财经英语报刊选读智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下宁波财经学院

财经英语报刊选读智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下宁波财经学院宁波财经学院

第一章测试

Acommaismainlyusedtoreplacetheconjunction_____inEnglishnewsheadlines.（）

A:howeverB:butC:andD:or

答案:however

Whichkindofabbreviationistokeepthebeginningandendwithoutthemiddle_____.（）

A:biz(=business)B:lab(=laboratory)C:c’tee(=committee)D:auto(=automobile)

答案:auto(=automobile)

ThecommonverbtensesinEnglishNewsheadlinesinclude_____.（）

A:simplepresenttenseB:simplefuturetenseC:presentcontinuoustenseD:passivevoice

答案:simplefuturetense;presentcontinuoustense;passivevoice

ThereasonswhyEnglishnewsheadlinessometimesusethepassivevoiceis_____.（）

A:tobepassiveB:tohighlighttherecipientsC:toattractreaders’interestD:tobeirresponsible

答案:tohighlighttherecipients;toattractreaders’interest

Foraneventoractionthatisgoingon,thenewstitleusuallyadoptsthepresentcontinuoustense.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第二章测试

Dashesareusedtoquoteaparenthesisinorderto_____.（）

A:omitcertaininformationB:bepoliteC:trydifferentpunctuationmarksD:beeye-catching

答案:beeye-catching

Englishjournalistsoftenuseappositioninorderto_____.（）

A:keepthenewsinterestingB:usedifferentlanguageC:expandthevocabularyD:keepsentencesconcise

答案:keepsentencesconcise

Simplesentencesoftenappear_____.（）

A:lengthyB:complicatedC:hardtointerpretD:looseinstructure

答案:lengthy;complicated;hardtointerpret;looseinstructure

AccordingtoEnglishgrammar,_____.（）

A:theinfinitivetoisusuallynotsupposedtobetakenapartB:adjectivescannotbeputinasentenceC:anadverbisinsertedinbetweenD:adverbscanbeusedtodescribenouns

答案:theinfinitivetoisusuallynotsupposedtobetakenapart;anadverbisinsertedinbetween

AccordingtotraditionalEnglishgrammarrules,theprepositiononshouldusuallybeusedbeforeagivenweekanddate.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第三章测试

Thecommonfeatureofallnewspapersistousemore_____words.（）

A:conciseandclearB:difficultC:complicatedD:professional

答案:conciseandclear

Theyaregraduallyabsorbedintothedictionaryandformallybecomepartof_____English.（）

A:ancientB:modernC:oldD:middle

答案:modern

Whichis(are)theexamplesofnewwords?（）

A:VlogB:DiscmanC:WalkmanD:blogger

答案:Vlog;Discman;Walkman;blogger

Somelinguistscallthiskindoftemporarycoinedwords_____.（）

A:“samewords”B:“originalwords”C:“imitationwords”D:“imitationotherwords”

答案:“originalwords”;“imitationwords”;“imitationotherwords”

InEnglishnewsreports,reportersshoulduseconcisewords,avoidusingsuchunnecessaryadjectives.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第四章测试

“Invertedpyramidstructure”,alsoknownas_____.（）

A:reversalmethodB:bottom-upmethodC:upside-downmethodD:flashbackmethod

答案:flashbackmethod

The“pyramidstructure”arrangesthereportedfactsin_____order.（）

A:chronologicalB:logicC:characterD:space

答案:chronological

Itusuallyconsistsofthreesections:_____.（）

A:leadB:bodyC:titleD:headline

答案:lead;body;headline

Therearemanystylesofnewsspeech______.（）

A:commentariesB:reviewsC:editorialsD:columns

答案:commentaries;reviews;editorials;columns

Duetotheslowpaceofplotdevelopment,the“pyramidstructure”structureisnotsuitableforreporting“hard”news.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第五章测试

Tryingtofulfillonlineorderswhilerelyingonashakysupplychaincanbe_____forretailershopingtotakeadvantageofthee-commerceboom.（）

A:frustratingB:satisfyingC:easyD:exciting

答案:frustrating

Redundancymeans（）.

A:提高B:亏损C:固定D:冗余

答案:冗余

Somelogisticsprovidersnowuseautonomousmobilerobotsto（）.

A:increaselabordemandsB:improvetheefficiencyoftheirpickingoperationsC:reducelabordemandsD:augmenttheirworkforce

答案:improvetheefficiencyoftheirpickingoperations;reducelabordemands;augmenttheirworkforce

RyderhasleveragedAPlstostreamlinedatasharingbetweenitstechnologyplatformsanditscustomers'systems.Thecompanyhasadded（）.

A:RobustordermanagementcapabilitiesB:Back-ordermanagementcapabilitiesC:Inventorymanagementalertsthathelppreventstock-outsD:Ordersourcingrulesthatallowbusinesscustomerstomanagetheirordersusingtheirownrulesacrossgeographicallydispersedfulfillmentcenters

答案:Robustordermanagementcapabilities;Back-ordermanagementcapabilities;Inventorymanagementalertsthathelppreventstock-outs;Ordersourcingrulesthatallowbusinesscustomerstomanagetheirordersusingtheirownrulesacrossgeographicallydispersedfulfillmentcenters

Oneofthemosteffectivewaysretailerscanincreasetheirfulfillmentcapacityisbyworkingwithalogisticsprovidertodigitizetheire-commercefulfillmentoperations.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第六章测试

Thereturnofin-personeventsgivesthemmoreopportunitiestoshapetheirfuture.Inthissentence,to“shapetheirfuture”means_____.（）

A:worryabouttheirfutureB:conditionorimpacttheirfutureC:donotworryabouttheirfutureD:findtheshapeoftheirfuture

答案:conditionorimpacttheirfuture

Liabilitymeans_____.（）

A:tellingnotruthB:onethatactsasadisadvantageC:relyingonD:dependingon

答案:onethatactsasadisadvantage

The5GAutomotiveAssociation(5GAA)is_____.（）

A:fromtheautomotive,technologyindustriesB:fromthetelecommunicationsindustriesC:aglobalorganizationD:across-industryorganization

答案:fromtheautomotive,technologyindustries;fromthetelecommunicationsindustries;aglobalorganization;across-industryorganization

Standardsareimportant,despiteappearances.Thissentence_____.（）.

A:indicatesstandardsareofgreatimportanceB:underscorestheimportanceofindustrystandardsC:impliesnoneoftheaboveD:emphasizesthesignificanceofthegeneralagreement

答案:indicatesstandardsareofgreatimportance;underscorestheimportanceofindustrystandards;emphasizesthesignificanceofthegeneralagreement

ISOstandsforInternationalOrganizationforStandardization.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第七章测试

TheGlobalTimeswaslaunchedinApril_____.（）

A:2006B:2007C:2008D:2009

答案:2009

Underscoremeans_____.（）

A:laystressonB:improveC:understandD:support

答案:laystresson

WhicharethetypicalShoppingdistrictswhichcontainmultipleflagshipstores_____.（）

A:HighStreetinLondonB:NanjingRoadinShanghaiC:NoneoftheaboveD:FifthAvenueinNewYork

答案:HighStreetinLondon;NanjingRoadinShanghai;FifthAvenueinNewYork

Ecommerceoperatesindifferenttypesofmarketsegmentsandcanbeconductedover_____.（）.

A:tabletsB:smartphonesC:othersmartdevicesD:computers

答案:tablets;smartphones;othersmartdevices;computers

TheproductsofHongxingErkecoverclothing,shoesandaccessories.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第八章测试

“Remoteworking”means_____.（）

A:workingfarfromwhereyouremployerislocatedB:workingnotfarfromwhereyouremployerislocatedC:noneoftheaboveD:workingclosetowhereyouremployerislocated

答案:workingfarfromwhereyouremployerislocated

“Instock”means_____.（）

A:availableforsaleoruseB:havingnoenoughgoodsC:withlimitedgoodsD:lackofgoods

答案:availableforsaleoruse

Therearesomecomponentsoftraditionalsupplychainmanagementsystems:_____andReturning.（）

A:PlanningB:DeliveryandLogisticsC:ManufacturingD:Sourcing

答案:Planning;DeliveryandLogistics;Manufacturing;Sourcing

Thethreefemaleentrepreneursmentionedinthispassageinclude_____.（）.

A:AnnekaWallingtonB:noneoftheaboveC:NimishaRajaD:ClaireDaniels

答案:AnnekaWallington;NimishaRaja;ClaireDaniels

Abumperseedyearisanaturalphenomenonwheresometreespeciesproduceverylargecropsofseedsinsomeyears.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第九章测试

Inthesentence“AspellatShuanghuaishuisaprizefortopstudentsatPekingUniversity”,theunderlinedword“spell”isusedasa(an)_____.（）

A:adverbB:adjectiveC:verbD:noun

答案:noun

Sun-batteredmeans_____.（）

A:noneoftheaboveB:aperson’sfaceisverylight-coloredC:aperson’sfacehasbeenscorchedbythesunD:aperson’sfaceisverywhite

答案:aperson’sfacehasbeenscorchedbythesun

“Giventhesophisticationofmodernmachines,thereislittlethatcannotbesuccessfullywashedathome.”Inthissentence,theunderlinedwordmeans_____.（）

A:thequalityofbeingcomfortableinsocialsituationsB:thequalityofknowingaboutcultureC:thequalityofknowingaboutothermattersthatareconsideredsociallyimportantD:thequalityofknowingaboutfashion

答案:thequalityofbeingcomfortableinsocialsituations;thequalityofknowingaboutculture;thequalityofknowingaboutothermattersthatareconsideredsociallyimportant;thequalityofknowingaboutfashion

Proofis_____whichshowsthatsomethingisdefinitelytrueordefinitelyexists.（）.

A:apieceofevidenceB:noneoftheaboveC:afactD:anargument

答案:apieceofevidence;afact;anargument

Neolithic,alsocalledNewStoneAge,finalstageofculturalevolutionortechnologicaldevelopmentamongprehistorichumans.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第十章测试

“Eliminate”means_____.（）

A:tosatisfyB:tosimplifyC:tofightD:toputanendto

答案:toputanendto

Theterm“Brusselseffect”referstotheEU’sabilitytounilaterallyregulateglobalmarketsbyvirtueofmarketpower.Inthissentence,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean_____.（）

A:单边B:否定C:全面D:双边

答案:单边

Gnome,inEuropeanfolklore,isalsocalled_____.（）

A:dwarfishB:earthspiritC:normD:subterraneangoblin

答案:dwarfish;earthspirit;subterraneangoblin

Itsstructuralcharacteristicscoversthefollowingpatternelements:_____.（）.

A:commentB:comparisonC:phenomenonD:statusquo

答案:comment;comparison;phenomenon;statusquo

Awhitepaperisareportorguidethatinformsreadersconciselyaboutacomplexissue.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第十一章测试

Interestinthesporthasbeensurging.Inthissentence,“surge”isusedasa(an)_____,whichmeansasuddenrise.（）

A:adverbB:adjectiveC:nounD:verb

答案:verb

Overtakemeans_____.（）

A:takeawayB:bringawayC:belittleD:catchupwithandpassby

答案:catchupwithandpassby

Ecommercenotonlyincludes_____.（）

A:onlinecourseplatformsB:onlinebankingC:softwareservicesD:AmazonoreBay

答案:onlinecourseplatforms;onlinebanking;softwareservices;AmazonoreBay

Euphoriameans_____.（）

A:itderivesfromeuphorosB:itgenerallyreferstohappinessC:Originally,EnglishuseseuphoriaasamedicaltermD:itcomesfromaGreekword

答案:itderivesfromeuphoros;itgenerallyreferstohappiness;Originally,Englishuseseuphoriaasamedicalterm;itcomesfromaGreekword

Protectionismisthepracticeoffollowingprotectionisttradepolicies.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第十二章测试

Whentheprepositionalphraseismovedtothebeginningofthesentence,theemphasis_____.（）

A:noneoftheaboveB:shiftsC:doesn’tshiftD:remainsthesame

答案:shifts

Experiencedwritersincorporatesentencevarietyintotheirwritingbyvaryingsentencestyleandstructure.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheinstitutionsoftheWorldBankGroupare_____.（）

A:TheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment(IBRD)B:TheInternationalFinanceCorporation(IFC)C:TheInternationalDevelopmentAssociation(IDA)D:TheMultilateralInvestmentGuaranteeAgency(MIGA)

答案:TheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment(IBRD);TheInternationalFinanceCorporation(IFC);TheInternationalDevelopmentAssociation(IDA);TheMultilateralInvestmentGuaranteeAgency(MIGA)

AccordingtoIMF,thethreelargesteconomiesintheworldasmeasuredbynominalGDPare_____.（）.

A:KoreaB:ChinaC:theUnitedStatesD:Japan

答案:China;theUnitedStates;Japan

IftheGDPhasdeclinedfortwoconsecutivequarters,itmaybedescribedasarecession.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第十三章测试

Chinahastheworld’slargesteconomyonaPPP,theunderlinedwordmeans_____.（）

A:public-privatepartnershipB:noneoftheaboveC:purchasingpowerparityD:public-privateparticipation

答案:purchasingpowerparity

WhichoneisNOTChina’shomegrownEVbrands_____.（）

A:GeelyB:XPengC:NIOD:Tesla

答案:Tesla

Chinaisthelargestmanufacturerintheworldwithextensiveproductionof_____.（）

A:electronicsandroboticsB:steelC:asignificantcommitmenttoinnovationD:noneoftheabo