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广东省惠州市坪塘中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.
A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood参考答案:A解析原创:王忠
QQ:1084591801首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语,表主动进行。2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.begins
B.havingbegun
C.beginning
D.begun参考答案:D略3.----Whoislateforclassagain?----
youask?Bob,ofcourse.A.Can
B.Could
C.Would
D.Need参考答案:D4.Let'sputoffthepicnicuntiltomorrow,_
__theweathermightbebetter.
A.while
B.which
C.that
D.when参考答案:D略5.——Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?
——She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.
A.haddone;didn’tfinish
B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinished
C.did;wouldn’tfinish
D.hadn’tfinished参考答案:B解析:我发现她时,她正在做一个重要的实验,她还没有做完,(所以没让她来这儿)。根据句意:第一空应用过去进行时态,第二空表示的动作还没完成,故用完成时态。6.Atthebackoftheoldtemple__________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith__________pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyed
B.dostand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey
D.stand;an8-storied
参考答案:D7._______thatthepathcontinuedontheotherside,wewonderedhowwecouldgetacrossthestream.A.Seeing
B.BeingabletoseeC.Itcouldbeseen
D.Atthesightof参考答案:A8.______hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate,hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.Until 参考答案:B9.HewasdeeplystruckbythenaturalbeautyoftheWestLake_____hewenttoHangzhou.
A.atthefirsttime
B.thefirsttime
C.forthefirsttime
D.atthefirsttimewhen参考答案:B10.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel.A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking参考答案:A考查非谓语动词。句意:湿的雨伞是不允许带进旅馆的。beallowedtodosth.允许做某事。11.Thecommitteemembersagreedtothesuggestionthattheissue_____toimmediatevoting. A.istobeput B.beput C.shouldput D.mustbeput参考答案:B12.Severalyearsaftertheygotmarriedhe____chattingontheInternetuntilverylate,whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.
A.tookon
B.cameto
C.tookto
D.cameabout参考答案:D13.---Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?
---Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the
B.a;/
C.a;the
D./;the参考答案:23.B
考查冠词。为什么我不能得到一辆新自行车,表泛指,用“a”;挣钱是不容易的,money不可数名词没有特指,所以不加冠词。
14.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong参考答案:D15.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__________jokes.
A.turningup
B.puttingup
C.makingup
D.showingup参考答案:C
解析:本题考查几个动词短语的含义。makeup在此意为“编造,虚构”;turnup意为“调高(音量);到达;发现”
putup意为“举起;搭建;张贴”等showup意为“揭发;出席”。16.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.
A.withwhich
B.towhich
C.ofwhich
D.forwhich参考答案:B17.Theteacherdoesn’tbelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromclass___hewasill,____madhimsad.A.that;which
B.why;which
C.why;what
D.that;what参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.Althoughmostparentsdon'tlikedoingitafteralongandexhaustingworkday,readingbedtimestoriesdoesmakeapositiveinfluenceonyourchild'semotionalandmentalhealth._____16_____Ithelpstodevelopchildren'simagination.Readingbedtimestoriescandevelopyourchildren'sabilitytoformpicturesorideasintheirmind.Ahealthyimaginationmakestheirmindsworkwellandteachesthemtothinkquicklyyeteffectively.____17____Itimproveschildren'slanguage.Readingalsoimprovesyourchildren'slanguage._____18_____They'llmostlikelyusethosewordsinthestoriesyoureadrightaftertheyhearthem.Listeningtomanystorieshelpskidstoexpresstheiropinionsbetter.____19____Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.Whenchildrenhearthestoriesyoutell,theylearngrammarandvocabulary,forexample.Ithelpsthembesuccessfulinschoolastheyalreadyknowalotfromyourstories.What'smore,everystoryhasitsmoralaspectandtellsthemwhat'sgoodandwhat'sbad.Thesereasonsleavenochancesofdoubtingwhethertoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildrenornot._____20_____Theywillthankyouinfuture,Ipromise.A.Itfosterschildren'saffectionforreading.B.Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.C.Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.D.Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.E.Bedtimestoriescreatejustunforgettablemoments.F.Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.G.They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.参考答案:16.C
17.G
18.F
19.B
20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“读睡前故事的好处”。不管你有多累,找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事。【16题详解】上文提示“尽管大多数父母不喜欢在漫长而疲惫的工作日之后做这件事,但阅读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响。”承接上文,C项Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.(看一看它的好处,你就不会偷懒了。)切题。该项中的benefits和上文中的apositiveinfluence相吻合。故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“健康的想象力使他们的头脑运转良好,并教会他们快速而有效地思考。”承接上文,G项They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.(他们将在许多方面取得成功,这要归功于出色的想象力。)切题。此处关键词imagination(想象力),故选G。【18题详解】上文提示“阅读也能提高你孩子的语言能力。”再根据下文提示“他们很可能会在你听到的故事中使用这些词。”承接上下文,F项Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.(他们记得你说的大多数单词,并扩大他们的词汇量。)切题。该项中的enlargetheirvocabulary与上文中的improvesyourchildren'slanguage和下文中的usethosewords相吻合。故选F。【19题详解】此空是一个小标题。根据上面两个小标题的结构,可知在A/B中选。根据第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.(读书使人们更有学问。)可知,B项Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.(它使孩子们知识渊博。)切题。该项中的knowledgeable与本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。故选B。【20题详解】上文提示“这些理由不让你怀疑是否给你的孩子读睡前故事。”再根据下文提示“我保证,他们将来会感谢你的。”承接上下文,D项Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.(不管你有多累,找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事。)切题。此处关键词readbedtimestoriestoyourchildren,故选D。【点睛】七选五题型中有一种空是小标题。小标题一般是短小精悍的祈使句,但有的不是,那就要结合上下段落中的小标题,要注意一致性。本题第4小题,小标题就不是祈使句,它是以it开头的句子,根据第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.(读书使人们更有学问。)可知,B项Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.(它使孩子们知识渊博。)切题。该项中的knowledgeable与本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Ifmylifewereamovie,Iwouldfast-forwardthroughjuniorhigh.Likeeveryjuniorhighkid,IwasstrugglingwithwhoIwasandhowIwouldmakemymarkinlife.ButIwassureIwasalonewiththesestrangefeelings.Iwastryingandfailinginanumberofthings.Iwantedtodowellinathleticsbuthadnotyetfiguredoutthatwouldneverhappen.Iwasn'tacademicenoughtospellacademic.Iwastryingtogainaspotasanewkidinschool.Allthewhile,Iremembersufferingtherejectionofmostofmypeer,beingcutfromthebasketballteam,failingtoplayfootballthatIsowantedtoplay.TobelovedandacceptedseemedtomeatthetimesomethingIcouldnever,inallmylife,achieve.DuringthattimeIwouldgothroughthecafeterialineandeatalone,feelingunlovedandunnoticed.Asspringcame,onedayIwasstartingoutthedoorandcomplainingthatIhadnoonetoeatwith.Momsaidtome,"Ifyouwant,youcancomehomeforlunch."Thatday,whenlunchcame,itwasabeautifulspringdayinthehillsofcentralOhio.ThebellrangatnoonandIboltedfromtheschoolandranacrossthelittlevillagehometoeat.Thatwasinabout1972.thirtyyearsago.Mymomsatacrossthetableforabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtomeandthreedecadeslaterIstillrememberthosetimeswithfondness.Shejustpaidattentiontome.It'sapowerfulthingtopayattentiontopeople.InowknowthatIdidn'tneedmystomachfilledasmuchasIneededmyemotionalfueltankrefilled.Ijustneededafriendlyplaceofwarmacceptanceforafewminutesaday.Andrefuelinganemotionalfueltankisagoodmother'sspecialty.NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowIseehome.Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'thavetositaloneandeat.Homeisaplacewherepeopledon'tignoreyouandavoidyou.Momsarepeoplewholistentoyouwhennooneelseisinterested.Andmomsdon'teverthinkthesmallunexcitingthingsyoudodon'tmatter.Momsdon'tlaughatyourdreams.Goodmomspayattention.Greatmomsfixyous
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