Unit2基础训练新版牛津译林八年级学生版

学生版8AU2归纳学生版单词1.法国n.→法语n.1.讨论，议论vt.→讨论n.2.结束vt.&vi.→终止；末尾；终点n.3.赢得；赢,获胜vt.＆vi.→赢家，优胜者n.→迷人的，可爱的adj.4.英国的adj.→英国n.==5.美国的adj.→美国n.=6.外国的adj.→外国人n.7.每日的，日常的adj.→天n.8.每周的adj.→周n.9.快的adj.→快速地adv.10.真实的，真的adj.→真实地；确实地；真的，是吗adv.11.每月的adj.→月n.12.每年的adj.→年n.13.缓慢的，慢的，慢速的adj.→缓慢地，慢速地adv.14.容易的，不费力的adj.→容易地，不费力地adv.15.通常的，寻常的adj.→通常地adv.→不寻常的adj.→不寻常地adv.16.可爱的，迷人的adj.→爱，爱情n.17.关心，关注，在意vt.＆vi.→照料；照顾；小心，谨慎n.→仔细的，认真的adj.→仔细地，认真地adv.→粗心的，不仔细的adj.→粗心地，不用心地adv.18.物理（学）n.→物理学家n.19.橡皮n.→擦除，清除，消除vt.比较级和最高级1.（far的比较级）较远adv.f→（far的最高级）最远adv.2.最少的；最小的adj.→较少的adj.3.最少的adj.→较少的adj.4.比多（可数/不可数）(C&U)5.比少（可数）(C)6.比少（不可数）(U)7.最多(C&U)8.最少（不可数）(U)9.最少（可数）(C)10.最多的钱money11.最少的钱money12.写得最快的write重点短语：1.schoollife校园生活 2.Whydon’tsb.dosth.?/Whynotdosth.?为什么不（表示一种建议或责备）Whataboutdoingsth.?/Howaboutdoingsth.?=Shallwedosth?=Let’sdosth 3.beclevererthanpeople 比人类聪明4.workharder更加努力工作workhardon/atthesubject努力学习这门学科aharddesk一个硬桌子ahardday艰难的一天 5.上学是什么样的？What’sschoollike﹖今天天气怎么样？What′stheweatherliketoday?那个女孩像什么样？What′sthegirllike?6.像看电视belikewatchingTV7.feweradvertisements较少的广告8.idealschools理想的学校 9.buyatoylorryformycousin=buymycousinalorry为我的表弟买一辆玩具卡车10.intheshopnearourschool在学校附近的商店里11.haveanimportantmatch有一场重要的比赛12.schoollife/schoollives学校生活13.schoolsaroundtheworld世界各地的学校14.BritishEnglish英式英语15.AmericanEnglish美式英语16.havesomeplansfortheweekend周末的一些计划17.lifeinaBritishschool在英语学校的生活18.inYear8=inGrade8在八年级inthe8thgrade=inthe8thgrade在八年级inClassOne,Grade8在八年级一班19.amongallthesubjects在所有的科目中20.likeFrenchbest最喜欢法语21.Leaningforeignlanguagesisfun.学习外国语言很有意思。22.havelessonstogether一起上课 23.aReadingWeek读书周 24.borrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary从学校图书馆借更多的书 25.bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome从家里把书和杂志带进来 26.neartheendoftheweek临近周末 neartheendofeachclass/attheendof…在每节课快要结束的时候intheend/atlast/finally最后27.discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事28.offermehelp=offerhelptome为我提供帮助29.havedifferentclasses上不同的课 30.endearlierthanusual比平时结束的更早 31.dosportstogether一起做体育运动 32.twiceaweek一周两次 33.practicehardeverytime每次认真锻炼 practicedoing练习做某事34.gotoabuddyclub去伙伴俱乐部35.helpnewstudentslearnmoreaboutschool帮助新学生更了解学校helpsb.with/dosth.帮助某人做某事36.wintwogames嬴得两场比赛37.schoolsindifferentcountries不同国家的学校 38.Grade8students八年级学生 39.amongthethreeofus在我们三个中 40.havemore/lessfreetime有更多/更少的空余时间41esecondintherace比赛获得第二名 bethebestorfirstinapetition比赛中最好或第一42.intherace在赛跑比赛中43.efirst得第一44.anyotherstudentinclass=anyotherofmyclassmates=allmyotherclassmates=theotherstudents班上任一个其他学生45.wearschooluniforms穿校服 46.domorningexercises做早操 47.havefewerweeksoff少几个星期假 48.thenumberofthestudents学生的数量 Thenumberofthestudentsis42.学生的数量是42人。What’sthenumberofthestudents?学生的数量是多少49.anumberof许多50.spendlesstimedoinghomework花较少的时间做作业 51.spendthemosttimeonhishobbies在爱好上花的时间最多 52.havehalfanhourforplayingchess有半小时用来下象棋 53.havetwodaysoff有两周的休假haveatwodayholiday有一个两周的休假havemoreweeksoff有更多星期的休假have+时间+off休一段时间的假54.atmost最多 55.goswimmingforhalfanhour游泳半小时56.dosomereading阅读 57.haveanEnglishtest进行一次英语测验58.haveamonthlytestoneachsubject每门学科进行一次月考 59.lookthroughthequestions浏览/仔细查看问题 60.atfirst起初 61.dobetternow现在做的更好 62.lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速浏览问题63.answerallofthemeasily容易地回答他们所有64.readEnglishnewspaperandmagazines看英语报纸和杂志65.keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife坚持用英语写有关我的日常生活 66.useEnglishbetterthisway以这种方式来更好地使用英语 67.watchEnglishvideos观看英语视频 68.havealovelytime过得愉快 69.finishschool完成学业;毕业 70.havetimeforsth.有时间做某事 71.wearties戴着领带 72.choosesubjectstostudy选择学习的课 73.haveputerlessons上电脑课 74.needtogetupearly需要早起来 75.havelotsoftimeforafterschoolactivities有许多时间来进行课外活动能力 76.listentomusicatlunchtime午饭时间听听音乐 77.have/take/goonaschooltrip进行一次学校旅行78.joinfewerclubs参加比较少的俱乐部79.havelessfreetime有较少的空闲时间考点讲解巩固考点1whynotWhydon’tyoudosth？=Whynotdosth?意思是为什么不做某事呢，用来提建议。Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday？用来表示反问。Whydon’tdogsgotoschool,Eddie?提建议的句子还有：Whatabout/Howaboutdoingsth?=Let’sdosth.=Shallwedosth?1.()Why________eandplaywithuswhenyouwereathomealoneyesterday?A.don’tyouB.notyouC.didn’tyouD.won’tyou考点2likeprep，像，没有三单等动词变化形式。belike像，looklike看起来像vt.，喜欢，有三单形式likes。likedoingsth喜欢做某事2.()Tom,______theotherboysinourclass,______playinggames.A.like,likesB.like,likeC.likes,likesD.likes,like考点3rubber的音标rubber的音标：/ˈrʌbə/PeopleintheUSAcallit“eraser”whilepeopleintheUKsay“rubber”.3.()Whichofthefollowingisthepronunciation(发音oftheword“rubberA./ˈrʌbə/ B./ˈru:bə/ C./ˈrʊbə/ D./ˈrʊbɜ:/考点4英式英语和美式英语BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishbiscuitcookieautumnfalllorrytruckfilmmoviefootballsoccerholidayvacationgardenyardrubbererasershopstore4.()PeopleintheUSAcallit“truck”whilepeopleintheUKsay“”.A.hallB.lorryC.vacationD.Cookie考点5language的数可数名词，表示具体某种语言，例Hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.；不可数名词，表示抽象意义的语言或某一方面的语言，例Languageisainstrumentformunication.5.()Learning________country’slanguageisabetterwaytoknow_________culturebehindit.A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;/考点6learningforeignlanguages作主语动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.6.()Pickingapples_____moreinterestingthan_____lessons.A.are;havingB.is;havingC.are;haveD.be;having7.Pickingapplesisbetterthan________（讨论）classesonSundays.8.学习外语很有趣，你可以了解不同的文化。 isinterestingandyoucanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.考点7borrow的用法borrow…from从谁那里借，而lend…to是借给谁。borrow与lend是一对反向反义词。keepsthfor+一段时间，意思是借多长时间（borrow和lend都不和一段时间连用）Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.9.()—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,Ms.Zhao?—Sure.It’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itfortwoweeks.A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.lend;keep考点8bring的用法take是带去，常与there搭配bring是带来(离说话人越来越近)，常与here搭配carry是搬、拿、提的意思，没有方向性。易错点：takesth.withsb.和carrysth.onsb.二者的介词搭配10.()yourgeographybookheretomorrow.Don'tleaveitathomeagain..A.Take;No,Idon'tB:Take;No,Iwon'tC.Bring;No,Idon'tD.Bring;No,Iwon't11.我们班有一个读书角。大家可以从家里带书过来。ThereisaBookCornerinourclass.Wecan_______________________.考点9on的用法在星期几用on。在星期几的早中晚用on。在星期五下午onFridayafternoon扩展：具体某一天的早中晚，用on，onthemorningofJuly1st,onacoldmorning9.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolensearlierthanusual.12.()Johnandhisfriendsoftendosportstogether_______Fridayafternoon.A.OnB.inC.forD.at考点10finish的用法finishdoingsth完成做某事schoolfinishes放学finishschool完成学业，毕业

finishone'swork完成某人的工作

13.Milliedidn’tgoshoppinguntilshefinished_______(write)herlettertoherpenfriend.考点11keep的用法keep(on)doingsth继续做某事keepthesecret保守秘密keepapetathome在家里养个宠物keepyourhairawayfromfire让你的头发远离火keepourhouseclean保持我们的房子干净14.Andrewstillkepton__________(try)tomakekitesduringthewholeafternoon.15.Alexdidn’tstoppractisingfootballafterschool.(改为同义句)Alex footballafterschool.考点12seem的用法seemtodosth似乎在做某事seem+adj似乎怎么样Itseemsthat似乎;看起来seemlike仿佛…似的16.Timeseems________(go)fasterwhenwearetalkinghappily.17.当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎走得更快了。Time____________gofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.考点13number的用法thenumberof的意思是“……的数目”，其后动词应为单数形式。anumberof，意思是很多，相当于many，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，其后动词为原形。对数量的提问用what，句型为Whatisthenumberof...?Thenumberisbig/small，不用more/lessWhatisthenumberofstudentsinyourclass?18.()—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—________them________123.A.Thenumberof;isB.Anumberof;isC.Thenumberof;areD.Anumberof;are考点14have…off的用法havesomedays/weeksoff放几周/几天假havemoreweeksoff有更多星期的休假havetwodaysoff有两周的休假haveatwodayholiday有一个两周的休假ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.19.()Thestudentshaveabouttwentydays________forSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.on B.out C.in D.off考点15spend的用法spend后加宾语加动词ing形式，即spend+时间/金钱+doingsth。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspentsometimedoingsth.20.()Myfriendlovesplayingsoftball.She________twohours_________everyday.A.spends;practisingplaying B.spends;practisingplayC.spend;topractiseplaying D.spend;practiseplaying21.Itissurprisingthattheteamspentonly14daysdecoratingthewholehouse.(改为同义句)Surprisingly,_________________theteamonly14days_________________thewholehouse.考点16特殊疑问词howmuchtime=howlong对多长时间进行提问，howmuchtime=howlongHowmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday?22.()—________doyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday?—Abouttwohours.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften考点17atmost的词组辨析atmost是至多；atleast是至少；atfirst是首先；atlast是最后。Ihaveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbiesatmost.23.()Ionlyhave_________fourhoursforsleepthesedays.I'mworriedabouttheexams.Healthmustefirst.Don’tworry.Justtryyourbest.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atmost D.atleast考点18lookthrough的词组辨析lookinto表示调查，观察。lookthrough表示浏览，温习。lookup表示仰望，查阅，拜访。lookafter表示照顾。lookfor是寻找。lookout是向外看；当心24.()Idon’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewspapers.Iusually________theheadings（标题）quicklyatbreakfast.A.lookoverB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookthrough考点19anhourof的考点用howmuch来提问。Howmuchhomeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?=Howlongdoyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Weonlyhaveanhourofhomeworkeveryday.25.()homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?Wehavehalfanhourofhomework.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch考点20词根+ly构成的形容词和副词形容词+ly副词carefulcarefullyquietquietlyhappyhappilybadbadly名词+ly形容词lovelovelyweekweeklydaydailyfriendfriendly26.()Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasanadjective?A.quietly B.carefully C.happily D.weekly27.Wewillnothavea________(month)testoneachsubjectthistermanymore.Mary’sschool,theyhaveatesteverymonth.（改为同义句）InMary’sschool,theyhavea__________________.提高题一、单项选择1.DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?.No,butofallthestudentsshedid__________.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefulC.themostcareful D.morecarefully2.Doyouhavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday,Andy?Ofcourse.Ittakesme3hoursadaytodomyhomework.Andactually,Ispent_________timeonmyhomeworkinmyclass.themost B.theleast C.thefewest D.fewer3.HowcanIgetagoodgradeinthemonthlyexam?The_____youwrite,_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.morecareful;thefewerB.morecareful;thelessC.morecarefully;thefewerD.morecarefully;theless4.Readeverysentencecarefully.Themore______youare,the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;fewer B.careful;lessC.carefully;fewer D.carefully;less5.Jimworks_______than___________inhisclass.A.morehardly,anystudent B.morehardly,anyotherstudentC.harder,anyotherstudent D.harder,theotherstudent6.arehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping_____theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.veryquicklyD.themostquickly7.Milliehas________freetimethanSandybecauseshehas________worktodothanSandy.A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.least;mostD.fewest;most8.Thewhitedressistooexpensive.Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle________.A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.moreexpensive9.Canyoudotheworkbetterwith________timeand________people?A.less;fewB.few;littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less10._____homework,middleschoolstudentscantakepartinmoreafterschoolactivities. B.little C.fewer D.less11.Whichbottlehas______wateramongthefivebottles?Theredbottle.Theblueonehasmorewaterthan_________.least;others B.little;theothersC.theleast;anyoftheothers D.thefewest;otherbottleswonder(难怪)KobeBryantisoneofthebestplayers.Hepracticed______thanhisteammates.hardly B.muchharder C.muchhardly D.moreharder13.Bettywrites________than________studentinherclass.A.morecarefully;any B.morecarefully;anyotherC.morecareful;anyother D.morecareful;theother14.Jackhas_____freetimethanMike,sohehas_____hobbiesthanMike.A.fewer,lessB.more:fewerC.less;fewerD.less;more15.—Whosings______inyourclass?—LiMingdoes.A.mostbeautifullyB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.morebeautiful16.The______youare,the_______you'llfindittoanswerallthequestions.A.morecarefully,easierB.morecareful;moreeasilyC.morecareful;easierD.morecarefully;moreeasily17.Petermadefewerspellingmistakesthanothersbecausehedidhishomework________.A.carefully B.morecareful C.carefully D.morecarefully18.Thephotostakenbysatellite(卫星)aremuch_______thanthosetakenfromtheearth.Andallthephotosmakethe_____studypossible.A.clearer;fartherB.moreclear;furtherC.moreclearlyfartherD.clearer;further19.RogerFedererisagreattennisplayer.Icouldn’tagreemore.Ithinknooneelseplays_________. B.worse C.better D.best20.Doesyoursisteroftendanceasyoudo?AndshespendsmoretimepracticingthanI,soshedances_________thanI. B.worse C.lessnicely D.morenicely21.—How

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less22.Inordertokeephealthy,pleaseeat_________sugarandneedmore_________.A.fewer;exercise B.less;exercise C.less;exercises D.few;exercises23.Tomswims______thanI,buthedoesn’tswim______mybrother.A.better;sowellasB.better;asgoodasC.muchwell;aswellasD.better;sogoodas24.Amy’sEnglishismuchbetterthan_______inherclass.A.theotherboysB.anyboy’sC.otherboys’D.anyotherboy’s25.TheworlditselfisbeingsmallerbecausetheInternetgetsus________.A.morefartherB.morecloserC.muchcloserD.muchfarther二、单词填空1.Itisthe________(twelve)satellite（卫星）Chinahassentupintothespace.2.The________(每日的)lifeofChinesepeopleisbeingbetterandbetter.3.Iamtootiredtogoany________(far).Whynothavearest?4.Amydrinks________(little)milkthanDaniel.5.Jim,wouldyouhelpmebuyan_________（橡皮）fromtheshop?6.Chineseisoneofthesixworking________（语言）oftheUN.7.Millieisagoodstudent.Sheisi