2024年山东省德州市德城区第九中学中考一模英语试题

2024年九年级第一次练兵考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Sure,Iwill. BSorry,Iwon't. C.OK,Iwill.2.A.That'sright. B.That'sagoodidea. C.That'sapity.3.A.Yes,I'mfull B.Yes,please. C.No,Idon't.4.A.Anengineer B.Behelpful. C.Youbet.5.A.That'sgreat. B.I'msorrytohearthat. C.Nicetomeetyou.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.___________7.___________8.___________ABC（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninAustralia?A.For6weeks. B.For2weeks. C.For8weeks.10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?A.Onabus. B.Inalibrary. C.Atatheatre.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Somecoffee. B.Abasketball. C.Someapples.12.Whydidn'tMariagotoschool?A.Becauseshehadtolookafterhermother. B.Becauseshehadtodosomeshopping.C.Becauseshehadfinishherhomework.13.Whatdoesthewomanlooklike?A.tallandthin B.shortandweak C.bigeyes（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.HowlonghasJuliaworkedinLondon?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Fouryears.15.WhydoesJuliawanttoleaveherpresentjob?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeherjob. B.Becauseshewantstodosomethingdifferent.C.BecauseshewantstotravelandteachEnglish.16.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisJuliamostlikelytogoifsheisgivenajobthere?A.Canada. B.America. C.Italy.17.TomismostlikelyJulia's_______.A.husband B.boss C.boyfriend（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.Alice A.likegoingshoppingwithhermum19.Tony B.don'tknowhowtoimprovehisEnglish20.Maria C.shareabedroomwithherlittlesister（六）听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Jack所在的英语俱乐部将要举办英语单词拼写比赛。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录拼写比赛的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。AnEnglishWordsSpellingGameWhenAt21.________amnextThursday.WhereAtRoom304ofthemainteachingbuilding.WhoAllstudentsare22.________.WhatAspellinggameof100Englishwords.Ateacherreadseachword23.________andtheplayersneedtospellitwithin10seconds.Thewinneristhestudentwhogetsthemostwordscorrect.AdviceTowinthegameyouneedtobe24.________andcarefultospellthewordscorrectly.PrizeAmodel25.________forthewinner.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AManypeoplethinkheroesneedtobehandsome,rich,orverysmart.Butasforme,aheroisapersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.MyheroisUncleBill.Heistheeldestsonofaworker,andhegrewupinapoorfamilywithfouryoungerbrothersandtwolittlesisters.Hewasgoodatneitherwritingnormath.Infact,heneverdidwellinschool.Sohehadtogiveupschoolataveryyoungage.Heworkedandgaveallhismoneytohelphisparents.Whenhewasgettingolder,hefoundthathewasveryinterestedinfixingthings.Hecollectedbrokenthingswhichpeoplethrewawayandfixedthemintogoodones.Hecouldfixalmosteverythingthatdidnotwork.Heworkedhardandnevergaveup.Finally,heopenedhisownrepairshop.Ittookhimabout20yearstobecomeasuccessfulshopkeeper.Now,heisveryrichandhasfourshops.Butheneverforgetsthedayswhenhehadnothing.Hegivesmoneytopoorfamilies,helpspoorkidsbuybooksandoffersthemfreelunch.Healsoencouragespeopletoreusethings.Healwayssays:Makegooduseofwhatyouhavebecausewejusthaveoneearth.IamproudofUncleBill.Heisreallyahero.26.HowmanypeoplewerethereinUncleBill'sfamilywhenhewasachild?A.7 B.8 C.9 D.1027.WhatdoesUncleBill'sfatherdo?A.Heisashopkeeper. B.Heisaworker.C.Heisamathteacher. D.Heisafarmer.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UncleBillhasworkedhardandfinallyownssixrepairshops.B.Withthehelpofhisparents,UncleBillbecamesuccessful.C.UncleBillwasinterestedinwritingbooksaboutfixingthings.D.Whenhewasyoung,hehadtoworktohelpsupportthefamily.29.WhydoesthewriterthinkUncleBillisahero?A.Heisrichandsmart. B.Heissuccessfulshopkeeper.C.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelpothers. D.Heisgoodatfixingbrokenthings.30.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.UncleBill-MyHero. B.Iwanttohaveanuncle.C.SaveOurEarth. D.Canyouhelpme?BWhenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain.youmayprobablydoodle（涂鸦）.ConsultantGraphology（笔迹咨询师）Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理学）behindthosedoodles.Circles:Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares:Ifyou'redrawingsquares,thenthisshowsapractical（脚踏实地的）nature.Flowers:Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter,thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts:Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings,buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils（线圈）:Drawingthesecomplicated（复杂的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs:Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated,butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes:It'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams,itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物质主义）.31.Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen?A.Whendrivingacar. B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep. D.Whencookingamealathome.32.Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings?A.B.C.D.33.Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles?A.Coilsandwebs. B.Circlesandbores.C.Heartsandflowers. D.Squaresandwebs.34.WhatdoesTraceythinkofthedoodlesofboxes?A.Theyshowconfidenceandtheenjoyment. B.Theyshowtheabilityofcreativity.C.Theycanbeasignofmaterialism. D.Theyshowspecialpersonalities.35.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tospendtheboringtime. B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother. D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.CAncientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.TechnologyInthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining（融合）thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghaipeoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital（数码的）painting.Scientistsdigitised（数码化）thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.________Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成动画）.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombine（结合）moderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptures（雕像）withlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree.3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction（功能）thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancient-practices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.36.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.bothofthetwoartworksuse3DdigitalprojectionB.ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologyC.peoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowD.thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan37.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofilinthe“_________”?A.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.C.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.D.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.38.Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin”meansInChinese.A.使（镜头）抬高 B.使（镜头）拉近C.使（镜头）俯视 D.使（镜头）远离39.Fromthepassage,wecanInfer（推断）that“_________”?A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB.goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechpologyinthefuture40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnjoyingAncientArt B.ProtectingModernTechnologyC.DigitisingAncientArt D.UnderstandingModernTechnologyDScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida（UF）havegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromtheMoon.Theplantsdidn'tgrowaswellasthosegrewinsoilfromEarth,buttheexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardsgrowingplantsontheMoon.TheMoon'ssoiliscalled“regolith（风化层）”,andthere'snotalotofitonEarth.NASA（美国国家航空航天局）hasmostofit,whichwascollectedover50yearsago.Becausetheregolithissovaluable,ittooktheUFscientists11yearstopersuadeNASAtoallowthemtouseit.NASAdidn'tgivethemmuchsoil.TheregolithcamefromthreedifferentNASAspaceflights—Apollo11,12and17.ThesoilfromApollo11wastakenfromthetoplayer（层）oftheMoon'ssurface.TherestcamefromdeeperlayersoftheMoon'ssoil.Thescientistschoseaspecialplantfortheirexperiment.It'sasmallplantrelatedtobroccoli（西兰花）thatcangrowinverylittlesoil.ScientistsknowalotabouttheDNAofthisplant,whichhelpsthemunderstandhowitgrowsinthesoilit'splantedin.BystudyingchangesintheDNAoftheplantsgrowingintheMoon'ssoil,scientistsmayonedayfindoutnewwaystohelpplantsgrowbetterintheMoon'ssoil.“TheabilitytotakeplantssuccessfullywithustotheMoonishowwe'llgrowourownfood.”saidDr.RoberFerl,oneoftheresearchers.“ShowingthatplantswillgrowintheMoon'ssoilisactuallyahugestepinthatdirection.”41.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ThereisalotofMoon'ssoilattheUF.B.ScientistsattheUFhavegrownplantsontheMoon.C.TheexperimentcarriedoutbyscientistsattheUFachievednothing.D.TheplantsintheMoon'ssoilgrewworsethanthoseinEarth'ssoil.42.IttooktheUFscientists11yearstobeallowedtouse“regolith”because________.A.itisveryvaluable B.itwaskeptbyNASAC.itwasgottenfromtheMoon D.itcannotbeusedtogrowplants43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persuade”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Arguewithothers. B.Makesb.dosth.C.Showsth.toothers. D.Sellsth.toothers.44.Whydidscientistschooseaplantrelatedtobroccoli?A.Becauseitneededlittlesoil. B.BecauseitwouldchangeitsDNA.C.Becauseitcouldgrowwellintheregolith. D.BecausescientistsknowlittleaboutitsDNA.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExplorersgrewfoodontheMoon B.AstronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyC.NASAcollectedsoilfromtheMoon D.ScientistsgrewplantsintheMoon'ssoil三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。BooksopenupnewworldDoyoulikereading?Ifso,thenWorldBookDaymightbeforyou.UNESCOsetupWorldBookDayin1995.（46）__________.Readingisawonderfulhobbytogetinto.（47）__________.Byjoiningbookclubsandevents,readingcanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendsintherealworld.★BookCrossingBookCrossingissetto“makethewholeworldalibrary”.（48）__________.Youstartbyleavingabookinapublicarea.Someoneelsewillthenpickupthebookandreadit.Thisway,peoplecanfindbooksinnewgenres（类型）andbynewauthors.Someonemightevengetintoreadingasanewhobby.★LonelyislandAreyouabigfanofdetectivestories?OnApril10,asmallbookstorecalledLonelyIslandopenedinShanghai.AsShanghal'sfirstbookstoreofitskind,LonelyIslandsellsonlydetectivenovels（侦探小说）.（49）__________.Hehopestomeetpeoplewiththesameinterestonthis“island”.Inthefuture,wemightseemorebookstoreswithotherinterestingthemes.★ModernreadingToday'sworldisadigital（数字化的）world.Peoplepreferscrolling（下滑）throughsocialmediapostsorplayinggamesoverotheractivities.Canbooksstillbepopular?（50）__________.Infact,therewere494millionpeoplereadingonlineinChinalastyear,ChinaDailyreported.Thenumberrose（上升）5.56percentoverthepreviousyear.Peoplereade-booksandlistentoaudiobooksonline.A.Booksopenupanewwholeworldtoallofus.B.Itcanhelpyouseeandfeelnewworldsthroughyourownimagination.C.ShiCheml,theownerofthebookstore,isadetectivewriterhimself.D.IthappensonApril23everyyear.E.Thankfully,Chinesepeoplearestillreading-they'rejustdoingitonline.F.Itletspeoplereadandsharebookswithstrangers.四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）Aas,from,a（an）,both,that,interested,duty,and,much,story,the阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChinahasbeenleadingChinesepeopletolivebetterlives.Myparentsareveryproudbecause51._________ofthemjoinedthePartywhentheywereinuniversity.52._________membersoftheParty,theyknowtheymustserve（服务）thepeople.Theyalwaystakepartincommunityefforts（有组织的活动）actively.During53._________unusualwinterholidayin2020,theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelpcheckpeople'sinformation54._________takepeople'stemperature.TheyalsospreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.Theirbehaviorshowsmethe55._________ofthePartymembers.Iwanttolearnmore56._________themandtobeamemberoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger,myparentstoldmemanytouching（感人的）57._________abouttheCPC.ThespiritsofHongYan,JingangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.Fromthattimeon,Ibecame58._________intheParty.Manyyearshavepassed.IreadlotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritoftheCPC.What'smore,IhaveJoinedinmanyactivitiesthatareaboutthePartyinordertolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamaLeaguemember（团员）.Ibelieve59._________IwillbearealPartymemberbeforelong.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty,Iwilldoas60._________asIcantohelpothers.I'mlookingforwardtothatday!Bget,have,be,add,become,use,introduce,teach,lose,face,encourage阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Nowthestudents61._________amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”isasmall,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatientlyandnever62._________bored.“Therobotcanmakestudentsmoreactiveinclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetools63._________differentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom.”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool64._________fourrobotteachers,oneofwhom65._________alanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.“Itisnecessary66._________kidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife.”theheadteacheroftheschool67._________intheinterview.“Therobotteachers68._________tohelpimprovelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteachers69._________theirjobsinthefuture.Therobots70._________well,buttheyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.”五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.●SayitFirstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youwillhavetheword!●UsecontextIfthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit.Theymightgiveyouusefulinformationandhelpyouunderstandthewholesentenceorpassage.●UsewordpartsIfthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanusethefourthstep—lookitup!Youcanfindthewordinadictionary—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.71.Howmanystepsarementionedinthepassagewhenyoucometoanunknownword?_______________________________________________________________________________________________72.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________________________73.Whydoyoulookaroundthewordsorsentencesaroundanunfamiliarword?_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.AccordingtoParagraph4,afoundermightbe________.A.apersonwhosetsupacompany B.apersonwhofindssomethingC.athingthatisusedtolookforpeople75.Giveapropertitletothepassage._______________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents?的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇80-100词的英语短文参加此次活动。要点提示：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；2.你对这些问题的看法；3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents?Inmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年九年级第一次练兵考试英语试题参考答案1-5.BCBAB6-8.CAB9-13.CBCAC14-17.CBCB18-20.CBA21.1022.welcome23.twice24.quick25.train26-30.CBDCA31-35.BDACD36-40.AABDC41-45.DABAD46-50.DBFCE综合填空51.both52.As53.the54.and55.duty/duties56.from57.stories58.interested59.that60.much61.arehaving62.becomes63.toget64.hasintroduced65.is66.toencourage67.added68.areused69.willlose70.canteach阅读表达71.Four/4.72.如果你把你知道的和你读的匹配起来，你将能知道这个单词的意思。73.Becausetheymightgiveususefulinformationandhelpusunderstandthewholesentenceorpassage.74.A75.Howtounderstandunknownwords.书面表达Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents?Inmyopinion,Ihavetoomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Theydon’tallowmetochoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Althoughtheydon’tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandgivemetoomuchpressure,Iknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepagoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Iwillstudyhard,taketheiradvice,talktothemasfriends,tellthemmytroubles,andhelpthemdomorehousework.一、听力1-5.BCBAB6-8.CAB9-13.CBCAC14-17.CBCB18-20.CBA21.1022.welcome23.twice24.quick25.train二、阅读理解A篇：26-30.CBDCA本文主要是作者介绍自己的英雄-比尔叔叔，介绍他的事迹.26.C.细节理解题.根据MyheroisUncleBill.Heistheoldestsonofaworker,andhegrewupinapoorfamilywithfouryoungerbrothersandtwolittlesisters.我的英雄是比尔叔叔.他是一个工人的长子，他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，有四个弟弟和两个小姐妹.可知一共有七个孩子，加上父母，一共九个人.故选C.27.B.细节理解题.根据MyheroisUncleBill.Heistheoldestsonofaworker,我的英雄是比尔叔叔.他是一个工人的长子，故选B.28.D.细节理解题.根据sohehadtogiveupschoolataveryyoungage.Heworkedandgaveallhismoneytohelphisparents.所以他不得不在很小的时候放弃学业.他工作并全力以赴帮助他的父母.故选D.29.C.细节理解题.根据Hegivesmoneytopoorfamilies,helpspoorkidsbuybooksandoffersthemfreelunch.Healsoencouragespeopletoreusethings.他向贫困家庭提供资金,帮助贫困的孩子买书，并为他们提供免费午餐.他还鼓励人们重用东西.故选C.30.A.主旨大意题.根据Butasforme,aheroisapersonwhoalwayshelpsothers.MyheroisUncleBill…IamproudofUncleBill.Heisreallyahero.但就我而言，英雄是一个总能帮助他人的人.我的英雄是比尔叔叔…我为比尔叔叔感到骄傲.他真的是个英雄.可知本文主要是介绍我的英雄-比尔叔叔.故选A.B篇：31-35.BDACD【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了咨询师图形学专家Tracey对常见涂鸦及其含义的研究结果。她分享了这些涂鸦背后的心理学解释。涂鸦的形状包括圆圈、方块、花朵、心形、卷曲线、蜘蛛网和盒子。不同的形状代表了不同的心理特征和个性。31.细节理解题。根据第一段Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain,youmayprobablydoodle（涂鸦）.（当你手里拿着笔等电话时，或者在火车上无事可做时，你可能会涂鸦。）可知涂鸦最有可能发生在火车上感到无聊的时候。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据表格中第四行Hearts:Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings,buteasilygetsadaswell.（心形:心形一直是爱的象征。它清楚地表达了你很关心别人的感受，但也很容易悲伤。）可知第四幅心形的涂鸦图能表达你对感情的重视。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据表格中第五行Coils（线圈）:Drawingthesecomplicated（复杂的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare！（线圈：画这些复杂的形状意味着涂鸦者有丰富多彩的生活和创造力。多么不寻常的涂鸦啊!）以及第六行Webs:Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated,butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.（蜘蛛网：这种涂鸦可能是不寻常的和复杂的，但画蜘蛛网显示出特殊的个性他们善于把人引向特殊的境地。）可知线圈和蜘蛛网是不寻常的和复杂的涂鸦。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据表格中最后一行Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams,itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物质主义）.（Tracey认为,虽然这表明了伟大的梦想,但它也可能是物质主义的标志。）可知Tracey认为涂鸦的盒子是物质的标志。故选C。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理学）behindthosedoodles.（在这里，她分享了这些涂鸦背后的心理学。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了分享这些涂鸦背后的心理学。故选D。C篇：36-40.AABDC【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。21世纪的技术可以把古代艺术和现代艺术的精华融合起来，使古代艺术焕发生机。36.A[解析]细节判断题。根据AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival部分末段最后一句“Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.”以及DunhuangCavePaintings部分第二段第二句中的“Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves”可知,这两件艺术品都使用了3D数字投影。故选A。37.A[解析]句子还原题。根据横线后的“Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成动画）.”可知，农民在田里干活，水手在船上走动，人们在餐馆里吃饭和做生意。部分背景也被做成了动画。此处与A选项“在数字绘画中，许多细节被做成动画。”的含义相同。故选A。38.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“andenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail”可知，此处指方便观看者更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑。由此可推知,zoomin应指的是“使（镜头）拉近”。故选B。39.推理判断题。根据“Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.”（数字化古代艺术使我们能够探索古代的做法。也让全世界都了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品。）可推知未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护，故选D。40.最佳标题题。根据第一段“Ancientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining（融合）thebestoftheoldandthenew.”（古代艺术不一定要枯燥乏味。21世纪的技术可以将新旧技术的精华结合起来，使之焕发生机。）可知，本文最佳标题为“数字化古代艺术”。故选C。D篇：41-45.DABAD41.D细节理解题。根据第一段“ScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida（UF）havegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromtheMoon.Theplantsdidn'tgrowaswellasthosegrewinsoilfromEarth...”可知，佛罗里达大学的科学家们用来自月球的土壤种植植物，但这些植物不比在地球土壤中长出的植物生长得好。由此可知，在月球土壤里长出的植物比地球土壤里长出的植物要差些。故选D。42.A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Becausetheregolithissovaluable,ittooktheUFscientists11yearstopersuadeNASAtoallowthemtouseit.”可知,因为（来自月球的）风化层非常宝贵，所以佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年的时间才说服美国国家航空和航天局允许他们使用它。故选A。43.B词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“TheMoon'ssoiliscalled‘regolith’,andthere’snotalotofitonEarth.NASAhasmostofit,whichwascollectedover50yearsago.”可知,地球上的风化层很少，而美国国家航空和航天局拥有地球上现有的大多数（来自月球的）风化层，但这些风化层都是50多年前收集的。因此，这些风化层很宝贵，所以佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间才说服美国国家航空和航天局允许他们使用它。由此可知,persuade应意为“说服”,与B项意思相近。故选B。44.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Thescientistschoseaspecialplantfortheirexperiment.It'sasmallplantrelatedtobroccolithatcangrowinverylittlesoil.”可知,科学家们选择这种与西兰花有关的小型植物是因为它生长时无需太多的土壤。故选A。45.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们利用来自月球的土壤（风化层）成功种出了植物及该实验的意义。故选D。三、短文还原46-50.DBFCE46.前文提到‘你喜欢读书吗？如果是这样的话，那么世界图书日可能就适合你了。联合国教科文组织于1995年设立了世界图书日。’可以推出“它发生在每年的4月23日。”，故选D。47.前文提到‘读书是一种很好的爱好’和后文‘通过参加读书俱乐部和活动，阅读也可以帮助你在现实世界中结交新朋友。’可推出‘它可以帮助你通过自己的想象看到和感受新的世界’，故选B。48.前文提到‘书友会的目标是“让整个世界成为一个图书馆”。’和后文‘你先把一本书放在公共区域。有人会拿起书来读。这样，人们就可以找到新类型的书以及新作者。有些人甚至可能将阅读作为一种新的爱好。’可推出‘它让人们阅读书籍，并与陌生人分享书籍。’故选F。49.前文提到‘作为上海的第一家。孤独岛这类书店只卖侦探小说.’可推出‘这家书店的老板ShlCheml自己也是一名侦探作家。’故选C。50.前文提到‘今天的世界是数字化的世界人们更喜欢滚动通过社交媒体帖子或在其他活动中玩游戏。书还能流行吗？’，和后文‘据《中国日报》报道，事实上，去年在Chiua有4.94亿人在线阅读。数字上升了比上年增长5.56%。人们在线阅读电子书和听有声读物。’可推出‘值得庆幸的是，中国人仍在阅读——他们只是在网上阅读。’故选E。四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）A篇：51.both52.As53.the54.and55.duty/duties56.from57.stories58.interested59.that60.much51.句意：我父母很自豪因为当他们在大学时，他们加入了共产党。both二者都。52.句意：作为党员，他们知道自己必须服务人民。Asmumbersof作为.....的一员。53.句意：在2020年这个不同寻常的寒假期间，他们加入了一个志愿者团队，帮助检查人们的信息并测量人们的体温。此处表示特指,用the。54.句意：在2020年这个不同寻常的寒假期间，他们加入了一个志愿者团队，帮助检查人们的信息并测量