江西省2023-2024学年高三下学期一轮总复习验收考试英语试题2

2023—2024学年高三一轮总复习验收考试英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Dosomewalking.B.Playtennis.C.Watchaballgame.2.Whatmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.RockySix.B.Wonderland.C.TowerRecords.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Havingfunathome.B.Stayinghomesurfing.C.Gettingleisureatthemall.4.What’shappenedtoHenry’sfather?A.He’sfallendown.B.Heworksovertime.C.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Attheinformationdesk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesJackiefeelstressed?A.Hecan’tmakeenoughmoney.B.Hecan’tfollowhislessons,C.Hehasnotimeforhisfamily.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesthemanlikeProfessorJohnson?A.He’shumorous.B.He’sdemanding.C.He’sindependent.9.Whatdidthewomanplantodobeforethetalk?A.Majorinhistory.B.TakeProfessorJohnson’scourse.C.QuitfromProfessorJohnson’scourse.10.HowdoesProfessorJohnsonmakehisstudentsstudyhard?A.Bygivingthemhighgrades.B.Bybeingstrictwiththem.C.Bygivingthemprivatelessons.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidBarbaradothreemonthsago?A.Shejoinedaclub.BSheenteredatennisteam.C.Shefoundedarunninggroup.12.WhathelpstoburnfatfasteraccordingtoBarbara?A.Occasionalstarvation.B.Constantexercise.C.Severalsmallermealsperday.13.Whatproblem:doesthemanhave?A.Hisheartattack.BHisbigwaist.C.Hisbloodpressure.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlonghasthemanbeenoutofwork?A.Halfayear.B.Awholemonth.C.Twentydays.15.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Prepareforaninterview.B.Celebratehissuccess.C.AcpanyToby.16.HowdoesthemanevaluateToby?A.He’sparticularaboutthepay.B.Helacksthequalification.C.He’sdependentonhisparents.17.HowwillthemanhelpToby?A.GiveTobysomemoney.B.IntroducehisfriendstoToby.C.ReferTobytohispany.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanavisitorseeinthemuseum?A.Booksaboutwomen.B.Recentglobalresearch.C.Representativeexhibits.19.Whatdoestheroundceilingstandfor?A.Thegentlenessofwomen.B.Theattractionofnature.C.Theculturalexchange.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theachievementofaproject.B.Anintroductiontoamuseum.C.Anexhibitionofwomen’sartworks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATakeajourneyfortheweek,laughingalltheway.HolidayExpress2023–2024AttheNewYorkHistoricalSociety,ManhattanCertaintrainsareespeciallygoodattransportingchildrentoheightsofjoy.Thisyear’sexhibitionannual“HolidayExpress”,drawnfromtheJerniCollection,showsmodelelectrictrainsandaselfguidedtreasurehunt.Theshowisincludedinmuseumadmissionstartingat$6andisfreetochildrenunder5.AdventCarolandarAtJoe’sPub,ManhattanJoelWaggonerandJuliaMattisonhaveeoutwiththeirholidayedyperformanceseveryDecember.Thisyear,JoelplayedtheroleofTom—thepianistinthethirdseasonofHulu’s“AdventCarolandar”,whileMattisonwrotethemusicandlinesfortheingtheatreadaptationofthe1992film“SunshineBeesHer”.TicketstotheshowsatJoe’sPub,whichareat7:30pmand9pm,areat$45andupat.Rock&PopAtCityWinery,ManhattanAsasingerandsongwriterinNewYork,SuzanneVegafrequentslargestagesaroundtheworld,butherhometownrootsremainstrong.Thisyearshe’shomefortheholidayswith“AnEveningofNewYorkSongsandStories”atCityWinerythatbeginsat8pm.Ticketsstartat$70oncitywinery.ChristmasEveonSesameStreetAttheRedstoneTheatre,QueensSmallchildrencanseeanadaptationofO’Henry’sfamousholidaystory—“TheGiftoftheMagie”,in“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”.It’sa1978televisionspecialthattheRedstoneTheatreisshowinginhonorofthe45thanniversaryoftheproduction’soriginalbroadcast.“ChristmasEve”isstarredbyformer“SesameStreet”actorslikeBobMcGrath.Screeningticketsstartat$9.1.Wherecanonegoforaedyperformance?A.Joe’sPub. B.TheRedstoneTheatre.C.CityWinery. D.TheNewYorkHistoricalSociety.2.Whoworksasasingerandsongwriter?A.JoelWaggoner. B.BobMcGrath.C.SuzanneVega. D.JuliaMattison.3.Whatis“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”?A.It’sanoriginalproductforradiobroadcast. B.It’sabouttheanniversaryofanactingcareer.C.It’saplayaboutselfguidedtreasurehunt. D.It’sanadaptationofafamousholidaystory.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一周旅行的地点和具体路线等细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章AdventCarolandar部分中“JoelWaggonerandJuliaMattisonhaveeoutwiththeirholidayedyperformanceseveryDecember.(每年12月，乔尔·瓦格纳和朱莉娅·马蒂森都会上演他们的假日喜剧表演)”可知，在Joe’sPub可以看喜剧表演。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Rock&Pop部分中“AsasingerandsongwriterinNewYork,SuzanneVegafrequentslargestagesaroundtheworld,butherhometownrootsremainstrong.(作为纽约的一名歌手和词曲作者，SuzanneVega经常在世界各地的大型舞台上演出，但她的家乡根基依然牢固)”可知，SuzanneVega是歌手和词曲作者。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章ChristmasEveonSesameStreet部分中“SmallchildrencanseeanadaptationofO’Henry’sfamousholidaystory—“TheGiftoftheMagie”,in“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”.It’sa1978televisionspecialthattheRedstoneTheatreisshowinginhonorofthe45thanniversaryoftheproduction’soriginalbroadcast.(在《芝麻街的平安夜》中，小孩子们可以看到改编自欧亨利著名的节日故事——《麦琪的礼物》。这是一部1978年的电视特别节目，红石剧院正在播放，以纪念这部作品最初播出45周年)”可推知，《芝麻街的平安夜》是根据一个著名的节日故事改编的。故选D。BMysonJoshuawasnineandwewerelivingahardlife.BeforeChristmasIstillhadn’tmanagedtobuyhimthegifts.Onesnowyday,whilewalkingdowntown,IsawalargeposterofafatSantawithabagoftoysbeforeafireplace,welingchildrentovisitSantaatthedepartmentstorebeforeChristmas.Anideahitme.Ratherthanseekingfinancialsupportanddonationsatthechurch,I’dmakeChristmasforJoshuausingmyimagination.Santawasingtotown,butwhataboutMrs.Claus?Iheadedtowardthemanager’sofficeofthestoreandappliedforajobasMrs.ClaustoacpanyMr.Claus.Themanagerthoughtabouttheideaandhiredmeonthespot.Thenextmorning,Icarefullypackedmyhomemadecostume.Afterduckingintoachangingroom,IemergeddressedasMrs.Claus.TakingadeepbreathIsteppedintothemanager’soffice.“Goodmorning,I’mMrs.Claus.”“Goodmorning,Stella.”Thoughtakenbysurprise,shedidn’tshowit.Ilovedthejob.Asthemonthworeon,mybestfriendLizbroughtJoshuaandherdaughterKatiedowntowntovisitSantaonthelastSaturdaybeforeChristmas.ThetwokidswereexcitedaboutseeingSantaandgettingatreat.LaterIsawJoshuapasshiswishlisttoSanta,whilehepointedtoMrs.Clauswhowastalkingwiththewaitingchildren.ThenoldSantatuckeditinhispocket.Attheendofthelastday,andafteranendlesslineupofchildren,thestoremanagergavemeasubstantialpaychequeincludingagenerousbonus.Iwasoverjoyed.NowIcouldmakeChristmasforJoshuawithouthavingtoresorttodonations.LateonChristmasEve,therewasaknockonmyapartmentdoor.AsIstoodspeechlessatthedoor,Santadroppedabagofpresentsontheflooranddisappearedintothedarkness.WhenIopenedthebag,Ifoundfourbeautifullywrappedpresentsreadytoplaceunderthetree.TearswelledinmyeyesasIreadthetags:ThingsforStella,LoveSanta.4.Whatideadidtheauthorthinkupseeingtheposter?A.Lookingforasalesjobinthestore.B.Seekingdonationsfromthelocalchurch.CMakinguniqueChristmasgiftsforJoshuaathome.D.WorkingasMrs.ClaustobuyJoshuaChristmasgifts.5.HowdidthemanagerrespondtotheappearanceofMrs.Claus?A.Sheappearedtobecalm. B.Sheexpressedhersatisfaction.C.Shewasfamiliarwiththeidea. D.Shefeltannoyedtobedisturbed.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“resortto”inparagraph5mean?A.Payfor. B.Workout.C.Dependon. D.Ruleout.7.WhathadJoshuapossiblywrittenonthewishlist?A.ThethingshewantedforChristmas. B.Thegiftshewantedforhismother.C.Thedreamjobhismotherwanted. D.TheexperiencehehadinChristmas.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者想办法挣钱为孩子准备圣诞礼物，结果却收到了礼物的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Anideahitme.Ratherthanseekingfinancialsupportanddonationsatthechurch,I’dmakeChristmasforJoshuausingmyimagination.Santawasingtotown,butwhataboutMrs.Claus?Iheadedtowardthemanager’sofficeofthestoreandappliedforajobasMrs.ClaustoacpanyMr.Claus.(我突然想到一个主意。与其在教堂寻求经济支持和捐款，我不如用我的想象力为约书亚创造一个圣诞节。圣诞老人要进城了，那圣诞老奶奶呢？我向店长办公室走去，申请了一份圣诞夫人的工作，陪着圣诞老人)”可知，看到海报，作者想扮演圣诞老人，从而赚钱给约书亚买圣诞礼物。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“TakingadeepbreathIsteppedintothemanager’soffice.“Goodmorning,I’mMrs.Claus.”“Goodmorning,Stella.”Thoughtakenbysurprise,shedidn’tshowit.(我深吸了一口气，走进经理的办公室。“早上好，我是圣诞老奶奶。”“早上好，斯特拉。”虽然很吃惊，但她并没有表现出来)”可推知，经理对克劳斯夫人的出现显得很平静。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。由文章划线词上文“Attheendofthelastday,andafteranendlesslineupofchildren,thestoremanagergavemeasubstantialpaychequeincludingagenerousbonus.Iwasoverjoyed.NowIcouldmakeChristmasforJoshua(在最后一天结束的时候，在孩子们排着长长的队伍之后，商店经理给了我一笔可观的薪水，其中包括一笔丰厚的奖金。我欣喜若狂。现在我可以为乔舒亚过圣诞节)”可知，作者可以用自己挣得的钱为孩子买礼物，不用依赖捐款。由此可知，划线词的含义为“依赖，依靠”。A.Payfor付费；B.Workout锻炼；C.Dependon依赖；D.Ruleout排除。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“WhenIopenedthebag,Ifoundfourbeautifullywrappedpresentsreadytoplaceunderthetree.TearswelledinmyeyesasIreadthetags:ThingsforStella,LoveSanta.(当我打开袋子时，我发现四件包装精美的礼物准备放在树下。当我读着标签时，泪水夺眶而出：送给斯特拉的礼物，爱你的圣诞老人)”可推知，约书亚可能在愿望清单上写了他想要给母亲的礼物。故选B。CAgrowingnumberofunder35sinEnglandarediscoveringthejoysofgoingtoorsellingatcraft(手艺)fairsandmakers’markets.A2019reportfoundthat34%ofthosewhobuyhandmadeitemsprefermarketsandfestivalstogalleriesoronlinepurchases.Thecurrentcraftrevival(复苏)startedthroughTVandtheinternet,butnowit’salsoaboutfacetofacesalesandexperiences.WhenproductdesignerBenWatsonwenttohisfirstevercraftfairinOctober,hedidn’thavegreatexpectations.“Ithoughttherewouldberetirementagecoupleshangingaroundbutfoundthehugevarietyofattendees,mostofwhomengagedwithmakersthroughouttheday,”hesays.NickyDewar,directorattheCraftsCouncil,saysthatwhatweconsiderascrafthaswidened,whichhasbroughtinanincreaseinshoppersunder35buyingcraft.Theyalsoprefertobuyinmarketsratherthanonline.There’ssomethinglovelyaboutseeingmarketspopupinsomanydifferentspaces.They’reimportantforemergingbusinessesandabigstepfortraders.SineadKoehler,founderofCraftyFoxMarket,saysthere’sbeenanexplosionofspecialistmarketsalloverthecountry.Thefestivemarketprovidesaplatformtoshowcaseuniquehandcraftedgiftsanddecorations.Themonspreadofmarketsdoesn’tfinduniversalapproval,though.Koehlersaysthatmanycraftspeopleareawareofmarkets:“Therecanbeawiderangeofpossibilitiesattheseevents.Qualitycanvary.”Involvedinsellingandrunningmarketssince2015,SineadO’Connorconfirmstherehasbeenanincreasedinterestincraft,butshewarnstradersagainstsellingitemsthataresourcedratherthanmadebytheselleratmarkets.“Ifinditencouragingthatalotofcustomersmentionedtheylikedmycrafts.ThefeelingIgetisthatpeoplereallylikesomethingthatcan’tbeboughtfromAmazon,”shesays.8.Whatdidthe2019reportfindaboutonethirdofcraftbuyers?A.Theyturnonlineforagooddeal. B.Theyusesourcesfromtelevision.C.Theyfavorfacetofacepurchases. D.Theyshowlessinterestincrafts.9WhatarecraftspeopleworriedaboutaccordingtoSineadKoehler?A.Peopledon’thaveacorrectunderstandingofcraft.B.Thequalitiesoftheitemsinthemarketsdifferalot.C.There’salackofwellqualifiedcraftsinthemarkets.D.Theonlinecraftbusinessesareathreattogalleries.10.WhydoesSineadO’Connorfeelencouraged?A.Manyconsumersappreciateheritems. B.She’scarefulabouttheitemssold.C.Sheenjoysaboominbusiness. D.Hercustomersarecritical.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OnlinePurchaseBeesOutdated B.BuyersCreateInterestinMakingCraftC.ShoppinginStoresIsMakingaReturn D.TheMagicofHandMadeCraftIsBack【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的人喜欢在市场购买手工艺品的原因、手工艺品市场的现状等。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“A2019reportfoundthat34%ofthosewhobuyhandmadeitemsprefermarketsandfestivalstogalleriesoronlinepurchases.(2019年的一份报告发现，34%购买手工制品的人更喜欢市场和节日，而不是画廊或网上购物)”可知，2019年的报告发现，约三分之一的工艺品买家喜欢面对面购买。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Koehlersaysthatmanycraftspeopleareawareofmarkets:“Therecanbeawiderangeofpossibilitiesattheseevents.Qualitycanvary.”(Koehler说，许多手工艺人都意识到市场：“在这些活动中，可能会有很多可能性。质量参差不齐。”)”可知，工匠们担心市场上商品的质量差别很大。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Ifinditencouragingthatalotofcustomersmentionedtheylikedmycrafts.(很多顾客提到他们喜欢我的工艺品，这让我感到鼓舞)”可知，许多消费者欣赏SineadO’Connor的商品，这让SineadO’Connor感到鼓舞。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Agrowingnumberofunder35sinEnglandarediscoveringthejoysofgoingtoorsellingatcraftfairsandmakers’markets.(在英国，越来越多的35岁以下的人发现了参加手工艺品博览会和制造商市场的乐趣。)”可知，文章主要介绍了越来越多的人喜欢在市场购买手工艺品的原因、手工艺品市场的现状等。由此可知，D选项“TheMagicofHandMadeCraftIsBack(手工工艺的魔力回来了)”适合作本文标题。故选D。DInakitchenatthepanyEatJust,aplayingcardsizedsliceofmeatisserved.Themealisremarkablebecausethemeattobetestedwasgrowninalabratherthanonananimal.Thetaste,lookandsmellofthemeatisidenticaltothatofchicken.Andthat’sthekeypoint.Whilemeatanddairyproductionaccountsfor12%ofhumangreenhousegasemissions,labgrownmeatmaybelessworrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplantbasedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.Bothofthetwowaystomakecultivatedmeatstartwithcellstakenfromliveanimals.Oneoptionistoputthecellsinastainlesstank,calleda“bioreactor”,whichisfilledwithanutrientrichliquidtakenfromcowembryos(胚胎).Thecellsmultiply,andafteramonthorsothemeatcanbeharvestedandturnedintomeatproducts.Thealternativeistoplacethecellsonascaffold(支架).Thatencouragesthemtogrowintoacertainshape,andisusedtocreatemeat,suchassteaks.Everyfirmfacesthebigchallengeofthehighcost,thoughprogressisbeingmade.Meatmakershopethatcostscanbecutfurtherbyanewsupplychain,whichinvolvesexistingpaniesandnewentrants.Therearequestionsabouthowclimatefriendlycultivatedmeatreallyis.Evenitsfansacknowledgethatthetechnologyisenergyconsuming.AstudypublishedinJanuaryfoundthattankgrownmeatislikelytousemuchmoreenergythanfarmgrownproteinbecausethebioreactorneedsalotofpowertocontrolitstemperature.Asaresult,cultivatedmeatwillonlycutthecarbonfootprintofthemeatindustryifrenewableenergyisusedintheproductionprocess.Whetherlabgrownmeatcanbemadeattractiveandcheapenoughtoappealtoconsumersremainstobeseen.Meanwhile,manypanieshavedecidedtopursueahybrid(混合的)strategy,mixingcheapplantproteinwiththeircultivatedanimalcells.“Ittookmeawhiletogetfortablewiththehybrid,becauseitfeelsabitlikewe’removingback,”admitsJosh,EatJust’sboss.12.WhatisthepurposeofthemealinEatJust?A.Tomakeregulationsaboutlabgrownmeat.B.Tooffergoodfoodaftersomecardgames.C.Totestthequalitiesofmeatgrowninlabs.D.Toidentifythespecificpropertiesofchicken.13.What’stheproblemwithgrowingmeatinabioreactor?A.Toomuchelectricityisneededtokeepitstemperature.BNoeffectivemedicinecanbeappliedtodiseasedcells.C.Animalcellscan’tgrowtothefullsizesforlackofair.D.Greenhousegasisletoutduringthegrowingprocess.14.HowdoesJoshfeelaboutthehybridstrategy?A.Ithasofferedusenoughfoodchoices.B.It’sagoodwaytofaceuptothereality.C.It’sgoodforresearchintolabgrownmeat.DIt’slikeholdingusbackfromprogressing.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontogreennaturalfood. B.Anessayonfoodscienceresearch.C.Areportongreenhousegasemissions. D.Areviewofhuman’ssearchforfood.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国外公司发明了一种实验室里人工培育出来的肉，并且论述了它是不是真的可以实现环保。一方面它可以降低碳排放，但另外一方面它的培育消耗了大量能源。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themealisremarkablebecausethemeattobetestedwasgrowninalabratherthanonananimal.(这顿饭很了不起，因为被测试的肉是在实验室里而不是在动物身上培养出来的)”可知，这顿实验室里的饭的目的是为了测试人工培育的肉品质如何，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AstudypublishedinJanuaryfoundthattankgrownmeatislikelytousemuchmoreenergythanfarmgrownproteinbecausethebioreactorneedsalotofpowertocontrolitstemperature.(一月份发表的一项研究发现，池养肉类可能比农场生产的蛋白质消耗更多的能量，因为生物反应器需要大量的电力来控制其温度)”可知，为了能让生物反应器保持温度，从而培育出人工肉，就需要耗费大量能源，A选项（为了保持温度需要使用大量电力）符合题意，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ittookmeawhiletogetfortablewiththehybrid,becauseitfeelsabitlikewe’removingback.(我花了一段时间来适应混合肉，因为感觉有点像我们在退步)”可知，公司老板Josh认为这种混合肉是一种退步的表现，D选项（它阻碍了我们的进步）符合题意，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Themealisremarkablebecausethemeattobetestedwasgrowninalabratherthanonananimal.Thetaste,lookandsmellofthemeatisidenticaltothatofchicken.Andthat’sthekeypoint.(这顿饭很了不起，因为被测试的肉是在实验室里而不是在动物身上培养出来的。这种肉的味道、外观和气味与鸡肉完全相同。这是关键点)”可知，本文介绍了实验室里人工培育的肉，其品质和动物身上产出的肉相差无几，这是食品科学技术的代表，所以文章很可能是从一篇介绍食品技术的研究中节选的，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyourememberwhatitwasliketobeakid?Somuchofthedaywasdirectedbyadults.Sometimeskidsdon’tlistentotheinstructions.___16___Sohowcanparentsgettheirkidstobemorewillingtoobey?Onestrategywidelyremendedbychildren’shealthprofessionalsistoengageyourchildinshort,dailysessionsofchildledplay.Called“specialtime”,itincreasesopportunitiesforclosenessbetweenaparentandchild.Theconcept,developedinthe1970s,issimple.Foratleast5minutesaday,sitdownwithyourchildandjointheminanactivity.Don’taskquestionsorgivemands.___17___Researchhasshownthatthiskindofplaytimecanbehelpfulintreatingdisruptive(破坏性的)conductinchildren.Parentchildinteractiontherapy,whichincludesspecialtime,haslongbeenregardedasan“effectiveinterventionforemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties”.Andit’sbeenshowntoboostattentiontimeandsocialskillsinchildren.Besides,youcanapplysomeplayfulobjectsduringtheplaytime.___18___Thoseincludeblocks,trucks,trainsets,andsimpleartsandcraftslikedrawingorcoloringwithcrayons,whichcanexciteimagination.___19___Eachcaregiverinthehouseholdshouldtaketurnsdoingspecialtimewitheachchildathome.Thatway,eachchildhasachancetoreceivepositiveattentionfromtheadultsintheirlife.___20___Ifyouhavetwokids,don’tputtheirspecialtimetogether.Thepracticeoftenfeelsawkwardforadultsatfirst.Butgiveitaweekortwo,andyou’llfindthatyourchildwon’twantittoend.A.Thatcanbeveryfrustratingforparents.B.Thisisyourchild’stimetobeincharge.C.Andremember,it’saoneononetreatment.D.Specialtimeinvolveseachmemberinthefamily.E.Thisway,youcanteachachildtofollowdirections.F.Itcan’tbebetterifyoumakeitaroutineinthehouse.G.Letchildrenplaywithtoysthatencourageimagination.【答案】16.A17.B18.G19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种父母可以让孩子按照指令采取相应的行动的方法。【16题详解】上文“Sometimeskidsdon’tlistentotheinstructions.

(有时孩子们不听指示)”以及下文“Onestrategywidelyremendedbychildren’shealthprofessionalsistoengageyourchildinshort,dailysessionsofchildledplay.(那么，父母如何才能让孩子更愿意服从呢？儿童健康专业人士广泛建议的一种策略是让孩子参与儿童主导的短期日常游戏)”说明需要一些能让孩子按照指令采取相应的行动的方法。空处承上启下，A项中的That指代前文中“kidsdon’tlistentotheinstructions”，说明孩子不听指示会让父母非常的沮丧，所以需要一些方法让孩子按照指令采取相应的行动。所以A项“这可能会让父母非常沮丧。”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】上文“Foratleast5minutesaday,sitdownwithyourchildandjointheminanactivity.Don’taskquestionsorgivemands.

(每天至少坐5分钟，和孩子一起参加活动。不要提问或发号施令)”说明每天至少五分钟不要提问或发号施令。空处承接上文，说明这样做是因为这些时间是孩子自己负责的时间。B项“这是你孩子需要负责的时间。”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】上文“Besides,youcanapplysomeplayfulobjectsduringtheplaytime.

(此外，你可以在游戏时间应用一些有趣的物品)”以及下文“Thoseincludeblocks,trucks,trainsets,andsimpleartsandcraftslikedrawingorcoloringwithcrayons,whichcanexciteimagination.(其中包括积木、卡车、火车组，以及简单的艺术和手工艺，如用蜡笔画画或着色，这些都能激发想象力)”说明需要让孩子们玩一些能够激发想象力的玩具。空处承上启下，G项中的“playwithtoys”和上文中的“someplayfulobjects”相呼应，“thatencourageimagination”和下文中的“whichcanexciteimagination”相呼应，说明需要让孩子们玩能激发想象力的玩具。故选G。【19题详解】下文“Eachcaregiverinthehouseholdshouldtaketurnsdoingspecialtimewitheachchildathome.(家庭中的每个照顾者都应该轮流在家里为每个孩子安排特殊的时间)

”说明家庭中的每一个成员都应该参与进来。D项“特殊的时间涉及家庭中的每个成员。”适合做本段的主旨大意，统领全断。故选D。【20题详解】下文“Ifyouhavetwokids,don’tputtheirspecialtimetogether.(如果你有两个孩子，不要把他们的特殊时间放在一起)”说明这段时间需要一对一的指导，如果家里有两个孩子，需要把他们分开。空处引出下文，说明这段时间是一对一的指导。C项“记住，这是一对一的待遇。”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhaddonemyPh.D.inmyhomecountryofSwitzerland.Towardtheendofmyprogram,ItoldmywifethatIwantedtopursuea(n)___21___careerabroad.Shewasenthusiastic.So,whenIwasofferedapostdocinAmerica,wewereallexcitedaboutthisnew___22___inourlives.Theshiftwas___23___.Wehadtomovebetweentemporary___24___beforewefoundamorepermanenthome.Myfamilystruggledwiththe___25___differencesanddisappearanceofourusualSwiss___26___.Alsoanoceanawaywasourprecioussupport___27___offriendsandfamily.Determinedtosucceed,Ipushedmyselfharder,rarelytakingthetimetorecharge.Allthis___28___meexhaustedandfeelinglikeafailure.Movingacrosscontinentswithafamily,andstartinganewprojectwere___29___goingtobedifficult.Ibegantoviewmyworkmore____30____andsharedmystruggleswithmysupervisor(导师).Irevealedmy____31____andfrustrationwiththeslowprogressofmypostdocwork.Hetoldmemanypostdocs____32____similarchallengesandofferedmean____33____timeforresttorechargemybatteries.Athome,mywifeandIalsoworkedonoursocialnetworktobattleisolation(孤独).We____34____ourfamilytimetofocusmoreonfunactivitiessuchastravelingandcamping,andexpandedoursocialcircles.AsIcontinuetopushforwardinmycareer,myfamilyandIwillsurelyencounterothertoughtransitions.Butnexttime,we’llbebetter____35____withmorestrategiestodealwiththechallenges.21.A.academic B.systematic C.ic D.historic22.A.petition B.game C.presentation D.phase23.A.adequate B.enormous C.original D.efficient24.A.highlights B.acmodations C.bands D.panies25.A.economic B.identical C.cultural D.universal26.A.projects B.bargains C.routines D.deadlines27.A.network B.distance C.rate D.conclusion28.A.witnessed B.occupied C.crossed D.left29.A.unconditionally B.undoubtedly C.infectiously D.increasingly30.A.conventionally B.vividly C.blindly D.objectively31.A.gesture B.inspiration C.guilt D.innocence32.A.encountered B.integrated C.struck D.strengthened33.A.exposed B.extended C.exploded D.explored34.A.funded B.visioned C.persuaded D.transformed35.A.enlarged B.illustrated C.equipped D.camped【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者举家搬迁到美国的经历。虽然遇到了巨大的挑战和困难，但是作者依然坚定地采取措施坚持克服了重重困难，对未来充满了希望。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课程即将结束时，我告诉妻子，我想在国外从事学术职业。A.academic学术的；B.systematic系统的；C.ic漫画的；D.historic历史的。根据下文“So,whenIwasofferedapostdocinAmerica”可知，作者想在国外从事学术职业。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在美国获得博士后职位时，我们都对我们生活中的这一新阶段感到兴奋。A.petition竞赛；B.game游戏；C.presentation演示；D.phase阶段。根据上文“IwasofferedapostdocinAmerica”可知，作者在美国开始一个新的生活阶段。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转变是巨大的。A.adequate足够的；B.enormous巨大的；C.original原始的；D.efficient高效的。根据下文“Wehadtomovebetweentemporary___4___beforewefoundamorepermanenthome.Myfamilystruggledwiththe___5___differencesanddisappearanceofourusualSwiss___6___”可知，作者一家从原来瑞士的生活到现在美国的生活，这其中的变化是巨大的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在找到更长久的住所之前，我们不得不在临时住所之间辗转。A.highlights亮点；B.acmodations住宿；C.bands乐队；D.panies公司。根据下文“beforewefoundamorepermanenthome.”可知，此处指的是住宿的问题。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人在文化差异和瑞士日常生活的消失中挣扎。A.economic经济的；B.identical相同的；C.cultural文化的；D.universal普遍的。根据上文“IhaddonemyPh.D.inmyhomecountryofSwitzerland.”以及“So,whenIwasofferedapostdocinAmerica”可知，此处指的是瑞士和美国文化之间的差异。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.projects项目；B.bargains讨价还价；C.routines日常事务；D.deadlines截止日期。根据上文“usual”可知，此处指是在瑞士的日常生活。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：远隔重洋的还有我们宝贵的朋友和家人的支持距离。A.network网络；B.distance距离；C.rate速率；D.conclusion结论。根据上文“anoceanaway”可知，此处指的是“距离”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切让我筋疲力尽，感觉自己很失败。A.witnessed目击；B.occupied占领；C.crossed穿越；D.left使得。根据上文“Determinedtosucceed,Ipushedmyselfharder,rarelytakingthetimetorecharge.”可知，作者努力地鞭策自己，很少花时间充电，这让作者很疲惫。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：带着一个家庭跨越大陆，并开始一个新项目无疑将是困难的。A.unconditionally无条件地；B.undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C.infectiously有传染性；D.increasingly越来越多地。根据上文“Movingacrosscontinentswithafamily,andstartinganewproject”可知，带着一个家庭跨越大陆，并开始一个新项目一定是非常困难的。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始更客观地看待我的工作，并与我的导师分享我的难处。A.conventionally传统地；B.vividly生动地；C.blindly盲目地；D.objectively客观地。根据下文“Irevealedmy___11___andfrustrationwiththeslowprogressofmypostdocwork”可知，作者是客观的看待自己的工作。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我反思了我对博士后工作进展缓慢的内疚和沮丧。A.gesture姿态；B.inspiration灵感；C.guilt内疚；D.innocence无辜。根据下文“theslowprogressofmypostdocwork”可知，对于工作进展缓慢作者感到内疚。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我许多博士后遇到了类似的挑战，并给我延长了休息时间来充电。A.enco