山西省吕梁市王家沟乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市王家沟乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A2.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。3.I’veheardthattunebefore,butIdon’tknowthewords

thesong.

A．for

B．to

C．of

D．in

参考答案：B4.Abusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle

inapersonalone.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.beaterthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略5. —Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.参考答案：A6.—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D7.---Dad,I’mconfusedwhatIamgoingtodoaftergraduation.---You’dbetterfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastofindout__________yourrealinterestslie.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how参考答案：B8.Hehadabadweek.Helosthisjob,________,hiscarwasstolen.A.ontopofthat

B.ontopofit

C.andontopofwhich

D.ontopofwhich参考答案：D9.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated B.including;seatingC.included;sat D.included;sitting参考答案：A10.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through参考答案：C11.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A12.—Issomebodytakingcareofyou?—

.

A．No.I’vebeenwaitinghereforlong.

B．Yourserviceisnotgood.Where’syourmanager?

C．No.I’dlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,medium.

D．Wherehaveyoubeen?参考答案：C解析：本段对话发生在服务场所。只有C才符合服务与被服务的情景。一个为提供服务的工作人员，一个为接受服务的顾客。13.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif参考答案：A句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。14.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语inone'sfavor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。15.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：B16.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A．wewould

B．wewill

C．mightwe

D．shallwe参考答案：D17.

“Never______tohurthisfeelingwhileIwasexpressingmyselfatthemeeting,”explainedMike.A.didIexpect

B.hadIexpected

C.Iexpected

D.expectedI

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.A.Bearealisticoptimist.B.Beclearaboutyourgoalsandactions.C.Knowexactlyhowfaryouhavelefttogo.D.Catchthemomenttoactonyourgoals.E.Focusonwhatyou

will

do,notwhatyou

won’t

do.F.Focusongettingbetter,ratherthanbeinggood.

Decadesofresearchonachievementsuggeststhatsuccessfulpeoplereachtheirgoalsnotsimplybecauseofwhotheyare,butmoreoftenbecauseofwhattheydo.Hereareseveralthingssuccessfulpeopledounlikeweordinarypeople.61Whenyousetyourselfagoal,trytobeasclearaspossible.“Lose5pounds”isabettergoalthan“losesomeweight”,becauseitgivesyouaclearideaofwhatsuccesslookslike.Knowingexactlywhatyouwanttoachievekeepsyoupositiveuntilyougetthere.Also,thinkabouttheactionsthatneedtobetakentoreachyourgoal.62Givenhowbusymostofusare,it’snotsurprisingthatwemissopportunitiestoactonagoaljustbecausewefailtonoticethem.Tocatchthemoment,decidewhenandwheretotakeyoureachactionatfirst.Studiesshowthatthiskindofplanningwillhelpyougrasptheopportunitywhenitappears,increasingyourchancesofsuccessbyabout300%.63Achievinganygoalalsorequireshonestyandregularwatchofyourprogress—ifnotbyothers,thenbyyouyourself.Ifyoudon’tknowhowwellyouaredoing,youcan’tchangeyourbehaviororyourplansifnecessary.Checkyourprogressfrequently—weekly,orevendaily,dependingonthegoal.64Whenyouaresettingagoal,youshouldhavelotsofpositivethinkingabouthowlikelyyouaretoachieveit.Believingthatyouareabletosucceedalsohelpsyoukeepyoupositiveallthetime.Butwhateveryoudo,don’tunderestimate(低估)howdifficultitwillbetoreachyourgoal.Mostgoalsworthachievingrequiretime,planning,effort,andpersistence(坚持).65Manyofusbelievethatourintelligence,ourpersonality,andourphysicalaptitudesarefixed—thatnomatterwhatwedo,wewon’timprove.Fortunately,

decadesofresearchsuggestthefactthatyoucanchangewillallowyoutomakebetterchoices,andreachyourfullestpotential.

Peoplewhosegoalsareaboutgettingbetter,ratherthanbeinggoodcanappreciatethejourneyasmuchasthedestination.

参考答案：61.B

62.D

63.C

64.A

65.F【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成功人士与你做法不同的几件事。61.B根据本段中的“Whenyousetyourselfagoal,trytobeasclearaspossible”以及“Also,thinkabouttheactionsthatneedtobetakentoreachyourgoal.”可知，B项（明确目标和行动）符合题意。62.D根据本段中的“Tocatchthemoment,decidewhenandwheretotakeyoureachactionatfirst.”可知，D项（抓住行动的时机）符合题意。63.C根据后面的“Checkyourprogressfrequently—weekly,orevendaily,dependingonthegoal.”可知，C项（确切知道目标还有多远）符合题意。三、阅读理解19.TakeActionforaBetterWorld:VolunteersNeededSixmonths’preparationinDenmark:Africastudies,teamworkcombinedwithsocialworkwithriskgroupteenagers.Sixmonths’communityworkinMalawiinPeopletoPeopleProjects:ChildAid,HIV/AIDS.FightsandTeacherTraining.

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