人教版英语中考模拟试题与答案解析（共三套）

人教版中考模拟考试英语试题（一）注意事项∶1.试卷分为四个部分,共8页,71小题,全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号。3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。5．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.3.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.11.WhymustJennystayathome?A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.13.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.Byreadingyourcard20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.Offerthemfood第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We’relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable(值得信赖的)Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.1.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A.Forthreehours. B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.2.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?A.400dollarsamonth. B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics(话题).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFridaytheclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows(流)throughwesternEngland.It’swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly(定期地)flowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips(炸鱼薯条).Andit’sdelicious.3.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.4.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.5.Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably________.A.abusinessplan B.atravelguide C.asciencereportCFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.6.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingParagraph(段落)One?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.7.Insomeparents’eyeswhat’sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.好学生 B.神枪手 C.大人物9.Accordingtothepassagewhichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren’teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.DMartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofarsothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?11.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A.Bywatchinghispartners. B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.12.WhatisMartin’sgreatestachievementsofar?A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational”meaninParagraphFive?A.鼓舞人心的 B.心灰意冷的 C.栩栩如生的14.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.15.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.SwimforFun B.ChallengetheImpossible C.FightforJobs第二节(共5题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.___16___.♦MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,____17____.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.♦MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinances(经济状况)willbebetter.___18___.Learntoreward(奖励)yourselfwithrichexperiences.♦Changedvalues____19____.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回忆)withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress(压力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat’simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don’twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,____20____.A.andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB.HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangeD.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles(护目镜)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(实验).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone’slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.“Wow!That’ssobeautiful!”theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn’tgetangrywithusatallforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneededtoanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.21.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?______________________________________________________22.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone’slabpartnerineverylabclass?______________________________________________________23.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”?______________________________________________________24.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?______________________________________________________25.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise’slabclass?______________________________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy___26___wouldn’twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme___27___.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto___28___.“What’swrongwithher?”oneboysaid.“Maybeshecan’treadatall!”saidanotherstudent.“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe___29___.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼泪)runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.___30___?Ihadastuttering(结巴)problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)atschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever___31___mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait___32___formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn’tmeanIwasn’tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan’tkeepup!”Thosesimplewordsmademefeel___33___andencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost___34___stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea____35____justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.26.A.eyes B.hands C.mouth27.A.noisily B.silently C.proudly28.A.suggest B.encourage C.laugh29.A.hardest B.easiest C.funniest30.A.What B.Why C.Where31.A.praised B.rushed C.comforted32.A.sadly B.angrily C.patiently33.A.loved B.hated C.refused34.A.started B.stopped C.doubled35.A.student B.manager C.teacher第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henryis____36____Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.___37___(luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(开往伦敦的)ship.Sohe___38___(land)inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand___39___(hunger),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he____40____(call)intoabighouse.Theretworich____41____(brother),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold____42____(he)nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn’tknowitwasamillion-pound(百万英镑)banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?____43____hewasinrags(衣衫褴褛)andlookeddirty.Then,___44___everyone’ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest____45____(please)Henry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?第三节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk(民间的)dance.Theperformers(表演者)dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhands.1.It’saverypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.2.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.3.TheybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear’scallsfromhousetohouse.4.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands(挥舞红绸带).Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)towelcomethedancers.5.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.46._________________________________________________________47._________________________________________________________48._________________________________________________________49._________________________________________________________50._________________________________________________________第四部分写作(满分15分)51.最近,你班召开了一次以“WhatAreGoodParentsLike?”为主题班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。要求：(1)80词左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。SamGoodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoorgrades.Myparentsaresupportive.Theyalwaysbringoutthebestinme.BobAmyGoodparentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecan’tseethem,buttheyarealwaysthere.WhatAreGoodParentsLike?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.3.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.11.WhymustJennystayathome?A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.13Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.Byreadingyourcard20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.Offerthemfood第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueenslandWe’relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable(值得信赖的)Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.1.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A.Forthreehours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours.2.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?A.400dollarsamonth. B.Twofreedaysaweek. C.Allmealsforfree.【答案】1.C2.C【解析】【分析】文中是一则宾馆工作人员的招聘启事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.”可知从上午7点工作到下午3点，每天工作8小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweek”可知伊莎贝拉宾馆工作人员提供免费餐。故选C。BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics(话题).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows(流)throughwesternEngland.It’swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly(定期地)flowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips(炸鱼薯条).Andit’sdelicious.3.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.,Monday. B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday. C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.4.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater. B.Itsbeautifulriverbank. C.Itsdeepriverbed.5.Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably________.A.abusinessplan B.atravelguide C.asciencereport【答案】3.B4.A5.B【解析】【分析】文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon....Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.”可知大英博物馆上午10点到下午5点营业，其中周五关门时间延后至晚上8:30。结合选项可知周二上午10:30可以去参观大英博物馆。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheRiverSevern...It’swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwaveofwater”可知塞文河因它高高的水浪而著名。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实，主要是关于大英博物馆、塞文河和美味的食物的。最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选B。CFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.6.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingParagraph(段落)One?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Togiveexamples. C.Toprovideasolution.7.Insomeparents’eyes,what’sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A.Beinghappy. B.Stayinghealthy. C.Gettinggoodgrades.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.好学生 B.神枪手 C.大人物9.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful. B.Schoolgradesaren’teverything. C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Learningisalifelongjourney. C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.【答案】6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?”可知作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知在一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool”可知此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，bigshots意为“大人物”。故选C。【9题详解】观点态度题。根据“Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.”可知想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.”可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。DMartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(B