河北省承德市长山峪镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市长山峪镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wow，youwonfirstinthestow-tellingcompetition.Fantastic!—

______!A.Givemefive

B.Congratulations

C.That’sallright

D.Forgetit参考答案：A2.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter参考答案：B3.Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet，simple-mindedteenagersareeasily________.A.takenup B.takeninC.takenon D.takenoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为对世界还了解不多，思想单纯的青少年很容易被欺骗。A.takeup从事；B.takein欺骗；C.takeon呈现；D.takeoff起飞。由“Notknowingmuchoftheworldyet”可知，takenin“欺骗”符合句意。故选B项。4.“Super-storm”sandyhasswept_______theeasternUScoast,bringingheavyrain,highwindsandseverflooding.A.aside

B.away

C.across

D.up参考答案：C5.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.

A.Tocompare

B.whilecomparing

C.Itcomparing

D.whencompared参考答案：D略6.Ihavekeptthephoto

Icanseeiteasily,asitremindsmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.

A．inwhich

B．when

C．where

D．that参考答案：C7.AccordingtoHanZhen,ShanghaiPartySecretary,by2020allShanghai’sriversareexpected

cityandnationalstandards.A.tohaveattained

B.toattain

C.tobeattained

D.tobeattaining参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：据上海市委书记韩振介绍，2020年底，上海所有的河流都有望达到城市和国家标准。使用beexpectedtodo的结构，和by+时间搭配用不定式完成式。故选A。8.【小题1】Tuesday

A.excuse

B.difficult

C.adjust

D.square【小题2】Chinese

A.begin

B.appreciate

C.basement D.enemy【小题3】houses A.nurses B.horses C.pulses D.causes【小题4】school A.wood B.stood C.food

D.blood【小题5】official A.concert B.musician C.success D.physical参考答案：ABDCB9.IlistenedtoareportabouttheDiaoyuIslandDisputelastweekendandthatwasthefirsttimeI

aboutthesubject．A．haveheard

B．hadheard

C．heard D．wouldhear参考答案：B10.Allthepeople_____atthepartythoughthighlyofhislatestdrawing.

A.

present

B.

thankful

C.

interested

D.

important参考答案：A11.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,______,returntothisissueatournextmeeting.

A.howeverB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.instead参考答案：C12.Whatwastheplanthattheemployerthoughtof______theemployees?A.punish

B.topunish

C.punishing

D.tohavepunished参考答案：B13.SoonMarcfoundthatabstractpainting_____itsconnectionwithlife.A.hadlost

B.haslostC.hasbeenlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：很快Marc发现那副抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。首先本句没有被动含义，排除CD项，B项是现在完成时，和主句中found时态不一致。故A正确。14.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun．Isn'titratherrisky,____?

A．though

B．also

C．either

D．too参考答案：A15.---TuYouyouwonthe2016StatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardforherworkagainstparasiticdiseases.----Shedeservesit.Theconsequences________improvedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.A.inhonorof

B.intermsofC.indefenseof

D.inhopesof参考答案：B考查词组。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；

B.intermsof依照，就---而言；C.indefenseof

为---辩护；D.inhopesof怀着---的希望。她值这个奖。就改善人类健康和减少痛苦而言，所带来的影响是不可估量的。故选B。16.–TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencanceled.–Oh,no!______A.It’sapity.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Iknewitalready.

D.It’snotinterestingatall.参考答案：A17.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves参考答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves.dependononeself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。二、新的题型18.Swimmingatthebeachorinabackyardpoolarewell-knownAustraliansummeractivities.Butwhileitisusuallyafuntimeofyear,thereisaserioussidetosummerthatyoumightnotknowabout.___16___Therearelotsoftreesanddrygrassinremoteareasthatcaneasilycatchfire.Eventhrowingaburningcigaretteoutofacarwindowcancausealotofdamage.

___17___InFebruary,thereweremorethan80differentbushfiresburningatthesametimeinNewSouthWales,asoutheasternstateofAustralia.TheGuardiannewspaperreportedthat42homeswereburnedtothegroundbecauseofthesefires.___18___Theyarehugefarms.ManyAustralianproperties(房产)arelargerthan1,000squarekilometers,whilethebiggestismorethan20,000squarekilometers—evenlargerthanBeijing.Everyhouseholdpreparesforbushfireseasonandprotectstheirproperty.Butsometimesthefiresaretoobigandpeoplehavetomovetosafety.___19___ItwassohotinFebruarythatthousandsofbatsdiedfromtheheat.Peoplecangetsickiftheystayoutsidefortoolongordon’tdrinkenoughwater.Theheatcanalsocausepowerproblemsforhomesandbusinesses.___20___Butitisworthrememberingthattheheatcancauselotsofproblems,too.A.TheAustraliansummerisenjoyable.B.Thehotweatheralsocausesotherproblems.C.ThesehomesarenotlikeChineseones.D.Thankstoclimatechange,thisyear’ssituationisevenworse.E.Thatiswhysummerisalsoknownas‘bushfireseason”inAustralia.F.Thedryseasonlastsaboutsixmonths,usuallybetweenAprilandOctober.G.Theextremeheat,whichcangoabove40°Cinsomecities,isverydangerous.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.C

19.B

20.A文章讲述了澳大利亚夏天的炎热天气带来的一系列问题及危害。16.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲这个季节树木和干草很容易起火造成火灾，G项：一些地方高达40°C的极度高温是非常危险的，说明了造成火灾的主要原因，故选G.17.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由于高温极易引发火灾，造成很大损失。E项：这就是澳大利亚的夏天被称作丛林大火季节的原因，与上文连接，故选E.18.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句的Theyarehugefarms.及对农场大小的描述可知C项：他们和中国的不一样，故选C.19.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文讲天气炎热会造成蝙蝠死亡，人们生病、电力出现故障等，所以B项：炎热天气还会造成其他问题，概括全段内容，故选B.20.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句的转折词But可知此处指虽然澳大利亚的夏天是令人愉快的，但也要记住炎热会造成许多问题。前后转折，故选A.三、阅读理解19.Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皱眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallenges,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontimes.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.32.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto

.A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain

B.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthC.explainwhygreygamersexist

D.teachhowtoplayvideogames33.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?A.Doubtful

B.Concerned

C.Enthusiastic

D.Supportive34.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is

.A.of