2022年浙江省宁波市第六中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市第六中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题34.Thecustomerwouldbeurgedtoseeadoctor.Ifthemandidnothaveadoctor,thenavisitto_________wouldbesetup.

A.that

B.one

C.whom

D.it

参考答案：B略2.―Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes?―Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.A.waswaiting B.havebeenwaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.wouldwait参考答案：A考查动词时态。——那么你是亲眼看见这起事故的?——是的。那时我正在街对面等公交车。根据语境可知,事故发生时(过去时间点),答话人正在街对面等车,故要用过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。3.Ifwecontinueto________theseproblems,theywillonlygetworse.A.solve

B.ignore

C.handle

D.face参考答案：B略4.Youknow,I_____forajobforthreemonths,butIhaven’thadanyluck.A.havebeenlooking

B.havelookedC.hadbeenlooking

D.hadlooked参考答案：A5.Youmustbeaware______thefactthatitis____greatimportancetolearnEnglishwell.A.to;of

B.of;of

C.to;in

D.of;in参考答案：B6.

—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C7.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______them.

A.

following

B.

tofollow

C.

followed

D.

follows参考答案：A8.Weareconstantlyintroducingnovelschemesand____optionsdesignedtosuitindividualcircumstancesandthecurrentfinancialclimate．

A．consistent

B．relevant

C．beneficial

D．flexible参考答案：D9.Itwas_____theexamresultswereknown_____alotoftimeoncomputergamesA.notuntil;thatdidtheboybegintoregretwasting B.until;thattheboybegantoregrettohavewastedC.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregrethavingwasted D.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregrettowaste参考答案：C10.Allrights________，nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved

B.received

C.deserved

D.reserved参考答案：D11.----Ithinkwhatmakesagirlshineisnotherlooksbutherpersonality?----____.A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyouright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A12.29．Ourneighborsalwaysmakeanoise，_______theirchildren．

A．scolding

B．crying

C．shouting

D．quarrelling参考答案：A略13.Whenwehavelessonsinclassesweshouldpayspecialattentiontowhatourteacherssay,nevertobe__________.A.kind-hearted

B.hard-working

C.absent-minded

D.strange-looking参考答案：C14.Beijinghasstruggledwithsmogforyears，whichhas__________thesunandaffectedthehealthandqualityoflifeofmillions.A．drivenaway

B．pushedout

C．brokenoff

D．blockedoff参考答案：D15.Iftheweather_____betterlastweekend,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.hadbeen参考答案：D16. Susanwasbusywhenwewenttoseeheryesterdaymorning.She______someguestsfromAustralia.A.received B.wasreceiving

C.hadreceived

D.hasbeenreceiving参考答案：B17.原创Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Asasinglemom,itisoftenhardformetoprovidethoselittle“extras”mychildrenseemtowant.Aboutfourweeksago,my11-year-oldsoncamehomefromschooland

61

(excite)saidthatthemusicalinstrumenthehadmadefrom

62

(recycle)productswaschosentobesenttotheNYSGreenNationRecyclingCompetitioninAlbany.Therewasanote

63

histeacherinformingthatmyson

64

(invite)toattendthecompetitionbuttheparentswereexpectedtopayfortheirchildren.Mysonwasexcited,

65

Ifelthelpless.Ididn’thavethatkindofmoney.

66

wasgoingtocost$300!Well,myson

67

(immediate)begantodoparttimejobssohecouldearnsomemoneyforthetrip,andIbegantoworkasmuchasIcould68(put)alittleextrainaswell.Weprayedeverynightthatsomehowwewouldraisethemoneyforhimtoattendthecompetition.Atlast,wegot

69

telephonecallfromtheDeputySheriff’sAssociationinourarea,andmuchtoour

70

(amaze),thiswonderfulgroupofmenandwomenwouldcometogethertosponsormyson,sohecouldattendthisevent!Mysonistrulyblessed.参考答案：61.excitedly62.recycled63.from64.wasinvited65.but66.It 67.immediately68.toput69.a 70.amazement64.wasinvited考查动词。本文是过去发生的事，动词用过去式。由于我儿子是被邀请的，所以用被动语态。句意：我的儿子被邀请去参加比赛。故填wasinvited65.but考查连词。此处是转折关系，用转折连词but。句意：我的儿子很兴奋，但是我感到很无助。故填but66.It考查代词。此处是指代儿子去参加比赛这件事。句意：它要花费300美元！ 故填It67.immediately考查副词。修饰动词用副词。句意：我的儿子立即开始做兼职工作，所以他可以为这趟旅程赚一些钱。故填immediately68.toput考查动词。此处表目的用动词不定式。句意：我开始工作，尽我所能的给一点点额外的钱。故填toput69.a考查冠词。此处电话不是特指，是泛指某一类事物中的一个。 句意：最后，我们接到了一个来自我们这一地区的协会的电话。故填a70.amazement考查名词。句意：让我们惊讶的是，这个奇妙的协会的男士们和女士们会共同赞助我的儿子。故填amazement【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第65小题，考查连词。此处前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but。句意：我的儿子很兴奋，但是我感到很无助。故填but2.

给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第64小题，给的是动词原形invite，根据句意可知此处考查动词。本文是过去发生的事，动词用过去式。由于我儿子是被邀请的，所以用被动语态。句意：我的儿子被邀请去参加比赛。故填wasinvited3.

词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第61小题，所给词是形容词excite，根据句意可知用副词故填excitedly。三、阅读理解19.Whenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs(手术衣)，theirfacesarealmostcompletelycoveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.Inordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlaunchedacampaignnamed“Theatre((手术室)CapChallenge”-encouragehospitalstaffstowritetheir＇namesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn'ttakeitseriously.However,withtimegoingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromtheUSandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom,”

Dr.RobHackettsaid."IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonIwaspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon’tknowtheirnames."saidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effectivecommunicationsareimportant.“The‘TheatreCapChallenge’isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.”saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstandingwithoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe’rehuman.”headdedOntheotherhand,fromthepatients'viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmakepatientsmoreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficulttodistinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthemrelaxed.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.B.RobisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncapsC.Robwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.D.Rob'sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“TheatreCapChallenge”fromthetext?A.Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.B.ItisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnursesC.Itaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.D.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“we'rehuman”underlinedinparagraph3?A.We’regenerous. B.We’renegative.C.We’resatisfied. D.We’rekind11.What'sthepatients’attitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。在手术室里，医生和护士都戴着手术帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，这让周围的人认不出他们，导致在交流过程中产生误会。于是，一位澳大利亚的医生Rob提出在手术帽上写上名字和职位，这一想法逐渐得到了全世界很多国家的认可。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二句，Rob提出在手术帽上写上名字和职位，推行Theatre((手术室)CapChalle