2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟八年级（下）期中英语试卷

2022学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中学业评价试卷一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，共20分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Gotoseeamovie. B.Washherclothes. C.Listentomusic.2.Whatistheboy’sadviceforthegirl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Takingtheexamcarefully.B.Workingharderatschool.C.Talkingwithherparents.3.WherewasthewomanlastSaturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intheschool. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthehospital.4.Whydoesthegirlwanttosleepnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseshestayeduplateplayingcomputergames.B.Becauseshestayeduplatefinishinghertask.C.BecauseshestayeduplatewatchingTV.5.Whatwasthegirl’sfatherdoingwhenshewentbackhome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewascooking. B.Hewashavingdinner. C.Hewaswashingthecar.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whowillputupthesesigns?A.Vince. B.Tina. C.Larry.7.Wherewilltheyhandoutthenotices?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthepark. C.Intheschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatclasswillTonyhavetomorrow?A.Amathclass. B.AP.E.class. C.AnEnglishclass.9.WhatdidBettyborrowfromTonytwoweeksago?A.Aping-pongbat. B.Abaseballbat. C.Aping-pongball.10.WhereisTony’smathnotebook?A.Inhisclassroom. B.InBetty’sroom. C.Inthelivingroom.听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthespeakerdolastweek?A.Hewenttoanartshow.B.Hewatchedatalkshow.C.Hevisitedafamousartuniversity.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandSteven?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Guideandvisitor. C.Motherandson.13.WhatwasStevengoodat?A.Writing. B.Painting. C.Papercutting.14.WhatwasSteven’strouble?A.Hehaddifficultyunderstandingartworks.B.Hecouldn’timprovehimselfanymore.C.Hehadnomoneytobuypaper.15.WhatdoesSteven’sstoryshow?A.Communicationisimportant.B.Childrenmustdeveloptheirindependence.C.Hardworkandstrongmindwillbringsuccess.二、完形填空(共10分)Maryis99.Benjaminis2.Theymayseemlikeunlikelyfriends.Butduringthepandemic(流行病),theyhave____16____aspecialrelationship.“We’vebeenneighborswithMarylongbeforeBenjaminwasborn,”Benjamin’smom,Sarahsaid.

“Lastyearwhenthepandemichit,wehadto____17____at

home.Marywassomeonewecouldseeoutside.”Becauseofthepandemic,

thefamilystartedplayingintheyardmore,andMarywouldbeinhers.____18____Benjamingrewovertheyear,hestartedtoplaywithMarymore.HewouldrunovertoMaryandbringheraballwhenhesawherintheyard.Maryevencreatedanew____19____calledPingBall.Inthegame,Benjamin____20____hertheballandshereachesherstickoverthefenceandhitsitbacktoBenjamin.There’sa97-yearagegap(差距),butBenjamindoesn’tseeit.ForBenjamin,Maryisjusthisfriend.ForMarywholives____21____,afriendisalsowhatsheneeds.ItseemsMaryhas____22____achildlike(童稚的)spiritagainwithBenjamin.Sheevenplayswithbubblesandevenwaterguns.Morethanayearaftertheyfirststartedplayingtogether,BenjaminandMarystill____23____eachother’scompany(陪伴).“____24____canjusthappeninsomanydifferentways.I’mjustreallyhappytheywereabletoformthisrelationship.Itmeansalottobothofthem.”Sarahsaid.

“Ibelievemysonandneighbor’sstoryresonates(引起共鸣）withmanypeople,becausepeopleliketoseerelationshipformso____25____forchildrenandoldpeople.”16.A.fixed B.controlled C.invented D.developed17.A.stay B.leave C.go D.return18.AAfter B.Before C.As D.Until19.A.game B.tool C.test D.joke20.A.shows B.borrows C.buys D.throws21.A.alone B.around C.happily D.far22.A.kept B.broke C.found D.lifted23.Aknow B.enjoy C.notice D.challenge24.A.Friendship B.Beauty C.Kindness D.Health25.A.early B.hardly C.clearly D.naturally三、阅读理解（共15小题，其中26-35每小题2分，36-40每小题1分，共25分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheShadowsofSawtoothRidgebyBernieMcauleyAnAmericansoldierreturnsaftertheVietnamWar.Heissurprisedtofindthathislifeathomehaschangedgreatly.Howwillhe

pickupthepieces?Price：$11.95/shadowsofsawtoothridgeThePortalbyDavidD.BernsteinAfterfallingintoatimegateduringaLittleLeaguebaseballgame,11-year-oldAndyfindshimselftransportedtohis

hometown—101yearsinthefuture.Price：$11.95/theportalCloudsOvertheAegeanbyAlexanderRassogianisIn1920sGreece,twoschoolgirlsaccidentally(偶然地)heardadangerousconversation.Fiftyyearslater,their

childrenwerefullofcuriosity(好奇心)andlookedforthetruthaboutthesecrettheirmotherskept.Price：$11.95/cloudsovertheaegeanTalesFromtheBrilliant

SideofGrowingUpbyRaymondKolcabaGrowingupwon’thappenonitsown.Youhavetodosomethingthatencouragesit.Thesearethetruestoriestoldwithallofthefunnydetailsofreallife.Price：$16.95/thebrilliantside26.Whatdoesthe

underlinedpart“pickupthepieces”probably

mean?A.Changeone’slife. B.Getusedtothenewlife.C.Getawayfromthewar. D.Buildone’shometown.27Whichbookisscience

fiction?A.TheShadowsofSawtoothRidge. B.ThePortal.C.CloudsOvertheAegean. D.TalesFromtheBrilliantofGrowingUp.28.WhomightbemoreinterestedinCloudsOvertheAegean?A.Anoldsoldier. B.Asportsfan. C.Acuriousboy. D.Afunnyman.29.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareonsale

online. B.Theyarechildren’sbooks.C.Theyaremarkedthesameprice. D.Theyarefulloffunnystories.30.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tosharesomenewsonline.B.Totellsomeinterestingstories.C.Toadvisereaderstobuythebooks.D.Tointroducefourwriterstoreaders.BSchoollifeisn’talwayshappyandcolorful.Therearealso

“dark”cornersthere.Bullying(霸凌)isoneofthem.XiZi,20,fromGuangdong,hadbeenbulliedinschoolforaround10years.Somemadefunofherclothesandherweight.Herroommatescalledherathief(小偷).Herclassmatesspreadrumors(谣言)aboutherandthennoonewantedtoplaywithher.Theseexperiencesmadeherquietandself-doubting.Butactuallyitwasnotherfault.In2018,XiZiwasdiagnosed(诊断)withAsperger’ssyndrome(阿斯伯格综合征).Thisconditiongivespeopledifficultiesinsocialcommunication.Childrenwiththisconditionaremorelikelytobeleftout.Luckily,XiZifinallyfoundawaytohelpherselfandothersinhersituation.Shemadeherexperiencesintoarole-playingboardgame,TheChoiceofTransferStudents.Playerscanchoosetobeoneofthreecharacters—thebully,thebulliedoneortheonlooker(旁观者).Theywillexperiencemanybullyingsituationsandtheirdifferentactionsorwordswillleadtodifferentresults.Inthisway,playersseewhatbullyingcandotopeople.Hopefullytheycanchoosetodotherightthingwhenfacingsimilarsituations.XiZihopedthatspeakingoutaboutherexperienceswouldhelpbulliedchildrentobeseenandheard.“Ihopetheyknowthatinthefaceofbullying,wehavetheabilitytofightback,”saidXiZi.AccordingtoUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会),overathirdofstudentsaged13to15allovertheworldhaveexperiencedbullying.Amongthem,thosewhoareleftoutaremorelikelytobebullied.Thisincludesstudentswithdisabilities.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedall-roundeducation.Ontheonehand,specialchildrenneedmoreattention(注意).Ontheotherhand,parents,teachersandschoolsshouldallshoulder(承担)theresponsibilityofstoppingbullyinginschools.31.WecanknowfromParagraph2thatXiZi’sschoollifewas________.A.quiet B.strange C.terrible D.meaningful32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beleftout”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.被放弃 B.受批评 C.受教训 D.被冷落33.WhydidXiZicreatetheboardgame?A.Toshareherstorywithothers. B.Tohelpthosewhoarebullied.C.Tofightbackagainstthosebullies. D.Topunishthosebulliesintheschool.34.ThewritermentionsthereportfromUNICEFtoshow________.A.howpeoplecanhelpdealwithbullyingB.whyshouldwefightagainstbullyingCbullyingisaseriousproblemaroundtheworldD.bullyinghasabadinfluenceonchildren’slives35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenwhoareleftoutaresuretobebullied.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontospecialchildren.C.StudentswhoarebulliedwillsufferfromAsperger’ssyndrome.D.Schoolsshouldberesponsibleforstoppingbullyingalone.CAwomanwhocouldn’tfeelhungryafterastroke(中风)mayhelpusimproveourunderstandingofoneareaofthebrain.The28-year-oldCanadianwasinhospitalafterfeelingweakononesideofherbodyandhavingtroublespeaking.Theexaminationresultshowedthatshehadastrokeinabrainareacalledtheinsula(脑岛).Soonafterthestroke,thewomannoticedthatsheneverfelthungryanymore,evenwhenshehadn’teatenforalongtime.Sheoftenforgottoeatandlostmorethan10kilograms.Thewomancouldstilltasteandsmellthefood,butoftenateabouthalfasmuchasusualbecauseshenolongerenjoyedeating.Evenchocolate,herfavoritefood,gavehernojoy.Thewoman’shungerfinallycamebackabout12monthsafterthestroke.Theinsulaisoneoftheleastunderstoodpartsofthebrain.Itworkswithotherpartsofthebraintomakeafeelingofhungerthatencourageseating.

“Thiswoman’sbrainwouldstillhavebeenreceivingsignals(信号)thatshewasmissingcalories,butbecauseofthedamage(损伤)toherinsula,shewouldn’thavenoticedthem,”saysYoavLivnehattheWeizmannInstituteofScienceinIsrael.Thisfindingcouldhelptofindnewwaystotreatobesity(肥胖).Forexample,itmaybepossibletousesomewaystosendsignalstotheinsulatopreventovereating,Livnehsays.Heagreesthatthisisapossibility,butsaysitwillbemoreimportantnottodamagetheinsula’sotherfunctions(功能).36.Whydidthewomaneatlessjustafterthestroke?A.Shewasinabadmood. B.Shewastryingtoloseweight.C.Shewasadvisedtoeatless. D.Shelosttheabilitytofeelhungry.37.Whathappenedtothewomanayearafterthestroke?A.Sheoftenforgotsomething. B.Shecouldn’ttastethefood.C.Shelostinterestinchocolate. D.Shecouldfeelhungryagain.38.Whatcanweknowabouttheinsula?A.Itiseasytobedamagedafterastroke.B.Itisthemostimportantpartofthebrain.C.Ittellsuswhenweshouldeatsomething.D.Itmakesstrokepatientsdifficulttosmell.39.Whatwillthenewfindingprobablyhelpustodo?A.Fightagainstthestroke. B.Makeourbrainstronger.C.Goonahealthydiet. D.Dealwiththeobesityproblem.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewTreatmentonStroke B.Insula’sNewly-FoundRoleCSecretstoFightObesity D.SomeResearchontheBrain四、词汇运用(共15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。realize,excite,knife,true,takerisks41.Weare________whenwehearthenewsthatwewon’thaveclassestomorrow.42.Severaldayslater,Mr.Black________themistakesthathehadmadeatthemeeting.43.Tomwasveryangrybecausenoonetoldhimthe________.44.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto________.45.Becarefulwhenweuse________tocutthings.阅读短文，然后根据括号内的中文意思填空（每空一词）。Iworkinacleaningcompany(公司).Usuallypeoplecallus,andwe____46____(提供)themwithhousecleaningservice.Oneday,IgotacallfromamancalledDavid.“Iwanttohelpanoldman.Hejusthadsurgery(手术)andisstillill.CanIpayforitwithoutlettinghimknow?”heasked.Davidwasaverykindman.Hecalledusbecausehewasworriedabouthisneighbor.Mr.Smithjustcamebackfromthehospital.Hishousewasina____47____(杂乱),buthecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Even____48____(扫)thefloorwasdifficultforhim.Hedidn’ttellhis____49____(孩子)becausehedidn’twantthemtowastetheirtimetaking____50____(照顾)ofhim.DavidwantedtohelpMr.Smithwithoutbringinghimany____51____(心理负担).AndthenweaskedDavidwhatwouldhappenifMr.Smith____52____(拒绝)toletuscomeintohishouse.“Ihavetoatleasttry,and____53____(而且；加之),Ireallywanttohelphim,”hesaid.Luckily,Mr.Smithletusinandourworkersdidagoodjob.____54____(既然)wepromisedDavidnottotellhisname,wedidn’ttelltoomuchtoMr.Smith.Mr.Smithwastouchedbythegiftfromsomeonehedidn’tknow.Sometimeswedon’texpectto____55____(依靠)onothers,becauseweareafraidoflettingthemgetintotrouble.However,thereisalwayssomeonewhotrieshisbesttohelpyou.五、语法填空(共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood____56____it.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglishnow.Firstly,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject—English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwas____57____(interest)init,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotgoodgrades.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!____58____(two),IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speak____59____(brave),readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(词汇).Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohave____60____goodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion.Imustmakeitclearby____61____(ask)ourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Lastly,IoftenreadEnglish____62____(story),jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.____63____readingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendof____64____(I).I____65____(begin)learningEnglishtwoyearsago.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositioninourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确的选项，将其序号填入第1-5小题。BecauseofCOVID-19,

peoplemayhavebadfeelings,suchassadness,anxiety(焦虑)andfear.Helpingyourselfandyourfamily

memberskeepapositiveattitudewillbeveryimportantforeveryonetogetthroughthisdifficultperiod.Belowarefourwaystokeepyourbodyandmindstrong.●

Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.

Whenyoustayathomeforalongtime,itisnormaltofeelupsetornervous.Thefirststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.____66____.

Don’thideyourfeelings.Acceptingyourfeelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem.●____67____Keepabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine(惯例).Peoplewhostayathomef