山东省威海荣成市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

山东省威海荣成市20202021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.eredoesthewomansuggestgoing?A.Tothemovies.B.Tothebookstore.C.Totheshoppingmall.3.Whoarethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Theman'suncle.C.Theman'sfather.4Wherecanthewomanbe?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Atabookshop.5.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandStudent.B.MotherandSon.C.DoctorandNurse.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Alittlesad.B.Alittlenervous.C.Alittledisappointed.7.Whereisthewomangoing?A.English.B.America.C.Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacough.9.Howmanytimesshouldthewomantakethemedicineaday?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toavideostore.B.Toanotherpany.C.Toalunchmeeting.11.Whenwillthemancallpeopleback?A.Duringlunch.B.Intheafternoon.C.Tomorrow.12.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.CTeacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomaninterestedinnow?A.Running.B.Jumping.C.Swimming.14.Whorunsthefastest?A.Amy.B.Lily.C.Mike.15.Whendidthemanwinafirstprize?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.16.WhatistrueaboutLily?A.Sheswimsfast.B.Shewilltakepartinthelongjump.C.Sheisinthesameclasswiththewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofstoriescanbeheardintheprogramTalkFacetoFace?A.Storiesaboutdifferentcountries.B.Storiesaboutpeople'sworkandlife.C.Storiesaboutmakingmoney.18.WhenistheprogramSportsNews?A.At6:00p.m.19.Whichprogramisthemostpopular?A.TalkFacetoFace.B.BeijingNews.C.TellMeYourProblems.20.WhowilletotheprogramTalkShow?A.Somestars.B.Famouswriters.C.Somechildren.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,apopulardestination(目的地)fortourists.Herearesomepackagetoursforyou.AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest,Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyourhotelinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexplore(探索)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.FormorepackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu,org.1.AtwhichplacecantouristslearnmoreabouttheIncaEmpire?A.Cusco. B.LakeTiticaca. C.MachuPicchu. D.TheAndesMountains.2.WhatisspecialaboutMachuPicchuTour?A.Itistheonlyancientcitytour.B.Itallowsonetogetclosetonature.C.Itisaphysicallydemandingwalkingtour.D.Itexperiencesvariousmeansoftransportation.3.Whatdothefourtourshaveinmon?A.Theyarealltotallyfree.B.TheyaretoursintheAndes.C.Theyareallfourdaypackagetours.D.Theyaremainlydesignedfortheyoung.4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toparefourdifferenttours. B.TodrawpeopletovisitPeru.C.TointroducePerutotheworld. D.ToshowtheunusualbeautyofPeru.5.Inwhichofthefollowingpartswouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Education B.Parenting C.Family D.Amusement.【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去秘鲁旅行的四种旅游套餐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CuscoTour中“SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.（花四天时间在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科享受独特的西班牙和印加文化。库斯科是印加帝国在13世纪到16世纪的首都。）”可知，游客可以在库斯科更多地了解印加帝国。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MachuPicchuTour中“ThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.（为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越安第斯山脉，踏上通往马丘比丘的神奇之路。）”可知，马丘比丘之旅的特别之处在于这是一次体力消耗的徒步旅行。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Herearesomepackagetoursforyou.（这里有一些给你的包价旅游）”；AmazonRainforestTour中“Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyourhotelinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexplore(探索)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.（在那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到达位于森林中央的酒店。然后，你可以在当地导游的带领下，花三天时间游览热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物）”；MachuPicchuTour中“ThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.（为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越安第斯山脉，踏上通往马丘比丘的神奇之路）”；CuscoTour中“SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco（花四天时间在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科享受独特的西班牙和印度文化）”；以及LakeTiticacaTour中“EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.（花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新高速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。在那里，一艘船会带你到岛上的一个当地乌鲁斯家庭住上三天。）”可知，这四种旅行的共同之处在于都是四天的套餐旅游。故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,apopulardestination(目的地)fortourists.Herearesomepackagetoursforyou.（秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，是旅游的热门目的地。这里有一些给你的包价旅游。）”以及最后一段“FormorepackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu,org.（想了解更多关于秘鲁的旅行套餐，请通过tourinfo@travelperu,org联系我们。）”可知，文章的目的是吸引人们来秘鲁旅游。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,apopulardestination(目的地)fortourists.Herearesomepackagetoursforyou.（秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，是旅游的热门目的地。这里有一些给你的包价旅游。）”可知，本文是一篇关于去秘鲁旅行包价旅游的广告宣传，因此你最可能在娱乐版块读到这篇文章。故选D项。BAdayinthecloudsTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthike(徒步旅行)fromcamp.Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Ontheplain(平原)infrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywestayhere.TibetanantelopeslivemainlyontheplainsofTibet.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationaNatureReserve(保护区).ThereserveisasafeplacefortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,protecting(保护)thewildlifeisawayoflife."We'renottryingtosavetheanimals."hesays."Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves."Inthe1980sand1990sthepopulationofTibetanantelopesdroppedbymorethan50Percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakemoney.TheirLivingplaceswerebeingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.InordertosaveTibetanantelopes,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.ZhaxiandVolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist(濒危物种名单).Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreats(威胁)totheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.6.Whydoestheauthorstay“here”accordingtothepassage?A.Toexperiencehikewiththinair. B.ToobserveTibetanantelopes.C.Topicturecloudsontheplain. D.Toadmiresnowcoveredmountains.7.WhatcanwelearnfromZhaxi’swordsinPara3?A.Protectingtheanimalscanmakemoney.B.Protectingtheanimalsissavingourselves.C.Heisnotfondofprotectingtheanimals.D.Thereserveisonlysafeforwildanimals.8.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinPara4?A.WhyhuntershuntTibetanantelopes.B.Whyantelopes’livingplaceschanged.C.Whyantelopes’numberdroppedgreatly.D.Whythe1980sandthe1990sareunusual.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remove”probablymean?A.Deleted. B.changed. C.migrated. D.recognized.10.WhatmightbethefutureconditionofTibetanantelopesaccordingtothelastParagraph?A.Theywillbeoverpopulated.B.Theywillbeathreattomanandotherwildlife.C.Theywillbeontheendangeredspecieslistagain.D.Theywillbeinharmonywithnatureandhumans.【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】本文是记叙文，作者主要介绍了自己在西藏看到藏羚羊的经历，以及中国政府保护藏羚羊所采取的的措施和效果。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段末尾和第二段开头“Ontheplain(平原)infrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywestayhere.TibetanantelopeslivemainlyontheplainsofTibet.”在我们面前的平原上，我们勉强能辨认出一群优雅的动物。这就是我们留在这里的原因。藏羚羊主要生活在西藏的平原上。可知作者留在这的原因是为了观察藏羚羊。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“"We'renottryingtosavetheanimals."hesays."Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves."”我们不是在拯救这些动物，事实上我们是在拯救我们自己。可知，扎西认为保护动物就是在保护我们自己，故选B项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakemoney.TheirLivingplaceswerebeingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.”猎人们射杀羚羊来赚钱。随着新公路和铁路的修建，他们的居住地变得越来越小。此处点明了羚羊急速减少的原因。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,”这些措施是有效的。藏羚羊的数量已经恢复。所以2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中除名。根据前一句说保护藏羚羊的措施有效，可知藏羚羊不在属于濒危物种，所以remove的意思和“删除”相近，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.”只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止成为对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。可知藏羚羊在未来会和人类、自然和谐相处。故选D项。CNelsonMandela,oncesaid:“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”Mandelaunderstoodourmotherlanguageisverypersonalthingtous.Afterall,it’sthelanguagewefirsthearandthelanguagewefirstlearntospeak.Wecanmunicateinanuanced(微妙的)waythroughourmotherlanguage,expressingouremotionsandmoodsmorefluently.Wemakefriendsinourmotherlanguage.Wefallinloveinit.Whenwedie,weknowpeoplewillmournforusinourmotherlanguage.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,theirlanguageistheirmainlinkwiththeirancestors.Anditisalsohowtheyimaginethefuture.Soit’saseriousthingthatalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavedied.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesareimperiled.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization(全球化).Withgreatertradeandmunication,theplanethasbeesmaller.Somepeoplearen’tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.Througheffortsbothlargeandsmall,theyaregettingpeopletospeakandreadincertainlanguages,andtopassthemon.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21stasInternationalMotherLanguageDaytoraiseawarenessofdyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMacBrownwrote,“Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeopleefromandwheretheyaregoing”.11.TheauthorusesNelsonMandela’swordsinorderto_________.A.showgreatrespectforMandelaB.stresstheimportanceofmotherlanguageC.showMandela’scontributiontolanguageD.drawourattentiontolanguagelearning12.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thefriendship. B.Themotherlanguage.C.Theemotion. D.Theancienttongue.13.Whichistheclosestinmeaningto“imperiled”inParagraph3?A.Endangered. B.Developed. C.Protected. D.Changed.14.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theroadmapofaculture. B.Effortstosavethedyinglanguages.C.Aplanetwithfewerlanguages. D.InternationalMotherLanguageDay.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OurLanguagesTellUsMoreB.WhyLanguagesareDisappearingC.TheRiseandFallofaLanguageD.InternationalMotherLanguageDay【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】本文是议论文，文章主要介绍了母语的重要性，以及一些母语语言快要消失，倡导大家拯救快要消失的母语。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.Mandelaunderstoodourmotherlanguageisverypersonalthingtous.”（如果你用一个人听得懂的语言与他交谈，他会记在脑子里。如果你用一个人的母语和他交谈，你的话会进入他的心里。曼德拉理解我们的母语对我们来说是非常私人的东西。）此处曼德拉强调了母语的重要性，故选B项。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Wecanmunicateinanuanced(微妙的)waythroughourmotherlanguage,expressingouremotionsandmoodsmorefluently.Wemakefriendsinourmotherlanguage.Wefallinloveinit.”（我们可以通过母语进行细致入微的交流，更流利地表达我们的情感和情绪。我们用母语交朋友。我们爱上了它。）前面2句都在说用母语做什么，所以这里是爱上母语，it指的就是母语，故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分前面的句子“Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavedied.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.”（在过去的一个世纪里，400多种语言已经消亡。有些语言现在只有几十个人使用，比如智利的亚甘语。）前文说了有些语言在消亡，划线部分句子提到了also，所以imperiled也有快消亡的意思，故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Througheffortsbothlargeandsmall,theyaregettingpeopletospeakandreadincertainlanguages,andtopassthemon.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21stasInternationalMotherLanguageDaytoraiseawarenessofdyinglanguages.”（通过大大小小的努力，他们正在让人们说、读某些语言，并将这些语言传播下去。联合国已将2月21日【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeopleefromandwheretheyaregoing”（语言是一种文化的路线图。它告诉人们从哪里来，他们要去哪里。）最后一段总结主旨，即我们的语言告诉我们更多。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themonarch’sjourney___16___Thisannualmovementiscalledmigration.Theymigratedtofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatofNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingbeginalonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4,000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoCaliforniaorMexico.____17____AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer._____18_____Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformationthetimeofdayandthepositionofthesunallowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.Eventuallyitmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilityesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90%inthelastfewyears.___19___Theresearchonthemonarch'sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon._____20_____Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetoe.A.Animalsmigratefordifferentreasons.B.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.C.They’vefoundoutthatmonarchisabletotellthetimeofofday.D.Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.E.Ifthisworks,thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesmightincreaseonceagain.F.Theyexaminedmonarchbutterfliescloselyandhavegotfirsthandinformation.G.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.E【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。【16题详解】根据后文“Thisannualmovementiscalledmigration.”(这种年度移动叫做迁徙)，后文对于迁徙做出了解释，D项“许多动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方”。D项正好照应了下文，故选D项。【17题详解】上文提到了“beginalonganddifficultjourney”说明这些蝴蝶开始了漫长又艰难的旅行，B项“直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的”，B项对前文蝴蝶如何漫长地迁徙做出了解释，这一行为至今无人知晓，B项承接了上文，故选B项。【18题详解】根据空后“Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformationthetimeofdayandthepositionofthesunallowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.”(它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。这两种信息——白天的时间和太阳的位置——可以让蝴蝶决定走哪条路)，后文说蝴蝶如何知道每天的时间和路程的方向。C项说“他们发现蝴蝶能够辨别一天中的时间。”照应下文thetimeofday，故选C项。【19题详解】空前说“Itspopulationhascrashedbyasmuchas90%inthelastfewyears.”说明在过去的几年里，它的数量减少了90%。G项提到“遗憾的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量减少的主要原因。”G项对前文蝴蝶数量减少的原因做出了解释，故选G项。【20题详解】空前说“Peoplehavebeenworkingtogethertorecorditsmigrationandmakesurethatthereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.”(人们一直在一起记录它的迁徙，以确保有足够的植物供它食用)。此处说明了人类为保护蝴蝶采取的措施，E项说“如果成功的话，黑脉金斑蝶的数量可能会再次增加。”，此处是对前文采取的措施的结果的阐述，故选E项。第三部分英语运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfamilydinnerisanimportanttraditiontocelebrateSpringfestival.Forthisyear'sSpringFestivalfamilydinner,mysonhas___21___atableatthebestrestaurantintown,butI'malittlebit___22___aboutit.Forme,itjustwon'tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatwe___23___gottoeat,butforthe___24___tohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.Iwould___25___thehouse,listeningtotheadultschattingabouttheiryear.I'dgetundermymother’sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.She'd___26___tokens(象征)insomedumplings:candiesforasweetlifeandpeanuts(花生)foralongandhealthyone.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,___27___thefoodandbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,we___28___,andthesimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstill___29___ourmemoriesofpreparingthedinnertogether.Tome,the____30____isevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.21.A.bought B.made C.booked D.selected22.A.curious B.crazy C.unhappy D.panicked23A.already B.always C.never D.seldom24.A.opportunity B.challenge C.impact D.responsibility25.A.lookaround B.runaround C.searcharound D.travelaround26.A.replaced B.designed C.sculpted D.put27.A.enjoying B.cooking C.preparing D.showing28.A.discussed B.decorated C.laughed D.plained29.A.value B.change C.lose D.embrace30.A.visit B.process C.convenience D.benefit【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者因为儿子在外面订了年夜饭而不高兴，作者回忆了自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己的孩子也能珍惜做年夜饭的过程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年的春节晚宴，我儿子在镇上最好的饭店预订了一桌年夜饭。A.bought买；B.made制作；C.booked预订；D.selected选择。根据“havingthedinnerout.”可知作者的儿子是在饭店预订了桌子。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此有点不高兴。A.curious好奇的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.panicked恐慌的。根据后文“Forme,itjustwon'tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.”可知，作者觉得在外面吃饭没有过节的气氛，所以是不高兴的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是为了我们很少能吃到的美味食物，而且是为了有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。A.already已经；B.always总是；C.never从不;D.seldom很少。年夜饭会吃的很好，所以一些美味的食物在平时几乎很少吃到。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是为了我们很少能吃到的美味食物，而且是为了有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。A.opportunity机会；B.challenge挑战；C.impact影响；D.responsibility责任。过年大家借着节日的气氛聚齐在一起，这是一个机会。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我会在屋子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年。A.lookaround四处看；B.runaround四处跑；C.searcharound四处搜寻；D.travelaround四处旅游。根据前文的“WhenIwasalittleboy”可知，这里作者描述自己小时候的春节，所以小孩子是在屋子里跑来跑去。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在饺子里放些代币:糖果象征着甜蜜的生活，花生象征着健康长寿。A.replaced代替；B.designed设计；C.sculpted雕刻；D.put放。根据春节的习俗，此处是把象征好运的东西放入到饺子中，所以是放入。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我们会围坐在桌子旁，享受食物，再次团聚在一起。A.enjoying享受；B.cooking烹饪；C.preparing准备；D.showing展示。由“allofuswouldsitaroundthetable”可知，围在桌子旁吃饭，所以是enjoythefood。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们互相敬酒，我们笑，简单自制的菜尝起来比任何一个顶级厨师做的都美味。A.discussed讨论；B.decorated装饰；C.laughed笑；D.plained抱怨。根据下文“homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.”可知，吃年夜饭是很开心的，所以大家都面带笑容。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的孩子和他们的孩子仍然珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。A.value价值；B.change改变；C.lose丢失；D.embrace拥抱。根据后文的"Tome,the___10___isevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.”可知作者非常珍惜在家吃年夜饭，所以也希望自己的孩子珍惜准备年夜饭的记忆。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于我来说，过程比晚餐要更加重要。A.visit参观；B.process过程；C.convenience便利；D.benefit好处。根据前文的preparingthedinnertogether，此处指的是准备晚餐的过程。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefreshmanchallengeGoingfromjuniorhightoseniorhighisreallyabigchallengeforafreshmanandthefirstweekwasalittle___31___(confuse).FirstIhadtothink___32___(care)aboutwhichcoursesIwanted___33___(take).Myheadteacherhelpedmechoosethe___34___(suit)ones.IknowEnglishisaverydifficultcourse,butIwilltry___35___(me)besttobefluentwhenIgraduate.MumadvisedthatIshouldsignupforChineseliterature___36___I’mgoodat.Teachersaysonewaytoknowyourschoolwellandmakemorenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Ourschooloffers___37___(chance)tojoindifferentclubs.Ijoinedavolunteerclub.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodto___38___(home)peopleinthemunity.IknowI’llhavetostudyharder___39___aseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto___40___(be)responsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.【答案】31.confusing32.carefully33.totake34.suitable35.my36.that/which37.chances38.homeless39.as40.being【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了作为高一新生的我怎样适应高中生活。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：对新生来说，从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战，第一周有点混乱。本句主语是thefirstweek，此处需要用形容词做表语，形容词修饰物，应该用ing结尾的形容词，故填confusing。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，我得仔细考虑我想要上哪门课程。此处用副词修饰动词think，故填carefully。【33题详解】考查不定式。句意：首先，我得仔细考虑我想要上哪门课程。wanttodosth表示想要做某事，所以空处需要用不定式形式，故填totake。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的班主任帮我选择了适合的课程。此处用形容词做定语，修饰代词ones，故填suitable。【35题详解】考查代词。句意：我知道英语是一门非常困难的课程，但是当我毕业的时候，我会尽我最大的努力做到流利。tryone'sbesttodosth表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以此处需要用形容词性物主代词，故填my。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：妈妈建议我应该报我擅长的中国文学专业。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词Chineseliterature，先行词是物，在从句中做宾语，连接词用that/which，故填that/which。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校提供了去不同俱乐部的机会。根据后文的joindifferentclubs，可知此处不止一次机会，所以用名词复数形式，故填chances。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在施粥所工作，把食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。根据句意，此处表示把食物发给无家可归的人，需要用形容词作定语，修饰people，故填homeless。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意，此处表示“作为”，用介词as，故填as。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。getusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”，所以此处动词需要动名词形式，故填being。第三节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。41.ThelecturethatMrMengmadethismorningmadeadeepi_____(印象)onthestudents.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孟先生今天上午做的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示，以及前文的a，应填单数名词impression，作made的宾语，makeadeepimpressiononsb是固定短语，意为：给某人留下深刻的印象。故填impression。42.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthev_______(多样化)ofitswildlife.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其丰富多彩的野生动物而闻名。根据汉语提示，应填名词variety，thevarietyof表示“...的多样性”，符合句意，故填variety。43.It’sbeenadifficulttime,but,onthep______(积极的)side,Ifeelphysicallyfine.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一段艰难时期，但积极的一面是，我感觉身体很好。修饰名词side，前用形容词形式。根据中英文提示，故填positive。44.Lawyershelppeopleandarer________(尊敬)byothers.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】respected【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：律师帮助人们，并且被他人尊重。根据汉语提示，应填动词repect，本句的主语是lawyers，respect和help是并列谓语，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以respect需要用过去分词形式，故填respected。45.Researchisanactivesearchforas_______(具体的)purpose.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】specific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究是针对特定目的的主动搜索。修饰名词purpose，前用形容词形式。根据中文提示及句意，故填specific。46.Buildingtheterracest______(因此)meantthattheycouldgrowmorerice.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】therefore【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，建造梯田就意味着他们可以种植更多的水稻。根据汉语提示及句意，应填副词therefore，修饰整个句子，故填therefore。47.Theseexperienceshavee______(使可能)metohavegreatinterestinscience.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】enabled【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这些经历让我对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据汉语提示，应填动词enable，根据前文的have，可知本句用现在完成时态，表示过去的事情对现在的影响，enable应用过去分词形式，故填enabled。48.Theylistentostories,m______(熟记)wordsandgainotherexperiencesthatpreparethemtoread.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】memorize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们听故事，记忆单词和获得其他经验，为阅读做准备。根据汉语意思，应填动词memorize，memorize和listen，gain是并列谓语，结合语境可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为they，故memorize应该用原形，故填memorize。49.Aneagleflewoverthemountains,whichwerer______(映出)inthestilllakebelow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】reflected【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一只雄鹰飞过群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上。根据汉语提示，应填动词reflect。本句是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词mountains，mountains在从句中作主语，与谓语动词reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，此处reflect需要用过去分词形式，故填reflected。50.Whenyouopenadictionary,youofteneacrossalotofu_______(不熟悉)words.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】unfamiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多你不熟悉的单词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词unfamiliar作定语，修饰名词words。故填unfamiliar。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(满分15分)阅读下面短文，回答文后的5个问题，并把答案写在答题卡上。每题答案不多于18词。Haveyoueverdoneanyvolunteerwork?Whatdoyouthinktheword“volunteer”means?Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workingforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpotherswhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Generallyspeaking,volunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcan