人教版八年级期中英语复习重点短语句型和写作

八年级下册期中英语复习Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语drinkenoughwater喝足够的水haveacold受凉;感冒haveasoreback背疼gotoadoctor看医生seeadentist看牙医takeone’stemperature量体温soundlike听起来像inthesameway以同样的方式goalong沿着……走withoutthinkingtwice没有多想getoff下车toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的thanksto多亏了；由于intime及时getintotrouble(withsb.)造成麻烦becauseof由于hurtoneself受伤falldown摔倒haveanosebleed流鼻血putherheadback把她的头向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事runout(of)用完;用尽sothat以便beincontrolof掌管;管理keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事makeadecision做出决定takerisks冒险giveup放弃rightaway立刻；马上二、重点句型1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?2.ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？三、书面表达根据表格内容,写一篇英语短文,80词左右.NameProblemsShouldShouldn'tAlicetiredgotobadearlygotothepartytonightAlancuthiskneeputabandageonitplaysoccerGinahaveanosebleedputherheadbackjumpupanddownTonyhurthislegplayingbasketballgetanX﹣raywalktothehospitalJuliehaveatoothachebrushherteetheverydayeatcandybeforesleepAliceandAlan,Gina,Tony,andJuliearefriends.Buttheyhavedifferentproblems.Aliceistired.Sheshouldgotobedearly,andsheshouldn'tgotothepartytonight.AndAlanmaycuthisknee,soheshouldputabandageonit,andheshouldn'tplaysoccer.Ginahasanosebleed,sheshouldputherheadback,andsheshouldn'tjumpupanddown.TonyhurthislegplayingbasketballsoheshouldgotothehospitalandgetanX-ray,butheshouldn'twalktothehospital.Juliehasatoothachesothatsheshouldbrushherteetheveryday,andsheshouldn'teatcandybeforesleep.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重点短语Clean-UpDay清洁日helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难carefor关心;照顾attheageof在......岁时cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀giveout分发;散发comeupwith想出；提出makeaplan制订计划putup建造;举起;张贴handout分发;散发;发给putoff推迟;延迟forexample比如；例如raisemoney筹钱;募捐takeafter与......相像;像giveaway赠送;捐赠fixup修理;修补;解决besimilarto与……相似setup建立;设立makeadifference影响;有作用beableto能够callup打电话;召集二、重点句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。3.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。4.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。5.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。三、书面表达你们学校将要与一所贫困地区的学校（aschoolinthepoorarea）开展手拉手活动，学校团委提出了以下几种活动方案：1捐款学习用品2假期去做志愿者3邀请他们来学校参观并到家里做客4通过书信的方式交朋友请从中选择你最喜欢的一种活动方式，并说明你将怎么去做？HelpingothersisgreatRecently,ourschoolhascarriedout(提出)activitieshandinhandwithaschoolinthepoorarea.Ourheadmastercalledoneachofustogivethepoorahand,alltheteachersandstudentstakepartinthebigactivity,everyonedidtheirbesttooffertheirhelptothepoor.

Differentpeopleusedifferentways.Someofthemgaveawaytheirschoolthings,butmostofthemjoinedtheschoolvolunteerprojecttohelpthestudentsinthepoorschool.What'smore,somestudentseveninvitedthepoorstudentstotheirhomeandshowedthemaroundtheirschool,thereststudentsmakefriendswiththepoorbywritingletters.

Generallyspeaking,eachofushasgivenhelpinourownway.Weallhopethatwecanmakethepoor'slivesbetter,wearehappybecausewehelpedthem,Andatthesametimewealsogotgreathappiness.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、重点短语gooutfordinner出去吃饭gotothemovies去看电影getaride搭车workon从事finishdoingsth.完成做某事dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyour/thebed整理床铺takesb.forawalk带某人去散步allthetime一直;总是dohousework做家务walkaway走开doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西hangout闲逛passsb.sth.把某物传给某人lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人dochores做杂务helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足够的压力awasteoftime浪费时间inorderto为了minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依赖;依靠lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看二、重点句型1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3.CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。5.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。三、书面表达根据表格内容写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的朋友关于家务活的观点，80词左右。WhoWhatOpinionsaboutdoingchoresFranksweepthefloor,takethedogforawalkdevelopchildren’sindependenceunderstandtheideaoffairnessLuckfoldtheclothes,makethebedlearntolookafterourselves.BobtakeoutrubbishthereisnoneedtodochoresspendtimeonschoolworkYou…..…..Wedidasurveyaboutdoingchoresinourclass.Hereareresults.FrankandLucylikedoingchores.Frankoftensweepsthefloorandtakethedogforawalkathome.Andhethinksdoingchorescandevelopchildren’sindependence.Itcanalsohelpsustounderstandtheideaoffairness.Lucyusuallyfoldstheclothesforherselfandmakethebed.Shethinkswecanlearntolookafterourselvesbydoingchores.ButBobdoesn’tlikedoingchores.Sometimeshehelpshermothertakeoutrubbish.Sohethinksthereisnoneedforustodochoresandweshouldspendtimeonourstudy.IagreewithFrankandLucy.AndathomeIoftendothedishesaftermealsandcleanthelivingroom.Ithinkweshoulddomorechorestoursparetime.Itcanhelpustounderstandourparentsanditalsogiveusagoodchanceforpropercommunicationwithourparents.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重点短语allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架writesb.aletter给某人写信callsb.up打电话给某人lookthrough翻看，浏览beangrywithsb.生某人的气abigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展;解决hangover笼罩refusetodosth.拒绝做某事sothat以便infuture今后worryaboutsth.担心某事copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业competewithsb.与某人竞争cutout删除getonwith和睦相处；关系良好二、重点句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。三、书面表达Eve的Alice和她的好朋友吵架了。Eve给了她Alice一些建议。Alice最后找到了与朋友和好的好办法。请根据提示写一段80词左右的对话。

E:Hey,Alice.What’swrong?A:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?E:Well,youcouldwritehimaletter.A:Idon’tthinkso,althoughit’sagoodidea.I’mnotgoodatwritingaletter.E:Maybeyoucouldcallhimup.A:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.E:Butyoureallyshouldsaysorrytohim.A:Yes,Ishould.Butit’snoteasy.E:Oh,thereisgoingtobebasketballgametonight.Whydon’tyoutakehimtotheballgame?A:Yeah,youareright.Thankyou!Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语makesure确信;确认beatagainst...拍打……fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wakeup醒来atthetimeof当.......时候gooff(闹钟)发出响声pickup接电话forexample例如over5050多(岁）insilence沉默;无声takedown拆除;摧毁rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事atfirst首先;最初walkby走路经过二、重点句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.—