高一英语期末模拟卷1（全解全析）（新高考）

2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.PlaygolfnextTuesday.B.Visithisparents.C.Takeadayoff.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:DoyouthinkitwouldbepossibleformetogetnextThursdayoff?

W:Isitanemergency?

M:Notreally,myparentsarecomingintotownandIhopetoplaygolfwithmyfatherthatday.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Takeabus.B.Parkhercar.C.Findataxi.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Excuseme.HowcanIgetabustotheparkinglotareafortheairport?

M:Busesandtaxisareonthenextlevel.Justgoupthosestairsoverthereandturnright.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:40.B.8:55.C.9:00.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Oh,no,Tmafraidwe511missthebeginningofthelecture.

M:Don'tworry.Wewon't.Thelecturestartsat9:00.Lookattheclock.Ifsonly8:40.

W:Butourclockis15minutesslow.

4.Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?

A.Nancy.B.Jason.C.Mark.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Jason,whoisgoingtotakecareofyourdogwhileyoutravelabroad?Youcan'ttakeitwithyou,canyou?

M:Ofcourse,Ican't.

W:Doyouneedahand?

M:Thanks,Nancy.MycolleagueMarkisalwaysthereformewhenIneedsomehelp.

5.Wherewillthemangofirstafterclass?

A.Thetheater.B.Thelibrary.C.Mr.White9soffice.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:ProfessorWhiteaskedmetogotohisofficeafterclass,soIcan'tgotothetheaterat6:00.

W:Don'tworry.Wecangoandseethemovietomorrow.

M:Wouldyoupleasewaitformeinthelibrary?WhenI'mdone,Iwillgiveyouacall.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atastation.B.Atatheatre.C.Atashop.

7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?

A.Addhisnametothemailinglist.B.Booktheticketsinadvance.C.Gettheheadphonestomorrow.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】

W:Sohereareyourfourtickets,sir.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?

M:Yes.IwaswonderingifIcouldgetregularinformationaboutwhafson.

W:Certainly.Icanaddyournametoourmailinglist.WouldthatbeOK?

M:Thatwouldbeverygood.Yes,please.Oh,andthereissomethingelse,sorry.Oneofourgroupishardof

hearingandFveheardthatyoucansupplyspecialheadphones.

W:Thafsright.Aslongasyoutellusinadvance,wecanalwaysdothat.Tilbookthoseforyounow,andyoucan

justcollecthemheretomorrowbeforetheshow.

M:Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

W:Noproblem.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewritessongs.B.Hesellsmusicrecords.C.Heworksforaradioprogram.

9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.C.Rock.

10.Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?

A.Towritemoresongs.B.Tostartanewradioprogram.C.Togetinformationmoreeasily.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C

【原文】

W:Howdidyougetinterestedincountrymusic?

M:Well,whenmywifeandIfirstgotourrecordplayer,westartedtobuyallkindsofrecords-jazz,country

musicandrock.SoonIfoundthatIwasbuyingmorecountrymusicrecordsthananyotherkind.

W:Howdidyoustartworkingfortheradiostation?

M:Ithoughtthereshouldbearadioprogramofcountrysongs,soIwenttoCBCandsuggestedit.Thatwashow

westartedtheprogramcalledGoldenCountryTime.

W:Thenyouwereaskedtowritearticlestoexplainthebackgroundofthosesongs.

M:Yes,butsoonIgottiredofrunningtothelibrarytofindinformation,soIstartedbuyingcountrysongbooks

andbuildingmyownlibrary.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Whyisthemanlateagain?

A.Hegotill.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.

12.Whereistheschoolmaster?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inameetingroom.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?

A.Buyabike.B.Gotobedearly.C.Getanalarmclock.

【答案】11.B12.C13.A

【原文】

M:I'msorry,Tmlateagain.Thetrafficwasterrible.

W:Well,thafsOK.Buttheschoolmasterwantstoseeyou.Heaskedaboutyouthismorning.

M:Oh,thafstoobad.Iamgoingtoseehimnow.

W:You'dbettergoandseehimafter10:00.Heisn'tinhisoffice.Heishavingameetinginthemeetingroom

now.

M:Totellthetruth,Mrs.Wilson,Idon'twanttobelate.Butyousee,thetrafficisalwayssoheavy.HowcanInot

belate?

W:Youshouldgetupearlier.

M:Ifsnouse.Everytimethealarmclockrings,Istopit.Youknow,ifsdifficultformetowakeupthatearly.

W:Whydon'tyoubuyabike?Thatwouldbefaster.

M:Iguessso.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14.Whichchessclassdoesthemanchoose?

A.TheFridayclass.B.TheSaturdayclass.C.TheSundayclass.

15.Howoftenisthecomputerclassoffered?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

16.Whenwillthemangotothe.computerclass?

A.From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.B.From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.C.From8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.

17.Whatbenefitwillthemangetifhetakestwoclasses?

A.Hecangetsomemoneyoff.

B.Hecangethelpwithhishomework

C.Hecanhavethesecondclassforfree.

【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A

【原文】

W:Hello,FangXiaoCommunityCenter.CanIhelpyou?

M:Hello,mynameisLiHua.Iwouldlikesomeinformation,please.Doyouofferthechessclasses?

W:Yes,wedo.Wouldyouliketojoinoneofourclasses?

M:Yes,Iwould.

W:OK.Thechessclassesareonceaweek,eitherSaturdayorSunday,from3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.

M:Hmm,Sundayisbetter,sinceIneedSaturdaytofinishallmyhomework.

W:OK,TilputyoudownfortheSundayclass.Wouldyouliketojoinanyofourotherclasses?

M:Well,I'mnotexactlysurewhatelseyouoffer.

W:PerhapsIshouldfirstaskyouwhatyouenjoy?

M:Ilikecomputers.

W:Perfect,wehaveacomputerclassonFridays.Oh,Sorry.NotFridays-Sundays.Ifsfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.

m.orfrom8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.

M:So,whenIfinishthechessclassat5:00p.m.,Icanjustgotothecomputerclassfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.

m.?

W:Yes,thatwouldsaveyoutimecomingbackhereagainforanotherclass.Andifyoutaketwoclasses,wegive

you20%offthefeesforthetwoclasses.

M:Good.Thensignmeupforthecomputerclassaswell.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18.Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

19.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?

A.Improvedhighwaydesign.B.Strictertrafficmanagement.C.Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.

20.Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?

A.Poortrafficcontrol.B.Somedriverlesscars.C.Drivers9carelessness.

【答案】18.B19.A20.B

【原文】

W:Asthecarindustrydevelops,trafficaccidentshavebecomeasfamiliarasthecommoncold.Yettheir

causesandcontrolremainaseriousproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.Expertshavelongrecognizedthatthis

discouragingproblemhasmanycauses.Attheveryleast,itisaproblemthatinvolvesthreefactors:thedriver,the

vehicleandtheroadway.Ifallthedriversexercisedgoodjudgmentatalltimes,therewouldbefewaccidents.

Improveddesignhashelpedtomakehighwaysmuchsafer.Butthenumberofaccidentscontinuestorisebecause

ofhumanfailureandanenormousincreaseinthenumberofautomobilesontheroad.Attentionisnowturning

increasinglytothethirdcauseoftheaccidents:thecaritself.Peoplewanttoknowhowcarscanbebuiltbetterto

protectthedrivers.Sotherearealsosomenewdriverlesscarsontheroad.Aretheyreallysafe?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don'tknowwhereyou

shouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajor

attractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai?sfamousYuyuanGardenanda

400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchas

eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacao

TowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial（商业的）

bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!

Harbin'sFrozenWorld

ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbin

Ice-SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld-famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhave

hotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld's

longesticeslide（滑梯）andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.

Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnited

Nationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost（化霜）alittletosharetheir

loveofart.

21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?

A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B.TheMacaoTower.

C.ShanghaiYuyuanGarden.D.HarbinIce-SnowWorld.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin?sFrozenWorld?

A.Attendafamousmusicfestival.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.

C.Turnwaterintoinstantice.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.

23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin9sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhavealongiceslide.

C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.

【参考答案】

21.B22.A23.C

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及

哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂

提供了一些艺术交流的场所。

【详情解析】

21.[B]细节理解题。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygood

fameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinness

WorldRecordasthehighestcommercial（商业的）bungeejumpintheworld.（蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ

Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录）”可知，如果游客想做极限运

动，例如蹦极，他们应该去TheMacaoTower。故选B项。

22.[A]细节理解题。由Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeof

ice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide（滑梯）andjoininthepopular

IceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.（你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，

沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来）”可知，在Harbin's

FrozenWorld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。

23.[C]细节理解题。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的"whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater（jTff

南段则有一座大剧院）''和Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost（化

霜）alittletosharetheirloveofart.（哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱）”可

知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark和Harbin'sFrozenWorld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。

B

（2023上•河南新乡•高一1统考英语试题）Everyonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwords

ofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain（徒劳）.IrememberatimewhenIwas

infifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.

Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideasto

draw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmy

ownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeand

encouragedme,saying,"Don'toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas（画布）.Doyour

best,andyouwilldowell.^^

Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signaling

theendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection（检查）.Thenextday,thewinnersofthe

competitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecond

prize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.

Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.

Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthat

ifitweren'tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.

Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmake

asignificantimpactonsomeone'slife.

24.Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?

A.Organizingadrawingcompetition.B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.

C.Paintingherworkonhercanvas.D.Tryingtogethelpfromothers.

25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition?

A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Challenging.D.Encouraging.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue“inparagraph3mean?

A.Addiction.B.Puzzlement.C.Disappointment.D.Surprise.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerofEncouragementB.TheImportanceofArtCompetitions

C.OvercomingShynessThroughPaintingD.DiscoveringYourGreatNaturalAbility

【参考答案】

24.B25.C26.D27.A

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。

【详情解析】

24.[B]细节理解题。根据第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingto

thinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbrought

backtorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.（当每个人者K开始用他们的仓ij意来画画时，我

只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，

我又回到了现实）”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。

25.[C]推理判断题。根据第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingto

thinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbrought

backtorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,

“Don'toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas（画布）.Doyourbest,andyouwilldo

well”（当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己

的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要

想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。可知，别的学生已经开始画画

了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行

了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。

26.【D】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfrom

theblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.（令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的

名字。这对我来说是boltfromtheblue,因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项）”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得

到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故

选D。

27.【A】主旨大意题。根据最后——段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersand

howafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone'slife.（总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人

的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响）”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的

一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量”可以作为文章标题。故选A。

C

（2023上•甘肃兰州•高一兰州一中期中联考英语试题）ThethreeastronautsofShenzhouXIVmission,

whoplayedakeyroleincompletingtheTiangongspacestation,sharedtheirexperiencesandfeelingswiththe

publiconFridayinthefirstnewsconferenceaftertheirsix-monthorbitaljourney.

SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreofChinainBeijing,mission

commanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfullofwork.Forexample,

theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules,and

makingthreespacewalks.

Chenrecalledthemomentheandhisteammates-SeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCai

Xuzhe-mettheirfellowastronautsintheShenzhouXVflightinsidetheTiangongstation."Wehadpaidalotof

attentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthecrewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheir

spacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelivebroadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclapping

ourhandsforalongtime.Inthehoursbeforetheirspacecraftarrivedatthestation,weweresupposedtohavea

sleepbutnoneofusreallywenttobed.ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnected

withthespacestation,IsawthemthroughthewindowandIwavedmyhandtowelcomethemtoourhome,and

theirs,9,hesaid.

LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninspace,saidtheShenzhouXIVwashersecondspaceflightandshemade

apaper"luckystar“eachdayinthemission.ShesaidsheoftenstaredatChinawhenthestationflewoverthe

country.CCIknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursuetheirdreamswithcourage

anddetermination,shesaid.6<Iwishthateachofuscouldrealizeouraspirations（抱负）CaiXuzhe,whomade

hisfirstspaceflight,recalledthateatingthevegetablestheygrewinthespacestationbroughtalotofhappinessto

thecrew,thoughtakingcareoftheplantswasnevereasy.

28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofgivingexamplesinParagraph2?

A.Toprovethemissionisdifficult.B.Toconfirmtheastronautsarebusy.

C.Todemonstratetheexperienceisunusual.D.Toshowthecrewarestrong-willed.

29.HowdoesChenDongfeelwhenseeingthelaunchofShenzhouXVflight?

A.Curious.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Cheerful.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatch“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Door.B.Window.C.Arm.D.Wing.

31.WhatisthemeaningofLiuYang'sspacejourney?

A.Itmakesherfeelluckyeachday.B.ItisthefirstspacejourneyforLiuYang.

C.Itencourageswomentorealizetheirdreams.D.Ithelpsgrowvegetableswellinspace.

【参考答案】

28.B29.D30.A31.C

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了神舟十四号任务中的三名宇航员在新闻发布会上分享了自己的经历

和感受。

【详情解析】

28.[B]推理判断题。根据第二段“SpeakingatthemeetingwithdomesticreportersattheAstronautCentreof

ChinainBeijing,missioncommanderSeniorColonelChenDongsaidthateverydayduringtheirmissionwasfull

ofwork.Forexample,theyweretaskedwithpreparingforandmonitoringthearrivaloftheWentianand

Mengtianlabmodules,andmakingthreespacewalks.（任务指挥官陈东大校在北京中国航天员中心与国内记者

见面时说，任务期间的每一天都充满了工作。例如，他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验室舱的到来,

并进行三次太空行走）”可知，作者在第二段中举例子是为了证明宇航员们工作很多，他们很忙。故选B。

29.【D】推理判断题。根据第三段“WehadpaidalotofattentiontonewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandthe

crewseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheirspacecraftactuallylaunched,wewerewatchingthelive

broadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclappingourhandsforalongtime.（在神舟十五号发射升空的前几

天，我们非常关注神舟十五号任务和机组人员的消息、。当他们的飞船真正发射时，我们正在观看直播，我

们非常高兴，长时间都在鼓掌）”可知，看到神州十五号升空，陈东感觉很高兴。故选D。

30.[A]词句猜测题。根据第三段“ThemomentIwasabouttoopenthehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnected

withthespacestation,IsawthemthroughthewindowandIwavedmyhandtowelcomethemtoourhome,and

theirs,（当他们的飞船与空间站连接后，我正要打开hatch时，我透过窗户看到了他们，我挥手欢迎他们来

到我们和他们的家）”可知，神州十五号与空间站连接后，陈东要打开舱门欢迎他们，推测划线单词表示“舱

门故选A。

31.【C】细节理解题。根据第四段“"Iknowthattherearenumerousfemalesinournationworkinghardtopursue

theirdreamswithcourageanddetermination,9,shesaid."Iwishthateachofuscouldrealizeouraspirations（抱

负）（她说：“我知道，在我们国家，有很多女性以勇气和决心努力工作追求自己的梦想。"我希望我们

每个人都能实现我们的抱负。可知，刘洋的太空之旅鼓励女性实现自己的梦想。故选C。

D

（2023上•山东青岛•高一统考期中联考英语试题）DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgot

viral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowrite

storiesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsof

questions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersget

human-liketext.”

ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italso

usesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyour

question,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.4tIfsatotallydifferentchatbot,computerscientist

LiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversity

student.Thafswhyitshockedtheworld.^^

ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a

28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwriters

actuallyhadn'tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromthe

internet,itcanalsopickupbiases（偏见）aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?

A.Doneharmtotheinternet.B.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.

C.Becomepopularovernight.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.

33.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?

A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.

B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.

C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.

D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.

C.Anybodycanmakemistakes.D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!

C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?

【参考答案】

32.C33.D34.A35.B

【语篇解读】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用

户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。

【详情解析】

32.【C】词句猜测题。根据下文“winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.（自2022

年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。）''可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获

得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，gotviral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。

33.【D】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.

Thafswhyitshockedtheworld.（ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。）“可知，

ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选Do

34.[A]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesoreven

givesfalseinformation.（但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。）“可知，从最后一段

我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。

35.[B]主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大

的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知，B项：ChatGPTisCatchingtheWordsEyes!（ChatGPT

正在吸引全世界的目光！）是最好的标题。故选B。

第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?36

AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.

37Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockers（寄存柜，有锁存物柜）toputawayor

gettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswould

ratherrentthanbuythem.38

Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalkto

schooliftheylivecloseenough.39Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassat

schoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycan

begindrivingthemselvestoschool.

40Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,

fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowing

specialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferent

classroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreak

betweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.

Theregularschooldayusuallyend