slosingmoneythesedays,'hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwas___69___byaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenveloponhisdesk.Itcontained￡50.‘Ifoundthis___70___thisgentleman'sroom,'shesaid.‘Well,'Isaidtothemanager,‘thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!‘参考答案：61.channel

62.threw

63.regularly

64.surprise

65.before

66.strange

67.must

68.sympathetic

69.interrupted

70.outside三篇小短文分别讲述了三个不同的故事。第一篇讲述了女儿出海游玩，把写有姓名地址的瓶子扔进海里，却意外和一位来自Holland的女孩成为了朋友。第二篇则以收到妹妹来信，向我们介绍了作者的房子。第三篇讲述了五十美元失而复得，作者感叹世上仍有诚实人。请在此填写整体分析!61.根据后面she_____thebottleintothesea,把瓶子扔进大海，可以判断是穿越海峡。故填channel。62.把瓶子扔进大海，并且注意时态，整篇文章为一般过去式。故填threw。63.两个女孩现在定期给对方写信。故填regularly。64.根据文章意思，我妹妹上次离开时，房屋尚未完工，而这次过来，房屋已经建成，所以意思是这次来，她会有惊喜。故填surprise。65.根据文章意思，妹妹上次离开前，房屋就已动工。故填before。66.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooks___6___tosomepeople.花园很可爱，然而房子却很现代，所以对有些人来说有些奇怪。故填strange。67.一定是，表示肯定推测。故填must。68.根据文章意思，经理对我丢钱表示非常同情。故填sympathetic。69.经理正在抱怨时，被敲门声音打断了。故填interrupted70.在门外发现了钱。故填outside。三、阅读理解19.TotheEditor,Ihavebeenreadingyournewspaper,theHometownGazette,forthepasttwoyears,eversinceImovedtoSmithville.WemovedherefromNewYorkCity,soIamaccustomed（习惯的）toreadingexcellentnewspaperssuchasTheNewYorkTimes.Infact,westillhavetheTimesdeliveredonSundays.Theentirefamilyenjoysreadingtherecipes(食谱)inthemagazine,aswellastheStylessection.TheTimesisgreat,buttheGazetteisanotherstory.I’veneverreadanarticlethatdoesn'tcontainatleastthreeorfourspellingorgrammaticalerrors.Forinstance,inlastweek'sissue,youmisspelledtheword“secretary,”usedasingularverbwithapluralnoun,andused“it's”asapossessive(所有格).Andthatwasjustintheleadstory!Incaseyouneverwenttoelementaryschool,“it's”means“itis.”It'snotapossessiveadjective!It'sapitythatthistinylittlehick(乡下)townhasonlyonenewspaper,becauseI'dliketohaveanalternative（替换物）totheragyoupublish.Ifindithardtobelieveyournewsstories.Ifyoucan'tspellcorrectly,howcanyougetyourfactsright？I’vebeenmeaningtogetthisoffmychestforsometime.Pleasecancelmysubscr