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山东省济宁市邹城体育中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.She______haveattendedthatmeeting,forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t
D.couldn’t参考答案:D2.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.Thatistrue B.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon’tthinkso D.Youarekidding参考答案:A【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。——说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A.Thatistrue说得对;B.Itsoundslikefun听起来很有趣;C.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为;D.Youarekidding开玩笑。根据后一句Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.可知,两者意见一致,所以A项符合语境。故选A项。3.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives,includingyourown.A.change
B.changingC.changed
D.tochange参考答案:D试题解析:做志愿工作给你一个改变生活的机会,包括你自己的。此处不定式做后置定语,修饰chance。4._______yoursavingssofast,oryou’llendupasabeggar.
A.StoptospendB.StopspendingC.TostoptospendD.Stoppingspending参考答案:B5.Dr.Smithwasalways__________thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A.tendedby
B.absorbedin
C.remindedof
D.concernedabout参考答案:D6.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand
himtothewallofthe
shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped参考答案:A7.—I’mafraidI’vebeenabotherthesepastfewdays.—
.Youknow,we’reoldfriends.
A.Withpleasure
B.Atyourservice
C.Don’tmentionit
D.Don’tbother参考答案:C略8.
_____aworldoffantasyaboutancientEngland,cometoCamelotPark!A.Entering
B.Enter
C.Toenter
D.Entered参考答案:C9.ThecomputermadeintheUSAischeaperthan______madeinGermany.A.thesame
B.any
C.that
D.one参考答案:C略10.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando
Bcanyoudo
Cyoucandoto
Dcanyoudoto参考答案:C11.Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2000,17percentofthepopulation_______everyyear.
A.is;moves
B.hasbeen;moves
C.is;move
D.hasbeen;move参考答案:B12.--MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.--
isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.
A.It
B.There
C.That
D.This
参考答案:A13.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he________itforaverylongtime.A.hashad
B.hadhad
C.has
D.had参考答案:B14.Atlasthechancedtosailbacktowardstheplace_____hehadstarted.
A.withwhich
B.forwhich
C.fromwhich
D.onwhich参考答案:C句子意思是“最后他碰巧又回到了他出发的地方。”15.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment
measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake
Btakes
Ctook
Dwilltake参考答案:C
16.Meetingmyauntaftersomanyyearswasawarmoccasion,______I’dstrikeintomyheart.A.that B.one C.when D.what参考答案:B略17.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtied
B.havingtied
C.tobetied
D.tied参考答案:D二、新的题型18.
66.Myfirsta________tomakeachocolatecakefailed,butIdecidedtotryagain.66.________
67.F________isthesecondmonthofayear.67.________
68.Excuseme.MayIi________youforamoment?68.________
69.EuroisthecurrencyofmostE________countries.69.________
70.Themosquitoesinyourroomhavebeenkilled,soyoushouldbeabletosleep________(舒服).70.________
71.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthistowninthepast________(十年)71.________
72.It’s________(合理的)tosupposethatpriceswillcomedownsoon.
72.________
73.Iftheoperationis________(成功),sheshouldbewalkingwithinafewdays.73.________
74.WhenIsaidsomeonewasimpolite,Iwasn’t________(指)toyou74.________
75.Whatthefarmersneedmosttodayisagriculturalscienceand________(技术)75.________参考答案:
66.attempt
67.February
68.interrupt
69.European
70.comfortably
71.decade
72.reasonable
73.successful
74.referring
75.technology三、阅读理解19.WhyMars(火星)isNewSettlementIsitpossibletoliveonotherplanets?TheUnitedStatesgovernmentistakingaseriouslookatthemoonandMarsaspotentialplacesforfuturehumansettlement.ThemooncouldserveasatraininggroundforlaterjourneystoMars.Currently,withMarsbecomingtheeventuallong-termgoal,seriousquestionsexistastowhetherthedangersofthesettlementonthemoonaretooextremeandunnecessary.OnemajorreasonthesettlementonthemoonistoodangerousisthedifferencebetweentheatmosphereenvironmentofthemoonandMars.Atmosphereisimportantbecauseitprotectshumansandallotherlifefromacontinuousattackofradiation(辐射)causedbysourcessuchasthesun.ThisradiationisespeciallydangeroustohumansbecauseitincreasestheriskofcancerandcannegativelychangeDNA.Thefactthatthemoonhasnoatmospherecancausegreatharmtohumanbeings.AlthoughMars’atmosphereissignificantlythinnerthanEarth’s,atleastithasoneandwouldcreatesomesortofprotectivebarrierforhumans.Anotherimportantcharacteristicnecessaryforhumansettlementisnaturalresourceslikewater,ofwhichthemoonisbelievedtohavenone.Mars,however,containsvastquantitiesofwaterice,dryice,andalsosnow.ThereisalsosufficientevidencethatwateronceexistedatthesurfaceofMarsandmightreturninthefutureiftheplanetwarms.Withincreasedtechnologies,thepotentialforsettlerstoremainonMarsbybeingincreasinglyself-sufficientmakesMarsamuchmoreattractivegoalasthespacesettlementthanthemoon.FuturesettlerswillnotonlybenefitfrompotentialwateronMars;theplanetisalsorichinothernaturalresourcessuchasoxygen,hydrogen,andminerals,whichcanbewellusedinproductiveways.
Forexample,hydrogencanbeusedasfuel,anditcanbecombinedwithnitrogen(氮气)toformnewmaterialsnecessaryforhumansettlement.Duetotheseadvantages,Marswouldbeamoresuccessfulplanetforexplorationandsettlementbecauseitcontainsthebasicresourcesnecessaryforhumanstosurvive.SincetheenvironmentofMarsismoresimilartothatofEarthanditcontainsresourcesnecessaryto
help
life
exist,
itshould
be
the
onlyoption
for
anykind
of
long-termhumansettlement.ThesettlementonMarswouldnotonlybeamilestoneinspacebutalsoanexcellentchanceformankindtoimproveitselffrompastadventuresonEarthandpreserveandmakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesMarshastooffer.42.AccordingtoParagraph2,theatmosphereonMarswould
.A.changetheDNAstructureofhumansB.measuretheharmfulradiationfromspaceC.provideprotectionagainstdangerouseffectsD.causehumanstobeexposedtoseriousillnesses43.WhatcanbeinferredaboutwateronMars?A.Itisnotpresentinaliquidstate.B.Itdoesn’texistinlargequantities.C.Itwillbringpotentialdangerstosettlers.D.Itcanbeeasilychangedintoliquidforms.44.Theauthorbelievesthat
.A.explorationofMarstakesgreatriskB.naturalresourcesonMarslastforeverC.settlementonMarsisperfectlyacceptableD.MarsismoresuitableforsettlementthanEarth45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?CP:CentralPoint
P:Point
Sp:Sub-point(次要点)
C:ConclusionA.
B.C.
D.参考答案:42.C
43.A
44.C
45.B这是一篇说明文。介
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