四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三第二次联考英语试题2

2023届高三第二次联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanremendthemantowear?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.2Wherewillthewomanprobablygoforvacationthisyear?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveatthatrestaurant?A.Soup.B.Salad.C.Pizza.4.Whydidn’tthewomanfinishwatchingthemovie?A.Shefellasleep.B.Shehadaphonecall.C.Shehadtofinishherhomework.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inagym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?A.Itcalmshimdown.B.Hegetsboredwithit.C.It’shisfavoritesport.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apainter.B.Anathlete.C.Anarchitect.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whydidn’tthewomanknowthecoffeemachinewasbroken?A.Itlookedgood.B.Shedidn’tseethesign.C.Othersgotcoffeealready.9.Whendoesthemanexpectthecoffeemachinetobefixed?A.In5minutes.B.In20minutes.C.Inaday.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Leaveforwork.B.Waitforthecoffee.C.Gotoanotherstore.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman’shouse.12.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnSaturday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.13.Whatpresentdoesthewomanwishtohaveforherbirthday?A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Apieceofjewelry.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coworkers.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whyisthemaninthecitynow?AHenormallyworksthere.B.Hewasgoingtobuyfood.C.Hehadtomeetwithsomeone.16.Wherewillthespeakerseatdinnertonight?A.Inthepark.B.AttheThaiGarden.C.AttheFrenchrestaurant.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeettonight?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhichcountrydidKingAlfredrule?A.England.B.Norway.C.Denmark.19.WhatdidthepoorwomanaskKingAlfredtodo?A.Makeafire.B.Cleanherhouse.C.Watchhercakes.20.InwhichyeardidAlfredbeeaking?A.817.B.871.C.899.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeyondfreshsnowandconvenientaccesstotheslopes,whatmakesthebestskitown?Forsome,it’shavingaccesstofantasticrestaurants,barsandshops.Forothers,it’saboutgreatacmodationoptions,asmalltownvibeorahistoricatmosphere.HerearesomewonderfulskitownsinNorthAmericayoucan’tmissthisyear.MammothLakes,California.AlongskiseasonmakesMammothLakesespeciallyappealingtoskiersofalllevels.MammothLakesalsooffersplentyofoptionsforoffmountainentertainment,whetheryou’relookingtoindulgeintheaterandthearts,shoppinglocalorplanningaspaday.Banff,Alberta.Walk15minutesinjustaboutanydirectionfromthetownofBanffandyou’llfindyourselfsurroundedbythemajesticwildernessofBanffNationalPark.Theresorttownandgatewaytothesurroundingparkboastsasurprisingnumberofshops,artgalleries,barsandexcellentrestaurantsforitssize.NorthConway,NewHampshire.LocatedwithinthescenicWhiteMountainsofNewHampshire,NorthConwaysitswithinahalfhourdriveofmorethanadozenskiresorts.Offtheslopes,visitorscanexplorethetown’suniqueVictorianbuildingswithNewEnglandcharm.TheMountWashingtonObservatoryWeatherDiscoveryCentermakesforanexcellentrestdaydiversion.Stowe,Vermont.SteepledchurchesandclapboardhousesmakeStoweatypicalNewEnglandskitown,pletewithexcellentoptionsforallkindsofskiers.Whilethereareplentyoffinediningestablishmentsandluxuryresortscateringtowellheeledtravelers,there’salivelyaprèssceneaswell,especiallyatTheMatterhorn.RestdayactivitiescanincludeatastingatthefamousBen&Jerry’sicecreamfactoryjustdowntheroadinWaterbury.1.WhatadvantagedoesMammothLakeshaveoverotherskitowns?A.Thebeautifulcountryside. B.Thelongskiseason.C.Thespecialartgalleries. D.Theexcellentlocalshops.2.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinarchitecture?A.MammothLakes. B.Banff.C.NorthConway. D.Stowe.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Environment. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Business.BToreallyknowacountry,youneedtounderstanditscultureandhistory.ThatwaswhyjournalistandmediaexpertZhangCiyunbeganhisworkonasixvolume(册)explorationofancientChinesewisdomasreflectedinmyths,classicsworks,idioms,paintings,historicalfiguresandarchitecture.TheEnglishlanguageeditionofthebookserieswasunveiledatlastweek’sShanghaiBookFair.TheseriescatersforanincreasingnumberofforeignreaderswhoaredeeplyinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.“Theideaofthebookseriescametomenearlythreedecadesago,whenIdiscoveredhowlittleforeignersknewaboutChineseculture”,Zhangsaid.“Oh,theyknewaboutkungfumovies,theGreatWallandtheterracottawarriors,andhadvagueimpressionsofChineseemperors.ButtheywantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.”Zhang,afounderandformereditorinchiefoftheEnglishlanguageShanghaiDaily,isfluentinEnglish.HedrawsonthatskilltotellthestoriesofancientChinaintheeverydaylanguageandexperiencesofnativeEnglishspeakers.ZhangsaidancientculturehashadafarreachingimpactonthebehaviorandthinkingofcontemporaryChinese,andgivesforeignreadersinsightintomoderndayChina.HerecalledaShanghaiDailysurveyofreadersthatshowedforeignershadgreatcuriosityaboutChineseculture.Butatthattime,booksthatmighthelpthemexploredeeperintothatculturewerepiecesscattered(散布)overdifferentpublications.TherewerenobooksinEnglishprovidingeasyaccesstoChinesehistoryandculture.“AsajournalistworkingforanEnglishlanguagenewspaper,Ireallywantedtodosomethingtomeetthatneed,”hesaid.“IdecidedtousemywritingskillstotellancientstoriesaboutChineseculture,especiallyitstraditionalaspects.”Hebeganhisprojectinabout1993beginningwithaseriesofarticlesexplainingthestoriesbehindChineseidioms.Hisfirstworkswerepiledintoonebook,whichreceivedpositivefeedbackandwaslatertranslatedintoGermanandotherforeignlanguages.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangCiyun’sbooks?A.TheyinvolvevariousChinesecultureforms.B.TheyhavebeentranslatedintoGerman.C.Theywerenotwellreceivedatfirst.D.Theywereacplishedin1993.5.WhydidZhangwritethebookseries?A.TorecordancientChinesewisdom. B.TospreadChineseculture.C.Topursuefameandinterests. D.TopromoteShanghaiDaily.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutforeigners’learningChinesecultureinthepast?A.NoEnglishbooksaboutChineseancientculturewereavailable.B.ForeignersshowedlittleinterestinlearningaboutChineseculture.C.ItwasnotconvenientforforeignerstolearnaboutChineseculture.D.EnglishbooksonChineseculturewerepublishedinlargenumbers.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang?A.Famousandhumorous. B.Creativeandresponsible.C.Ambitiousbutunlucky. D.Wisebutconservative.CWhenitestogiftsofaffection,flowersareaclassicchoice.ButofalltheflowersgivenonValentine’sDayinAmerica,noneareaspopularastheredrose.However,beforeyouhitthenearestflowershopforabunchofroses,findouthowthetraditionofgivingrosesforValentine’sDaystarted.ThetraditionofgivingrosesforValentine’sDayhasseveraloriginstories,andlikethehistoryofValentine’sDay,it’srootedinGreekmythology.SomestoriessaythatthefirstredrosewascreatedwhenAphrodite,theGreekgoddessofloveandbeauty,wasscratchedbyawhiterose’sthorn(刺),causingthatrosetoturnred,whileotherssaythatthefirstredrosegrewonthegroundwhereAphrodite’sloverdiedandthegoddess’stearsfell.ButaccordingtoSaraCleto,afamousfolklorist(民俗学家)inAmerica,animportantreasonwhygivingrosesforValentine’sDayhaspersistedasatraditionisthatrosesarebeautiful,fabuloussmellingflowersthathappentotravelreallywell.“Flowersareusuallyshippedoverlongdistances,androsesarebothgorgeousandhardy,sothat’sahugepartofwhythispracticehascontinued”saysCleto.Andasforredroses,theyarethebestchoiceforValentine’sDayjustbecausethecolorisassociatedwithpassionandromanticlove.Recently,whileCOVID19—relatedlockdownarousedaloveofhouseplantsinAmericansacrossthecountry,plantshaven’treplacedrosesasValentine’sDaygifts.“RedrosesarestillthemostpopularstemonValentine’sDay,”saysSandraVarley,whohasmorethanadecadeofexperienceofsellingflowers.“Theyoungeryouare,themorelikelyyouaretobuyredroses.Mixedstembunchesinhotpinksarebeingmorepopular.However,nothingquitesayslovelikeared,redrose.”Ofcourse,Valentine’sDayrosesaren’tstrictlyforexpressingromanticlove.Ifyouwanttogowithsomethingthatsignifiesfriendship,skiptheredandgostraightforyellowroses.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoriginofthetraditionofgivingrosesforValentine’sDay?A.Itisrelatedtoatravellingstory. B.ItwascreatedbyAmericanpeople.C.Itwasstartedinhonoroftwolovers. D.Thereisnoexactexplanationaboutit.9.WhydoesthepracticeofgivingrosesforValentine’sDaylastsolong?A.They’reconsideredthemostbeautifulflowersintheworld.B.They’regorgeousandabletostandlongdistancetravel.C.Theylookandsmellbetterthananyotherflower.D.Theystandforpassionandromanticlove.10.WhyistheloveofhouseplantsinParagraph4mentioned?A.Toillustratethepopularityofroses. B.Toprovehowdeeppeopleloveplants.C.ToshowtheimpactsofCOVID19virus. D.Tosuggestreplacingroseswithotherflowers.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThetraditionofgivingrosesonValentine’sDay.B.Popularlegendsabouttheoriginofgivingroses.C.SomewaystocelebrateValentine’sDay.D.Experts’suggestionsonchoosingroses.DAroutinedentist’stoolmayhelpwithmorethanjustoralhealth.Anewstudyhasfoundthatdentalimagingscannerscanserveasportabledevicestotrackthegrowthofbabycorals(珊瑚虫)—acrucialpredictorofhowreefswillfare(生长)duringclimatechange.Heatstresscankillmaturecoralreefsandcurtailtheirregrowth.“Growth,reproductionandsurvivalarethemainthingsthatwe’realwayslookingatintermsofhowhealthyreefsare,”saysmarinebiologistKateQuigleyoftheAustralianInstituteofMarineScience.Bymodelingbabycoralsin3D,researcherscantrackhowwelltheybranch,developplexshapesandreachreproducingsize.Ifharshwaterconditionsmakecoralsgrowtooslowly,areefwon’trecover.Coralsthissmallaredifficulttomodelin3D;researcherscanCTscanthem,diptheminwaxorlaboriouslyputthemeasurementstogetherfromamercial3Dscannerbutthesemethodscanbeslowandprovidelowerresolutionviews.Sooneday,asQuigley’sdentistusedascanningdevicethatfocusedlighttocreateadetailed3Dtoothmodel,Quigleygotanidea.Ifthisdevicecouldexaminetheteethindetail,shethought,itshouldbeabletoscantinylivingcorals,too—bothteethandcoralarecalciumbasedandwet.ForastudypublishedinMethodsinEcologyandEvolution,Quigleytestedthescanningdeviceandfoundthatitofferedacheap,easyandportablewaytomodelbabycoralssignificantlyfasterandathigherresolutionthancurrentlyavailabletechniques.Thistoolcouldletscientistsmoreeasilyexaminehowcoralspeciesendurestress.“Babycoralsarecriticalforreefrestorationandrecoveryfromdisturbanceslikehurricanesandheatwaves.Unfortunately,theyarethestagesweknowleastaboutbecausetheyaresodifficulttomeasureaccuratelywithoutgreatexpense,”saysHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiologyresearcherJoshuaMadin,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Thispaperisagreatexampleoftakingamaturetechnologydevelopedinanotherfieldandapplyingittocoralreefscience.”12.Whyisitimportanttostudythebabycorals?A.Ithelpstoreduceheatstress. B.Ithelpstoprotectthecoralreefs.C.Ithelpstopreventclimatechange. D.Ithelpstoimprovethemarineenvironment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtail”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Guide. B.Aid. C.Limit. D.Follow.14.Whatmakesitpossibletousedentalscanningdevicetoscanthecorals?A.Thelowpriceofthescanningdevices.B.Thesimilaritybetweencoralsandteeth.C.Theexcellentskillsofthedentistsandscientists.D.TheassistanceofothertechnologiessuchasCTscanning.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ImprovingScanningTechnology B.FightingAgainstClimateChangeC.SavingCoralReefswithDentalTech D.ProtectingMarineLifewithAdvancedScanners第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fakenewsspreadsrapidly,especiallyonsocialmedia.Asstudentsprogressintheireducation,theyneedtobeabletodistinguishfakenewsstoriesfromtrue,factcheckedjournalism.____16____CheckthehistoryandreputationoftheauthorandpublicationMostfakenewssiteshavejustexistedforashorttime.____17____Ifit’ssharingapopulararticledisgracingapoliticianrunningforofficein2020,forexample,butthewebsiteitselfisnewlycreated,it’slikelythatthearticleandsitearenottrustworthy.____18____Whenabignewseventoccurs,multiplemediaorganizationswillreportit.Searchforotherpublicationsthathavepostedstoriesaboutthenews.Ifnoothernewsoutletsarereportingthestory,it’sprobablyafake.Becautiousaboutsensational(耸人听闻的)headlinesFakenewsisdesignedtostrikeanimmediateemotionalchordinaudiencesbyusinganalarmingheadline.Oftenpeoplesharesuchastorybasedmerelyontheheadline.____19____Ifaheadlineseemsridiculous,orsimplylackstheringoftruth,searchforreliablesourcesthatconfirmtheaccuracyofthestory.Carefullyexaminephotosandothermediaacpanyingthestories____20____Ifyouseeashockingorparticularlyengagingphotoorvideoinanarticle,takeamomenttodeterminewhetheritisintendedonlytoarouseanemotionalreactioninreaders.UseaservicesuchasTinEyetofindwhereelseitappears.Often,thereisanoriginalversionthattellsadifferentstory.A.Theyevenhaven’treadthearticleitself.B.Here’souradviceonhowtospotafake.C.parethenewswithsomeotherbignews.D.Determinewhetherothermediaarereportingthesamenews.E.Fakenewsprovidersoftenuseeyecatchingphotosorvideos.F.Photosandvideosusedinnewsareusuallyverybeautifulandattractive.G.YoucanfindoutthatbyenteringitsaddressintheDomainAgeChecker.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamaforeignEnglishteacheratmyschoolinJapan.IhaveaweeklyEnglish____21____broadcastwhereIshowcasedifferentEnglishsongs.Itrytogetthestudentsto____22____songsforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusually____23____whoremendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryonetohearduringlunchtime.Igiveeveryoneachanceto____24____themselvesthroughtheirmusic,includingone____25____studentofmine.Thisstudent____26____getsintofightswiththeotherstudents,doesn’tstudy,and____27____theenergyoftheclass.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushhimaway.Iknewthoughthathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecan____28____with.Icould____29____hewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear.ItoldhimtothinkofasonghelikesthathassomeEnglishwordsinitandthatI’llplayitonthe______30______forhim.Heeventuallyremendedasong.I______31______reallylikedthesongsoIputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname,soeveryoneknewthathe______32______andremendedsuchagreatsong.Needlesstosay,theboywas______33______andhe’sbeenmuchhappierand______34______inEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelse______35______himandpushedhimaway,Iknewthathejustneededsomeonewhoacknowledgedhimandgavehimachance.There’sstilla______36______barrierbetweenus,butwordsaren’tneeded,andyoucanalways______37______whereyou’reatwithsomeone.Herecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemostgenuine______38______thatI’veeverseen.Mycoworker______39______tomeandsaid“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyougetthroughtohim?”“Igavehimachance,”Isaid,“throughjustone______40______.21.A.language B.music C.sports D.news22.A.hear B.write C.suggest D.perform23.A.wonder B.doubt C.ask D.announce24.A.behave B.improve C.share D.explain25A.tough B.polite C.top D.favorite26.A.aimlessly B.barely C.proudly D.constantly27.A.bringsdown B.bringsup C.bringsout D.bringsin28.A.fight B.connect C.pare D.pete29.A.hear B.witness C.tell D.guess30.A.radio B.movie C.class D.broadcast31.A.actually B.frankly C.surprisingly D.occasionally32.A.contributed B.agreed C.admitted D.succeeded33.A.discouraged B.thrilled C.fascinated D.fortable34.A.absent B.focused C.passive D.overjoyed35.A.beat B.scolded C.feared D.misunderstood36.A.mind B.status C.language D.age37.A.search B.sense C.recall D.wonder38.A.smile B.thanks C.hug D.gift39.A.pointed B.objected C.turned D.saw40.A.word B.class C.song D.teacher第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Winterishere!Areyoualsowonderinghowthathappenedsoquickly?Ifyouarenowexperiencingthe____41____(pleasant)effectsoflittlesunlight,youarenotalone.Manypeople’smoodgoesslightlydownasthedaysaregettingshorter.Evenifyoudon’tsufferfromSAD(SeasonalAffectiveDisorder),____42____isalsocalledwinterdepression,youmightfeeldifferentthanjustafewweeksago.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?Ifso,Ihearyouandapossiblesolutioncan____43____(remend)toyou!Thatis—laughter!AsMirthy’sLaughterYogaLeader,I____44____(strong)believeinthehealthbenefitsoflaughter,whichareindeedimpressive.Themostobviousgainisthat____45____putspeopleinagoodmood.After____46____(assess)moodlevelsbeforeandaftertheLaughterYogasession,wefindmanyparticipants’moodgoesupbyatleasttwopoints—andthat’swithoutdrugsorpills,justby“alittlebit”oflaughter.DrMada