2022年湖北省咸宁市漯河中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省咸宁市漯河中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________mysleeplessnight,Ifailedinthedrivingtestatthefirstattemptthismorning.A.Thanksfor

B.Dueto

C.Because

D.For参考答案：B2.Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillagewereleft

ruins.A.under

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D3.Youknowplasticswillneverrot(腐烂)even________alongtime. A.over B.across C.through D.along参考答案：A4.Hedidn’twanttostayinthishotelbecauseitdidn’t________hisexpectations.

A.meet

B.please

C.fill

D.express参考答案：A。解析：meet意为“满足（需求）”；please意为“使满意”；fill意为“充满”；express意为“表达”。根据后面的名词expectations(期望)判断，此处应为meet。5.Thelittleboyneededthe_______moneytodealwiththethingsthatremained_______.A.remaining;tobesettled B.remaining;tosettleC.remained;tobesettled D.remained;tosettle参考答案：A6.Mydeskmatehasdifficulty________spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavetrouble________pronunciation.A．with；with

B．in；with C．in；in

D．with；in参考答案：B[havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难；havetroublewith...在……上有困难。]25.WithoutMsSmith________yourway,Ibetyouwon’tfindtheirsecretlivingplace.

A.leading

B.willlead

C.tolead

D.tobeleading参考答案：C略8.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B9.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：B10.Jim,______successfulbusinessman,at______ageof17,wrotedownallofthegoalshewantedtoachieveinlife.A./;theB.a;/C.the;/D.a;the参考答案：D11.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI____forAfrica.A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave参考答案：B略12.__________thestyleofthesinger,buttheyalsofollowedhimeverywhere.

A.Notonlythefanscopied

B.Notonlydidthefanscopy

C.Notonlycopiedthefans

D.Notonlythefansdidcopy参考答案：B13.Thathotelisalwaysfullbecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.A.adventure

B.atmosphere

C.award

D.appearance参考答案：B14.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that参考答案：D15.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory参考答案：A16.Itwasnotuntiltheentireriverwascoveredwithrottenfishwhichdiedfromacidrainthat

________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.madethevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersrealized

D.realizedthevillagers.参考答案：C二、新的题型17.LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall___56___(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda___57___(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed___58___loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.＂ShethoughtIhadhurt___59___(I),＂saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears___60___(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring

___61___(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband___62___(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.＂Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,＂shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot___63___(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,___64___itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas___65___wonder.参考答案：56.carrots

57.shiny/shining

58.so

59.myself

60.earlier

61.tocook

62.searched

63.swept

64.where

65.a本文讲述了主人公Pahlsson在一个胡萝卜的茂密的叶子下面，找到了她遗失很久的结婚戒指。16年前Pahlsson在厨房做饭时取下戒指，之后戒指就找不到了。而16年后花园中胡萝卜的意外发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找回。她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，他们认为戒指的失而复得是个奇迹。【56题详解】句意：LenaPahlsson掏出一把小胡萝卜正要扔掉。ahandfulof意为“一把，几个”，故后加可数名词复数形式。故填carrots。【57题详解】句意：她注意到一个闪亮的物体。由语法知识可知，形容词修饰名词物体。故填shiny/shining。【58题详解】句意：Pahlsson大声的喊叫以至于她女儿从房子里跑出来。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。【59题详解】句意：她认为我伤害了我自己。由语境可知，女儿听到母亲的叫声跑出门后，是以为母亲伤害了她自己。myself是反身代词，指“我自己”，故填myself。【60题详解】由语境也可知，作者想要强调这个戒指是十六年前丢的，想要强调时间。数词+yearsearlier表示多年前，故填earlier。【61题详解】句意：Pahlsson把钻石戒指摘掉去做饭。这里用不定式表目的，故填tocook。【62题详解】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫在厨房寻找。由语境可知，这段是她回忆戒指丢失的场景，故谓语动词需要用过去时。故填searched。【63题详解】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中。由语境可知，戒指是被扫到花园中，故空白处填被动形式。故填swept。【64题详解】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，在那里直到胡萝卜意外地发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找到。前后两句很完整，由句意可知，后半句是对花园进行了进一步的解释说明。故后半句是定语从句，引导词是地点时，由where引导。故填where。【65题详解】句意：它的回来（指戒指失而复得）是一件很奇妙的事。wonder在这句话中的词性是名词，可数名词单数前需要加冠词。故填a。三、阅读理解18.

Inmostcases,driverslosetheirdrivinglicensesbecausetheydrinkanddrive.IhavealwayspromisedmyselfthatIwillneverdriveifIhavedrunkalcohol(酒).

Still,halfayearago,Imadeaterriblemistakeanddroveafterhavingdrunktwobeersatmyfriend’swhilewatchingafootballmatch.Ithendrovemycartotakeanotherfriendtohisplace.Ithoughttherewouldbenoproblembecauseitwasnightandtherewouldbenopolicemenonmyway.Buttomysurprise,apolicemanstoppedme.IwasnotallowedtodriveforthreemonthsandIalsohadtopayafine.Itoldmyparentsnothingatthebeginning,butthenIhadtoinventaliebecauseIdidnothavethecouragetotellthemthatIhaddrivenafterdrinkingandthatwastherealreasonwhymydrivinglicensewastakenaway.

ThosethreemonthsseemedtopassveryslowlyformebecauseIwasusedtodrivingalmostdailyandIreallyneededmycarquiteoften.Ihadtotakeataxianditcostmealotofmoney.ThenthereweretimeswhenIhadtoaskafriendtotakemetosomeplaceoranother,especiallyifIwantedtogooutoftown.ItwasindeedapunishmentformenottohavemydrivinglicenseandIpromisedmyselfnottorepeatthismistakeagain.

Apartfromthis,beingdrunkwhiledrivingrepresentsarealdangernotonlyforthedriver,butalsoforpeopleinthecarandforpeopleonthestreetorinothercars.Therefore,Iadvisepeopletoavoiddrinkingalcoholbeforedriving.63.Theauthorstilldroveafterhavingdrunkalcoholthatnightbecause________.A.hethoughthehadn’tdrunktoomuchB.itwastoolateatnigh