2022-2023学年安徽省高二下学期4月阶段期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省2022-2023学年高二下学期4月阶段期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读部分（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.7分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourcomediesHoney,IShrunktheKids‘Honey,IShrunktheKids’(1989)isafascinatingcomedyandsciencefictionfilm.Theplotinvolvesthestoryaboutascientist,whoinventsanelectromagneticshrinkingmachine,whichheaccidentallytestsonhisownchildren.Watchthiscomedywithyourfamilymembers,asitoffersacharming,high-spiritedsenseofadventureandabundanceofusefulEnglishphrases.Ocean’s8‘Ocean’s8’(2018)isanadventurousactioncomedy.DebbieOcean,thesisteroflegendaryDannyOcean,gathersanall-femalecrewtoattemptanimpossiblerobberyoftheannualMetGalainNewYorkCity.Theirgoalisanecklaceworthinexcessof150milliondollars.ThisisthemoviewhereyoucanfinddozensofusefulphrasesandexpressionsinEnglish.TheProposal“TheProposal”(2009)isaromanticcomedyaboutaself-confidentboss,whomakesheryoungassistantmarryhertokeephervisastatueintheUSandavoiddeportation(驱逐)toCanada.ItisaperfectchoiceofthemovieinEnglishtowatchwithyourbelovedone.Afterwatchingit,youwillhavealottodiscusswithyourpartner.DoitinEnglish,please.HomeAlone‘HomeAlone’(1990)isacomedythatmostpeoplecanwatchendlessly.Thestoryofalittleeight-year-oldboy,whodefendshishomefromburglarsafterhisfamilymistakenlyleaveshimbehindontheChristmasvacation,isfamousworldwide.EachEnglishlearnershouldwatchitatleastonceintheoriginal.Therearenohigh-soundingwords,onlyusefulvocabularyforeverydaycommunication.21.WhatisknownaboutHoney,IShrunktheKids?A.Itisaromanticfamilycomedy. B.Itisasciencefictionmovie.C.Itisanadventurousactioncomedy. D.Itismostsuitableforacouple.22.Whichmoviehassomethingtodowithfestivals?A.Honey,IShrunktheKids B.Ocean’s8C.TheProposal D.HomeAlone23.Inwhataspectcanthefourmovieshelpyou?A.LearningEnglish. B.Improvingactingskills.C.Appreciatingnecklace. D.Findingapartner.BThisweek,Ihadthehonorofvisitingwithamusictherapist(治疗师),Geogia,fromSeasonsHospice(临终关怀)inColumbia,MD.IwasdeeplymovedbytheconnectionandspiritualitythatIwitnessedduringmyvisit.Asaprofessionwhoplaysamusicalinstrument,Ibelieveinthepowerofmusictogobeyondwordsandconnectpeople.Ihavebeendisabusedofanyidesthatmusictherapyissimplyaboutplayingaguitar.InthehandsofaskilledmusictherapistlikeSeasons’Georgia,theguitarandvoicearespiritualanddeeplyconnectedtoolsthatcanbeextremelymeaningfultoapatientthatisinpain,orfamilythatisinneedofhealing.Georgia,hercolleagueSophieandIvisitedtwopatientsatoneofSeasons’inpatientunits.One,Ms.Anne,requestedJohnnyCashsongsinitially.Isangalongwithherto“IWalktheLine”.Wethenlearnedfromhernephewthatsheledachurchchorusfor50years.AsGeorgiaplayedtheguitar,Ms.Annesaidthatshewasreadytogo,readytorelievetheburdenonherfamily.Ms.Anne’ssecondsongrequestwas“MyHopeisBuiltonNothingLess.”Ihadn’theardthissongbefore,butIwassomovedtoseeandhearGeorgiaandMs.Smithharmonizebeautifully,withMs.Annerepeatingthelastline—“Allothergroundissinkingsand”—twice.Ms.Annesangtheselineswithacertainlyandunshakablebelief.Weallknew,somehow,thatMs.Annewouldsoondie.AsIleanedintospeakwithMs.Anne,sheaskedmewhyIdidn’tsingwithher.ItoldherthatIdidn’twanttomessupherbeautifultwo-partharmony.Shesmiled,asifsheknewthatIdidn’treallyknowthewords.Twohourslater,Ms.Annedied.24.Whatisprobablytheauthor?A.Apatient.B.Amusician.C.Aphysician.D.Anurse.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmusictherapists?A.Theycomposesongstocheerpatientsup.B.Theyaregroupsofpeoplewhoplayguitars.C.Theyprovidepeacetopatientsattheendoflife.D.Theyhavetherighttovisitanyhospitalfreely.26.WhatcanyouinferaboutMs.Annefromthetext?A.Shewasanexpertinsinging.B.ShewasarelativeofGeorgia.C.Shewasaburdenofherfamily.D.Shewaseasilymovedbyothers’visit.27.WhydidtheauthorfailtosingthesecondsongwithMs.Anne?A.Hewastoosicktosingaword.B.Hedidn’treallyknowthesong.C.Helackedharmonywithothers.D.Hemadenorequestforthesong.CScientistshaveshownthathumansappeartohaveanabilitytounderstandthesighsofapes.Theresultisalittlesurprising,sincemostpeoplehaven’tspentmuchtimeatallwithapes.Humansusewordstotalktoeachother.Butwealsopoint,nod,anduseourhandstoshowwhatwemean.We’vebeendoingthisfortensofthousandsofyears.Apeshavetheirownsystemofgestures(specialmovementsorsigns)toshowwhattheymean.Theyuseabout80differentgesturestoshowwhattheymean.Forexample,agesturetheresearcherscall“bigloudscratch”means“helppickinsectsoffme”.Scientistshavestudiedhowapesusegestures.Butuntilnow,noonehasstudiedwhetherhumanscanunderstandthegesturesofapes.ResearchersKirstyGrahamandCatherineHobaiterattheUniversityofSt.Andrewsdecidedtoverifythisidea.Theywantedtoseeifhumanswithnotrainingorexperiencecouldunderstandthegesturesofapes.Theresearcherscreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Forthevideos,theresearcherschose10ofthemostcommongesturesusedbyapes.Thousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetime.That’stwiceasgoodaspeoplewouldbeexpectedtodobychance.Forsomeofthegestures,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth,whichpeoplecorrectlyguessedmeant“givemethatfood”.Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verify”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Quit.B.Believe.C.Trail.D.Admit.29.Howdoresearchersshowwhetherhumanscouldunderstandthegesturesofapes?A.Byusinganonlinegame. B.Byinteractingwithapes.C.Bywatchingshortvideo. C.Bystudyingapes’habits.30.Whatgesturewillapesusetoshow“givemethatfood”?A.Bigloudscratch. B.Wipingthemouth.C.Reachingthehand. D.Bitingthelips.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Apeshavetheirownsystemofgestures.B.Humansmakethesamegesturesasapes.C.Differentgesturesshowdifferentmeanings.D.Humanscanunderstandsignalsusedbyapes.DTherearedozensofactionandhorrorfilms,allfocusingonartificialintelligenceandwhathappenswhenrobotstakeover.Whilethismakesforgreatentertainment,somepeopletakethisideatoheartandareterrifiedofrobotstakingovertheirwork.Thisslightpanicbysomemirrorswhatweknowfromhistory;whenelectricitywasdiscoveredandmassproduced,everyoneworriedaboutcandlestickmakers.Whencarsbecamepopular,carriagemakerswereworriedtheywouldbeoutinthecold.Technologyadvancementsdosometimesmeanthatcertainjobsbecomelessneededovertime,butthatdoesn’tmeanentireindustriesarejustoutofluck.Infact,researchshowsthatautomationdoesn’treducethenumberofjobsavailable,anditcanevenaddmorejobstotheworkforce.Manyofthesejobsareintheinformationtechnologyindustries.Ifyou’reconsideringgoingintoIT,nowisanidealtimetogettheeducationyouneedtopursuethatcareer.AIandtechadvantagesareonlygoingtokeepmovingforward.Asnewtechnologyiscreated,morejobsareneeded.HavinganITdegreewillmeanyou’rereadytobepartoftheseadvancementsandcanfeelsecureinyourfuture.CurrentlymanyofthesenewexcitingAIadvancementshaven’ttrickled(流)intoeverydaylife.Forexample,self-drivingcarsareanexcitinganddevelopingtechnology,butyoucan’tbuyoneandlikelywon’tbeabletoanythingsoon.Ifbeinginvolvedinthesecurrentdevelopmentssoundsexcitingtoyou,itcouldbetheperfecttimetogetanITdegreeandmoveintoafieldwhereyou’dbeonthecusp(尖端)ofallthetechnologyadvancesahead.Withnewtechnology,somejobseventuallydobecomelessnecessary(therearen’tmanycarriagemakerstoday).Butchangeistheonlyconstantintheworld.Andultimately,technologyadvancementsofthepastandpresentarehugelybeneficialforsociety.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Remindreadersofthehistory.B.Introducethetopicofthetext.C.Expressideasabouthonorfilms.D.Showthedevelopmentofrobots.33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestyoudoforthesecurityofyourfuture?A.MasterITtechnologyskills.B.Enterautomationindustries.C.Getinvolvedinfilmmaking. D.Changeyourjobsfrequently.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AIadvancementshaveenteredeveryone’slife.B.Technologyprogressdoesgoodtoushumans.C.Morejobswillbeaccessibletoordinaryworkers.D.Themostexcitingjobistomakeself-drivingcars.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Whatjobsareavailable?B.Areself-drivingcarssafe?C.Willrobotstakemyjob? D.Whyhaverobotsinvented?第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetimesinlifewhenthegoingbecomessotoughthatitfeelsliketheendofyourstory.___36____Butweeventuallyovercometheadversities(逆境)inourpathandemergeoutoftheotherend.Herearesomeofthemostpracticalwaysofdealingwithadversities.Remindyourselfofpastvictories(胜利)____37_____Wehaveallgonethroughseeminglyunbeatablechallengesandemergedoutoftheotherend.Andyet,eachtimeanewadversitysurfaces,wecompletelyforgetabouttheabovetruth.Itisthisthatmakesthegoingtougherthanitneedstobe.Therefore,whenyouarefacedwithatoughsituation,simplyremindyourselfofyourpastvictories.______38______GiveyourselftimetoprocessWhenachallengesuddenlyshowsup,youmightfeellikethegroundhasdisappearedfromunderneathyourfeet.Obviously,intimeslikethese,youareboundtofeelconfused,terrifiedandawholehostofotheremotions.Thisiscompletelynormal._____39______Intimeslikethese,youshouldgiveyourselftimetoprocesstheevents.Onceyouhavegatheredyourself,youcanthentryandfindsolutions.Ifyouneedtotakeabreakfromyourregularroutine,that’scompletelyokay!BedisciplinedIcan’tstressenoughhowimportantdisciplineisinlifeingeneral.Andwhenitcomestodealingwithchallenges,itbecomesevenmorerelevant.Disciplinewillkeepyougoingforwardevenwhenyouwanttoquit._____40_____Ifyouarewonderingwhatthatlookslike,well,studythelivesofsoldiers.Learnabouthowtheykeepgoinginthemidstofawar.Thatshouldopenupyoureyestothesignificanceofthismust-havequality.A.Everyadversitycomeswithanopportunity.B.Infact,youshouldn’tholdbackyourfeelings.C.Thatwillgiveyousomeideasandmotivationtokeepgoingon.D.Itisthesinglemosteffectivequalitytodealwithdifficulttimes.E.Itmightseemlikethereisnogettingoutinsuchdifficultperiods.F.Awisepersononcesaid,“Eventhedarkestnightgiveswaytodawn.”G.Thispointisaboutpreparingyourselfbeforeanadversityeventshowsup.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Afterfindingapurseinagrocerystore,a17-year-oldteenagerdeliveredittoitsowner.WhenMelina______41_____thedooroneJunenight,shewasconfusedtofindayoungman,holdingagreenpurse.TheboyhandedthepursetoMelina,_____42______thathehadfounditinashoppingcartatthegrocerystoreanddrovetothe_____43______listedonthedriver’slicenseinside.ThepursebelongedtoEliana,aformerroommateofMelina.WhenElianaaskedMelinaifshegottheboy’snameor_____44______himwithanymoney,Melinasaidno.SoMelinapostedthe_____45______caughtonhersecuritycamerastosocialmedia,callingforanyonewho______46_____thismantostepforward.Thus,theycould_____47______thankhim.Afteralong_____48______,theyfoundandreachedtheyoungman,namedAdrian.“Mymom’stoldmesinceIwas_____49______toalwaysdotherightthing,evenwhennooneiswatching,”Adriansaid.“IfIhadlostmystuff,Iwould_____50______somebodytobringitbacktome.”_____51______byAdrian’sgenerosity,familymembersandfriendsofthetwowomenreachedoutaskinghowto______52_____him.ThatgaveElianatheidestostartaGoFundMe.Thewomensetouttoraise$1,000,butthey_____53______raisingover$3,000.Adrainwasrewardedforhis_____54______,butthatwasn’twhatmotivatedhim;_____55______,hejustwantedtohelp.41.A.locked B.answered C.painted D.passed42.A.admitting B.promising C.explaining D.recalling43.A.address B.station C.office D.company44.A.assisted B.pleased C.affected D.rewarded45.A.purse B.image C.note D.license46.A.knew B.missed C.trusted D.supported47.A.recently B.immediately C.properly D.suddenly48.A.history B.story C.thought D.search49.A.sick B.little C.tired D.happy50.A.expect B.encourage C.order D.force51.A.Puzzled B.Annoyed C.Inspired D.Shocked52.A.inform B.teach C.convince D.thank53.A.gaveup B.endedup C.setabout D.insistedon54.A.kindness B.bravery C.patience D.success55.A.besides B.however C.instead D.otherwise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YellowCraneTower,______56_____isoneofthemostrenownedtowersinthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver,hasbeenlocatedonthetopofSnakeMountainfor_____57______(century)withitshighestpointliftedintothesky,overlookingalargenumberofboatsontheYangtzeRiver.Whitecloudsfloat_____58______(gentle)aroundthetower.Itsculturalsignificancelettoits______59_____(make)thesymbolofWuhancity.Thisexcellentarchitecture_____60______(date)backtotheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Duetotheideallocation,itwasbuiltbySunQuan,KingofWu,______61_____awatchtowerforhisarmy.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),manypopularpoems______62_____(write)inpraiseofthetower.Thesepoemsendeared(使受喜爱)thetowertothepeople.Itstands51.4metershigh.Thetower’s______63_____(appear)isthesameregardlessofthedirectionitisviewedfrom.Theroofiscoveredby100,000yellowglazedtiles(琉璃瓦).Withyellowupturnedeaves(屋檐),eachfloorseemstobedesigned_____64______(look)likeayellowcranespreadingitswingsasifabouttofly.Fromthetopofthetower,visitorsaretreatedtowonderfulbird’s-eyeviewoftheYangtzeRiver_____65______thesurroundingbuildingofWuhan.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席李华，为了迎接“世界读书日”的到来，你校将在下周开展“我与数字图书馆”征文大赛活动。请你用英文写一则征文启示。内容包括：1.征文目的；2.具体要求；3.欢迎参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ContributionsWanted___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Shejumpedoffmydaughter’sarmsandmovedunsteadilyacrosstome,waitingformetopickherup.Forthenextthreehours,shesleptpeacefully,whileIsatonthefloor–notdaringtomove,forfearthatIwokeherup.And,itwasfromthatmomentthatLizzy–ourCavalierKingCharles,allof8weeks,tookovermylife.Overthenextsixmonths,Ilearnthowtobeanewmumagain–thistimetoanon-verbal,four-leggedchild–cleaningpoosandpees,cookingspecialmeals,readinghereveryneedandwant,checkingherbreathingeveryhour,whileshetookoverthehousehold–andourhearts.Shelefthermarkoneverybitoffurniture–chewingtheedgesofbeds,tables,chairsandleathercouches.Sockswentmissingandwerefounddayslateramongtheflowerbeds;expensiveshoeswerechewedonwithmeticulous(缜密的)precision—nevertobewornagain.Likemosteagerparents,Iwantedmychildtoshineandtookhertoeverypossiblesocializingclass.Everyweekend,astheclockstruck9o’clock,Iwasatthedogparkwhereinstructorstaughtotherdogshowtowalkonleads,listentocommands,jumpthroughhoopsandhurdles,andsocializewiththeirhairyfriends.Weekafterweek,IwatchedindisappointmentasLizzycamelastineverysingleexercise.Everyweek,theinstructorscomfortedmethatshewouldimprove,buttonoavail.Whileotherdogslearntnewtricks,Lizzychasedbirdsandrolledinthemud.AftersixmonthsIgaveup,convincedLizzywasboundforbetterthingsinlife,and10yearslaterI’mstillwaiting.Butnotallwaslost.LizzyunderstandsEnglish,BengaliandHindiwithequalease.Herheadcocks(翘起)andearsperkupatthemerementionofthewords‘walk’,‘drive’and‘food’.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Forme,Lizzy’stheperfectchildunlikemyothertwo-leggedgirls.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ofcourse,thisperfectchildhasshortcomings.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【〖答案〗〖解析〗】第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解A篇这是一篇应用文，文章提供了四个适合学习英语的电影。21.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一步电影Honey,IShrunkTheKids中的内容‘Honey,IShrunkTheKids’(1989)isafascinatingcomedyandsciencefictionfilm.可知，Honey,IShrunkTheKids是一部科幻电影。故选B项。22.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一部电影HomeAlone中的内容Thestoryofalittleeight-year-oldboy,whodefendshishomefromburglarsafterhisfamilymistakenlyleaveshimbehindontheChristmasvacation,isfamousworldwide.可知，HomeAlone涉及到了圣诞节。故选D项。23.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。通读每部分内容的最后一句话可知，这四部电影都有丰富的英语词汇短语，可以帮助学习英语。故选A项。B篇这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者有幸与音乐治疗师Geogia到医院对老人临终关怀，使作者感受到了音乐疗法对处于痛苦中的患者或需要治疗的家庭来说非常有意义。24.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容Asaprofessionwhoplaysamusicalinstrument,Ibelieveinthepowerofmusictogobeyondwordsandconnectpeople.可知，作者是一个音乐家。故选B项。25.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据整篇内容尤其是第二段可知，音乐治疗师们在病人生命的尽头为患者和家人提供安宁。故选C项。26.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段内容Wethenlearnedfromhernephewthatsheledachurchchorusfor50years.可推断，Ms.Anne专长唱歌。故选A项。27.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段内容Ihadn’theardthissongbefore,和Shesmiled,asifsheknewthatIdidn’treallyknowthewords.可知，作者没有和Ms.Anne一起唱这首歌是因为作者以前从来没听过这首歌。故选B项。C篇这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们通过研究已经表明人类似乎有能力理解类人猿的迹象。结果有点出人意料，因为大多数人并没有花太多时间与猿类相处。28.〖答案〗C〖解析〗猜测词义题。根据该词后面内容Theywantedtoseeifhumanswithnotrainingorexperiencecouldunderstandthegesturesofapes.可知，圣安德鲁斯大学的研究人员KirstyGraham和CatherineHobaiter决定测试这个想法。故选C项。29.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段内容Theresearcherscreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.可知，研究人员创建了一款供人们在线玩的游戏。游戏很简单。人们观看了猿猴做手势的短片，然后他们必须从四个可能的〖答案〗中选择正确的手势含义。故选A项。30.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段内容Oneexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth,whichpeoplecorrectlyguessedmeant“givemethatfood”.可知，类人猿用擦嘴的手势来表达“把食物给我”。故选B项。31.〖答案〗D〖解析〗主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是科学家们通过研究已经表明人类似乎有能力理解类人猿的迹象。故选D项。D篇这是一篇议论文。论述了机器人会取代我们的工作吗？科技的进步不像很多人担忧的一样会让很多人失业，而是会带来很多工作。无论过去的技术还是现在的都对社会有很大的好处。32.〖答案〗B〖解析〗写作目的题。根据第二段内容可知，作者写第一段的目的就是引出下文要讲述的内容，也就是文章的主旨。故选B项。33.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段内容Asnewtechnologyiscreated,morejobsareneeded.HavinganITdegreewillmeanyou’rereadytobepartoftheseadvancementsandcanfeelsecureinyourfuture.可知，有一个IT学位可以使你感觉将来事业安全。故选A项。34.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段内容Andultimately,technologyadvancementsofthepastandpresentarehugelybeneficialforsociety.可知，过去的技术和现在的技术都是对社会有益的。故选B项。35.〖答案〗C〖解析〗主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章论述了机器人会取代我们的工作吗？科技的进步不像很多人担忧的一样会让很多人失业，而是会带来很多工作。无论过去的技术还是现在的都对社会有很大的好处。故选C项。第二节这是一篇说明文。讲述了三种帮助你应对逆境的方法。36.〖答案〗E〖解析〗该空前文讲，生活有时会变得如此艰难，以至于感觉就像你的经历要结束了一样。和该空后文，但我们最终克服了道路上的逆境，走出了另一端。E项：在那些困难时期，似乎没有出路。符合语境。37.〖答案〗F〖解析〗根据该空后面内容：我们都经历过看似无法克服的挑战，走出了另一端。可知该空是本段的主题句，意为：一位智者曾经说过：“即使是最黑暗的夜晚也会让位于黎明。”引领整个段落。38.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据上文内容：然而，每当新的逆境出现时，我们就完全忘记了上述真理。正式这一点事情变得比需要的更艰难。因此，当你面临困境时，只需提醒自己过去的胜利。C项：这会给你一些观点和动力，让你继续前进。总结上文内容。39.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据该空上文内容：显然，在这样的时刻，你一定会感到困惑、恐惧，以及一大堆其他情绪。B项：实际上你不应该抑制你的感情。承接上下文。40.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根据该空上文内容：即使您想退出，纪律也会让你继续前进。D项：这是应对困难时期最有效的品质。承接上文。这种品质指代的就是discipline。第三部分语言知识运用第一节这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个17岁的青少年在杂货店的推车里捡到一个绿色钱包，交给失主并得到人们资助的故事。41.〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查动词。根据后文drovetothe__________listedonthedriver’slicenseinside.可知，这个男孩把钱包送到了失主家。Melina应该是开门。answerthedoor开门。42.〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查动词。根据上文shewasconfusedtofindayoungman,holdingagreenpurse.可知，Melina看到男孩拿着一个绿钱包，感到困惑，所以这里应该是男孩解释说。43.〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查名词。句意：男孩开车把钱包送回到钱包里的驾照上登记的地址。44.〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查动词。根据后文Thus,theycould________thankhim.可知，这里应该是回报这个男孩。45.〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查名词。根据后文caughtonhersecuritycameras可知，此处是把安全摄像机捕捉到的影像发布到社交媒体上。46.〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查动词。句意：要求任何知道这个男孩的人站出来，告诉她们。47.〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查副词。句意：这样的话，她们就可以以恰当的方式感谢他。48.〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查名词。句意：经过长时间的搜寻后，她们找到并联系上了这个年轻人，名字叫A-drain。49.〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查形容词。句意：Adrain说，“自从我小时候，我妈妈就告诉我，即使没有人注意，也要做正确的事情。50.〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查动词。句意：如果我丢了东西，我也希望有人能给我送回来。51.〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查动词。根据后文，这两个女士的家人朋友都想帮助这个男孩，可知，她们是受到了男孩的鼓舞。52.〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查动词。根据上下文语境可知，这两个女士的家人朋友都想感谢这个男孩。53.〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查动词短语。Eliana创办了GoFundMe，开始打算筹集$1,000，但是结果筹集到了$3,000多。54.〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查名词。Adrain的善意行为得到了回报，但是那不是他做事的动机，他只是想帮助别人。55.〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查副词。〖解析〗同上。第二节这是一篇说明文。介绍了武汉黄鹤楼的历史，建筑风格。56.〖答案〗which〖解析〗考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是YellowCraneTower指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词。故填which。57.〖答案〗centuries〖解析〗考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直屹立在蛇山之巅，顶峰高耸入云。“几个世纪以来，应用复数形式。故填centuries。58.〖答案〗gently〖解析〗考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词float。故填gently。59.〖答案〗beingmade〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词短语做宾语，且表示被动，故填beingmade。60.〖答案〗dates〖解析〗考查动词时态。句意：这个建筑杰作可以追溯到三个王国时期。datebackto常用一般现在时。故填dates。61.〖答案〗as〖解析〗考查介词。句意：因位置优越，吴王孙权建造，作为其军队的瞭望台。as作为。62.〖答案〗werewritten〖解析〗考查被动语态。poems和write是被动关系，且此处缺少谓语，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907)可知，应用一般过去时。故填werewritten。63.〖答案〗appearance〖解析〗考查名词。句意：无论从哪个方向看，塔的外观都是一样的。64.〖答案〗tolook〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：每一层的设计都像是一直展翅欲飞的黄色仙鹤。此处是不定式做目的状语。65.〖答案〗and〖解析〗考查连词。句意：从塔顶，游客可以欣赏到长江和武汉周边建筑的壮丽全景。此处为并列关系。第四部分写作第一节ContributionsWantedTogreetWorldBookDay,promotestudents’passionforreadingandguidestudentstosurftheInternetcorrectly,ourschoolwillconductanessaysolicitationactivitywiththethemeof“DigitallibraryandI”.Allstudentsinourschoolareencouragedtotakepark.Eachstudentislimitedtoone,whichshouldbenolessthan300words.Thecontentofyouressayshouldbepositiveandinstructive.WewillorganizeEnglishteachersandforeignexpertstoevaluateandawardprizes.EntriesmustbesubmittedbeforeApril23,2023.OuremailaddressisReadingfun@126.com.Thosewhoareinterestedontheactivity,pleasecontactus.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.theStudentUnion第二节Forme,Lizzy’stheperfectchildunlikemyothertwo-leggedgirls.Shehasnoarguing,nodisturbing,noangerandmostimportantlynoansweringback.SheunderstandsmyeverymoodandwillsnuggleuptomewhenI’munwellorsad.And,whenIcomebackat6pmeveryevening,she’satthewindowwaitingformetodriveintothedriveway.Ipromise,Ididnotteachhertodoit!Ofcourse,thisperfectchildhasshortcomings.Lizzydoesn’tbelieveinhugsorkissesandshe’llsellhersoulforfood.She’llgetangryifshecan’tgoforawalkorforadriveandenvyotherdogsifhermumpaysthemantattention.Sheneedsherbedat10:35pmsharp,whichisn’taproblem,exceptthatit’smypillowthatshe’sclaimedasherown.Otherthanthat,Lizzy’sjustperfect.安徽省2022-2023学年高二下学期4月阶段期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读部分（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.7分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourcomediesHoney,IShrunktheKids‘Honey,IShrunktheKids’(1989)isafascinatingcomedyandsciencefictionfilm.Theplotinvolvesthestoryaboutascientist,whoinventsanelectromagneticshrinkingmachine,whichheaccidentallytestsonhisownchildren.Watchthiscomedywithyourfamilymembers,asitoffersacharming,high-spiritedsenseofadventureandabundanceofusefulEnglishphrases.Ocean’s8‘Ocean’s8’(2018)isanadventurousactioncomedy.DebbieOcean,thesisteroflegendaryDannyOcean,gathersanall-femalecrewtoattemptanimpossiblerobberyoftheannualMetGalainNewYorkCity.Theirgoalisanecklaceworthinexcessof150milliondollars.ThisisthemoviewhereyoucanfinddozensofusefulphrasesandexpressionsinEnglish.TheProposal“TheProposal”(2009)isaromanticcomedyaboutaself-confidentboss,whomakesheryoungassistantmarryhertokeephervisastatueintheUSandavoiddeportation(驱逐)toCanada.ItisaperfectchoiceofthemovieinEnglishtowatchwithyourbelovedone.Afterwatchingit,youwillhavealottodiscusswithyourpartner.DoitinEnglish,please.HomeAlone‘HomeAlone’(1990)isacomedythatmostpeoplecanwatchendlessly.Thestoryofalittleeight-year-oldboy,whodefendshishomefromburglarsafterhisfamilymistakenlyleaveshimbehindontheChristmasvacation,isfamousworldwide.EachEnglishlearnershouldwatchitatleastonceintheoriginal.Therearenohigh-soundingwords,onlyusefulvocabularyforeverydaycommunication.21.WhatisknownaboutHoney,IShrunktheKids?A.Itisaromanticfamilycomedy. B.Itisasciencefictionmovie.C.Itisanadventurousactioncomedy. D.Itismostsuitableforacouple.22.Whichmoviehassomethingtodowithfestivals?A.Honey,IShrunktheKids B.Ocean’s8C.TheProposal D.HomeAlone23.Inwhataspectcanthefourmovieshelpyou?A.LearningEnglish. B.Improvingactingskills.C.Appreciatingnecklace. D.Findingapartner.BThisweek,Ihadthehonorofvisitingwithamusictherapist(治疗师),Geogia,fromSeasonsHospice(临终关怀)inColumbia,MD.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheconnectionandspiritual