初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第四十一组)

初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第四十一组01cucumbern.黄瓜例Cucumberisgoodforsoothingtiredeyes.黄瓜对缓解眼睛疲劳很有效.02breathn.呼吸;气息例Policewillconductrandombreathtests.警察会随机进行吹气酒精测试.03colan.可乐例Myfavoritedrinkiscola.我最喜爱的饮料是可乐.04negativeadj.有害的;消极的例Trynottoletnegativethoughtstakeover.尽量别受消极的想法左右.05mixn.混合;配料:(使)混合;融合延mixturen.混合;混合体mixedadj.混杂的;混合的配mix...with...把······和······混合起来mixup弄错;弄乱;混合例Oildoesn'tmixwithwater.油不溶于水.06guestn.客人;宾客guessv.推测：猜测例Hebegantocountuphowmanygueststheyhadtoinvite.他开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人.07hangv.悬挂;垂变时态变化hanging/hung/hung例Therewasalamphangingoverthetable.桌子上方挂着一盏灯.08huntn.&v.搜索;寻找;打猎;猎取例Theysleepbydayandhuntbynight.他们白天睡觉,夜晚捕猎.09advertisementn.广告;启事例Thisisatouradvertisement.这是一则旅游广告.10furnituren.家具例Theroomwasemptyoffurniture.房间里什么家具都没有.11schoolworkn.学校作业;功课近homeworkn.家庭作业例Iusealotofpaperformyschoolwork.我做功课用了很多纸.12queenn.王后;女王反kingn.国王例HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.汉普顿宫一度是四位国王和一位女王的居所.13henn.母鸡反cockn.公鸡例Thehenlaysfiveeggsthistime.母鸡这次下了五个蛋.14cartoonn.动画片;卡通片例SheislikethatcartooncharacterthatIlovesomuch.她就像那个我很喜欢的卡通角色.15unluckyadj.不幸的;不吉利的近unfortunateadj.不幸的反luckyadj.幸运的延unluckilyadv.不幸地例Thenumberthirteenisconsideredunluckyinwesternculture.在西方文化中,数字十三被认为是不吉利的.16stomachn.胃;腹部变复数stomachs辨stomach尤指胃,也可指外腹部.belly本义为“包,袋子”,用于人体则表示腹部或小腹,也常指动物的腹部.配anupsetstomach=astomachupset胃部不适have/getbutterfliesinone'sstomach某人忐忑不安,十分紧张例Youshouldn'texerciseonafullstomach.你不应该吃饱了就运动.17climbern.登山者;攀登者记climb(攀登)＋－er(表示人的名词后缀)→登山者例Theclimberfellfromagreatheight.登山者从极高的地方坠落下去.18madamn.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)配DearMadam尊敬的女士／夫人例Ofcoursewe'llchangeitforalargersize,Madam.我们当然会给您调换件大号的,夫人.19classicn.经典作品;名著例Thenovelmaybecomeamodernclassic.这部小说可能会成为现代名著.20bananan.香蕉配abunchofbananas一串香蕉gobananas(俚语)发怒;发疯;犯傻例Idon'tlikebananas.我不喜欢香蕉.21carrotn.胡萝卜例Myrabbitlikescarrotsverymuch.我的兔子特别喜欢胡萝卜.22fatadj.肥的;肥胖的变比较／最高级fatter/fattest反thinadj.瘦的配shortandfat矮胖注在形容人长得胖的说法中,fat最通用,意思最直接,可以用来形容自己,但当面用fat形容他人会显得不礼貌.例Shehasafathousecat.她有一只肥胖的家猫.23Januaryn.一月缩Jan.例WealwayshavesnowinJanuary.我们这儿一月总下雪.24ninthnum.第九缩9th例Ontheninthdaynothinghappened.第九天无事发生.25geographyn.地理记geo-(地,地球)＋graph(写;画表示性质、行为)古代的地理学(geography)主要探索关于地球(geo-)形状、大小有关的测量方法,或对已知的地区和国家进行描述(graph).例I'mafraidgeographyisnotmystrongsuit.恐怕地理不是我的强项.26musiciann.音乐家记music(音乐)＋－ian(精于某种学术或从事某种职业的人)精通音乐(music)的人(－ian)即音乐家(musician).延musicn.音乐musicaladj.音乐的例Hewasanexcellentmusician.他曾是一位优秀的音乐家.27pandan.熊猫变复数pandas例Thepanda'snaturalhabitatisthebambooforest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林.28killv.杀死;弄死辨kill泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡.murder指蓄意杀害某人.配killtime消磨时间killoneself自杀例Threepeoplewerekilledinthecrash.三人在此次撞车事故中丧生.29sunshinen.阳光记sun(太阳)＋shine(光亮)→阳光例Wewalkedinthewarmsunshine.我们走在温暖的阳光里.30jeansn.牛仔裤辨jeans指牛仔裤.pants泛指各类裤子,在英国指衬裤或短裤.shorts指短裤.trousers指长裤,用于较正式场合.例Wecan'twearjeansatwork.我们工作时不准穿牛仔裤.31cown.奶牛近cattlen.牛bulln.公牛例Hekeptafewcows.他养了几头奶牛.32swingn.援动;秋干v.(使)摆动;摇摆变时态变化swinging/swung/swung例Thechildrenwereplayingontheswings.孩子们在荡秋千.33seatn.座位;坐处(如椅子等)延sitv.坐;使就座配take/haveaseat就座例Wewentearlysoastogetgoodseats.为了占到好座位,我们早早就去了.34knifen.刀变复数knives配knivesandforks刀叉asharpknife锋利的刀例Shecameatmewithaknife.她拿着刀子向我扑过来.35fingern.手指延thumbn.大拇指forefinger/indexfinger食指middlefinger中指ringfinger无名指littlefinger/pinky小手指例Shesuddenlyheldupafingerandpointedacrosstheroom.她突然伸出一根手指,指向屋子的另一头.36hatev.代恶;讨厌近dislikev.讨厌;不喜欢分likep.喜欢配hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事例Ihatetotroubleyou,butcouldIuseyourphone?我不愿麻烦你,但我能用一下你的电话吗?37independence