2024年电大英语B汉语言文学本科模拟考试

电大英语B（汉语言文学本科）仿真试题

第一部分:交际用语（共10小题;每题1分，满分10分）

1.一Howareyou,Bob?

一Ted.

A.Howareyou?eB.I?mfine.Thankyou.

C.Howdoyoudo?心.Nicetomeetyou.

2.o一Thanksforyourhelp.

A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.

C.Quiteright.心oD.Don'tthankme.

3.o—Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

—He1lo,mynameisCharlesGreen,but

A.ca11myCharles抽B.callmeatCharles

C.callmeCharles。抽D.callCharlesme

?

4.s一Pau1,

一0h,that'smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.

A.whatisthepersonoverthere^B.who'stalkingoverthere

C.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat

5.0—Hi,Tom,how?severythingwithyou?

andhowareyou?

A.Don'tmentionit*B.Hm,nottoobad

C.Thanks00D.Prettyfast

6.一That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!

A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.。口.Sorry,it'stoocheap.

C.Youcanhaveit。eD.Seeyoulater.

7.一Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.。

B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

C.Ha…ha,Idon't1ikebirthdayparties.

D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident

8.一Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?

A.0h,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.

B.Comeon,I'vegot1otsoffun.

C.Bytheway,Idon'tlikeSaturdays.

D.Well,I'11lookforwardtoyourphonecall.

9.一Haven'tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?

A.Ihatetheweatherhere.

B.MyhairisgettingabitIonger.

C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.

D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.

10.一Marilyn,I'mafraidIhavetobe1eavingnow.

A.Thatsoundswonderfu1.。田.0h,soearly?

C.Notatall.6^D.Good1uck!

1-5BACBB6-10ADADB

1.e—Who'sthatspeaking?

一ThisisTom

A.speaks4B.spoken。©speakingD.saying

2.o一I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

A.Well,it'sOK.oooB.No,it'sa11right.

C.Youarewelcome.^D.Youarewrong.

3.一It,srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.Yes,piease.困No,goahead.C.Sure,please.

D.Idon't1ikeit.

4.

一Heteachesphysicsinaschoo1.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?而.Whoisyourfather?

C.Whatisyourfather?«.Whereisyourfathernow?

5.o一Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?

一It,s499Yuan..

A.Oh,no.That'sOK!eB.Howdoyou1ikeit?

C.Whichdoyouprefer?。Wouldyouliketotryiton?

6.l________________

一Well,theygotthere1astWednesday.Soaboutaweek.

A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?

B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?

C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?

D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?

7.6一Howoftendoyougodancing?

A.Iwi11godancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.

C.Everyotherday.g®D.I'vebeendancingforayear.

8.一Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.

A.Well,I'vegrownamustache.eB.That,sterrific!

C.Say,you'verea1lychangedyourhair.D.Well,Igaveupdrink

ing.

9.3一HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?

A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.

C.That'sgreatD.Giadyoulikeit.

10.一Madam,doallthebusesgod0wntown?

A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.

C.Prettywell,Iguess.必4).Sorry,I'mnewhere.

1-5CABCDeo6-lOBCBCD

1.一Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?

A.No,noway.B.No,Icouldn?t

C.N0,Ican't.S0rryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightn

ow.

2.3——Cou1dIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?

A.I'mlisteningoB.0h,howareyou?

C.Speaking,please.D.I'mDon.

3.一CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?

A.Yes,youmayborrow.0B.Yes,goon.

C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.

D.Itdoesn,tmatter.

4.3-Thankyouforinvitingme.

A.Ireal1yhadahappytime.oB.Oh,it'stoolate

C.Thankyouforcoming^D.Oh,sos1owly?

5.一MayIseeyourtickets,P1ease?

A.No,theyaremine.bB.No,youcant.

C.Sure.O88D.Yes,youcan.

6.一Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.eB.No,youcant.

C.Sorry,youcantD.Idon'tknow.

7.——Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.

A.Don'tworryaboutit..Congratulations!That'sadifficult

course.

C.Mr.Brownisverygood.D.Goodlucktoyou!

8.——WhatcanIdoforyou?

A.Iwantakiloofpears.B.Youcandoinyourownway.

C.Thanks.00M.Excuseme.I'mbusy.

9.o-Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

A.Don?taskthat.B.Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

C.No,Ican'tsaythat.eoD.No,youredrivingtofast.

10.一0h,sorrytobotheryou.

A.That'sOkay.No,youcan't.

C.That'sgood.oD.Oh,Idon'tknow.

1-5DCCCC6-10ABABA

1.Pleasehelpyourse1ftotheseafood

A.No,Icant.的B.Sorry,Icanthe1p.

C.We11,seafooddon'tsuitfor.s4).Thanks,butIdon'tlikethesea

food.

2.一Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?

A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.血B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.

C.No,Ireal1ydon'tlikebeingwithyou.eD.I'mi,soIshou1

dn'tgoout.

3Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.

A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.OOMB.No,noIdidn'tdoitwell.

C.Thankyou.。It'sapleasure.

4.——MustItakeataxi?

一No,you.Youcantakemycar.

A.hadbettertoaB.don't

C.mustnotgDdonthaveto

5.—WearegoingtohaveasingmgPartytonight.WouldyouliketoJoinus?

A.I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.

B.0fcoursenotIhavenoidea.

C.No,Ican't.

D.That'salset.

6.一MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?

A.It'swell.gB.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Byallmeans.。gsD.Ihavenoidea.

7.一Howdoyoudo?Giadtomeetyou.

A.Fine.Howareyou?/。B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.

C.Howareyou?Thankyou"D.Nice.Howareyou?

8.Hi,isMarythere,piease?

A.HoIdon.I'11gether.B.No,sheisn,there.

C.Yes,she1iveshere.3D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?

9.D0youmindchangingseatswithme?

A.Yes,youcan.。B.0fcourse,Iliketo.

C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.

10.——Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?

A.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.&Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.

C.Certain1y,whynot?必D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.

1-5:DBCDA。6-10:CBACA

1.一HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?

A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.Iwenttherealone.

C.Theguideshowedmetheway.gD.Byp1aneandbybus.

2.Hey,Tom,what'sup?

A.Yes,definite1y"gB.Oh,notmuch.

C.Whatishappeningmyoulife?D.Youarelucky.

3.一Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

A.No,thanks.e困Yes,Ido.

C.Yes,I'drathernot.8oD.Goodidea.

4.一Davidinjuredhislegp1ayingfootba11yesterday.

Rea11y?

A.Whodidthat?sooaB.What'Swrongwithhim?

C.Howdidthathappen?D.Whywashesocare1ess?

5.ThisboxistooheavyformetocarryuPstairs.

A.Youmayaskforhelp.3eB.Letmegiveyouahand.

C.Pleasedomeafavor.666D.Fdcometohelp

6.一Howareyoufeeling?

——Muchbetter.

A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.B.Youlookgreat.

C.Youaresokind.eesD.Don'tmentionit.

7.Oh,Betty,wewi11behavingabuffetpartynextSaturday,andwe'dli

keyoutojoinus.

Susan.What'stheoccasion?Whattimedoyouwantmetoco

me?

A.I'dloveto。Noway

C.Bynomeanso8。D.Fmafraidnot

8.Tomorrowismybirthday.

A.Oh,Ihavenoidea.rmg1adyoulikeit.

C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!oD.Youmustbeveryhappy.

9.Cou1dyoubesokindastoturndownthatrocknroll?F

mpreparingfortomorrowsexam.

A.It'snoneofyourbusiness.3B.Whatareyoudoing?

C.Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.No，Idontthinkso.

10.Areyougettinganewf1atthisyear?

Ican'taffordtopaymybiIls,1etalonebuyanewflat.

A.Withoutquestion.B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Goodidea!Areyousure?

1-5:ABBCB6-10:AACCB

1.——IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?

rmnotusingitrightnow.

A.Sure,goahead.海岖Idon'tknow.

C.Itdoesntmatter.MbD.Whocares?

2.——Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youca

ntmissit.

A.Ibegyourpardon?eoB.Whatdoyoumean?

C.You'rewelcome.D.Mm,1etmethink.

3.——Wow!Thisisamarve1ousroom!I'veneverknownyou,resoartistic.

A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious..Don'tmentionit.

C.ThanksforyourcomplimentsoD.It'sfine.

4.Isitpossib1eforyoutoworklatetonight?

A.I1ikeit.B.I，11dothat.

C.Fdloveto.000oD.Ithinkso.

5.——Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!

Thisisnottheendoftheworld.

A.Goodluck.抽gB.Cheerup.

C.Goahead.®4).Noproblem.

6.一Wou1dyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?

I'mfu11.

A.Yes,please.B.Nomore,thanks.

C.Whynot?D.Nothingmore.

7.Susanisabsentfromtoday'sclass.

AsfarasIknow,shehasnevermissedac1ass

A.Howcome?岖Sowhat?

C.Why?”D.Whatfor?

8.Ifyou1ikeIcanmai1this1etterforyou.

A.That'sverykindofyowoeB.Youaresokind

C.PieasegivemeahandggD.Youaregreat

9.I'mterriblysorrythatI'vespi1ledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.

?

A.Sorry.抽附B.Itdoesntmatter.

C.That'sright.0000D.Don'tmentionit.

10.Doctor,Idon'tfeelwell.

A.Youarefine.gB.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.What'sthematter?sD.Don'ttakeitseriously.

ADCDBo6-lO：BAABC

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每题2分，满分30分）

Passage1

TheFrenchRevo1utionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacris

is.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserab1e.KingLou

isXIVtriedtocontro1thenationa1parliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthi

seffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersai11es.Thepeop1et

houghtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevo1utionbyforce.OnJuly

14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswere

kept.Eversincethatday,Ju1y14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Lou

istriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandP

russia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,

themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslat

erhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevo1utionofFranc

ehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegan

tomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepub1icanarmiestodefendthenati

on.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeop1e

losttheir1ives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapo1eonBonaparte.(190

words)

11.What?sthispassageabout?

A.France.eB.KingLouis.0c.TheFrenchRevo1ution.DE

urope.

12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?

A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.®

B.Thenationa1economywasdeve1opingrapidly.

C.Thegovernmentwasn'twel1run.

D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

13.Wherewerethepo1itica1prisonerskept?

A.InVersai1les.B.InAustria.InPrussia,eD.InBastille.

14.Whatdoestheunder1inedword“abolished"mean?

A.Putoff.B.Estab1ished.C.United.D.Ended.

15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevo1ution?

A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.

C.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationa1parliament.

11-15CBDDD

Passage2

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneverye

ar1yinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whilehe

isshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematteri

sveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisa

ttachedtote1ephoneca11smadeafter11：00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesaca

11durings1eepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thet

imechosenforthecal1communicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,time

playsaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyare

nothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythree

orfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inoth

erareasoftheworid,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointment

toofarinadvaneebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethana

weekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindiffer

entpartsoftheworId.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefro

mdifferentcu1turesthattreattimedifferent1y.Promptnessisvalued

high1yinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymaybe

regardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldt

hinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwou1dbetoo

impolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,wi11sayafewwordsofexplana

tion,thoughperhapshewil1notcompletethesentence.(260words)

16.eWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsle

epinghoursintheU.S.

B.TheroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworId.

C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotful

1yresponsibleintheU.S.

D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.

17.eWhatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyouca11someoneduringhisorher

sieepinghours?

A.Amatterofwork.

B.Amatterof1ifeordeath.

C.Youwanttoseehimorher.

D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.

18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmen

twithyourfriend?

A.at7:00am..at4：00pm.8c.atthemidnight.⑥.at4:00am.

19.eWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?__

A.IntheU.S.Agueststendtofee1theyarehighlyregardedifthein

vitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedon1ythreeorfourdaysbefore

thepartydate.

B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdiffe

rentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.

C.Itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvance

intheU.S.A..

D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmerican1ife.

20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat.

A.it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime

B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworId

C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyor1atefor

abusinessparty

D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn,tmakesomeexp1anation

16-20BBBDB，

Passage3

Aforeigner?sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryon

eisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryin

gtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,

andeIbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.Racingthrough

daytimemealsispartofthepaceof1ifeinthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarew

aitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktowork

withinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextp

erson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeop1ewi11pushpasty

ou.Youwil1misssmiles,briefconversations,andsmal1courtesieswith

strangers.Don'ttakeitpersonal1y.Thisisbecausepeop1evaluetime

highly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting“itbeyondacertaincourtes

ypoint.

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.In

theAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority・Many

ofushavewhatmightbeca1led“ashortfuse."Webegintomoveresties

slyaboutifwefee1timeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisinterms

ofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeis1o

okedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmost

difficu1tadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.

ManynewcomerstotheStateswi11misstheopeningcourtesyofabusin

esscall,forexample,theywi11misstheritua1socializingthatgoeswith

awelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditiona1intheirowncountry.Th

eymaymissleisure1ybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Norm

ally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuehrelaxedsurroundings

overprolongedsmal1talks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformaneerathertha

nevaluateabusinessco1leaguethroughsocia1courtesies.Sincewegenerall

yassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalking

businessveryquickly.(348words)

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.

B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.

C.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocia1izing.

D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscol1eagues.

22.olnthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority“means.

A.alessimportantthingeB.afirstconcern

C.agoodbusiness。D.anattractivegift

23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague

A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughpro1ongedbusinesstalks

C.byestab1ishingb