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1.____________['eInʃənt]

adj.古代的;古老的2.____________[ɡriːk]

aaj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语3.____________[vɒlən'tIə]

n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿4.____________[‘həʊmlænd]

n.祖国;本国5.____________[əd'mIt]

vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳6.____________['steIdIəm]

n.(露天大型)体育场(plstadiumsorstadia)7.____________[həʊst]

vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人

8.____________[rI'pleIs]

vt.取代,替换;代替9.____________[‘mɒtəʊ]

n.座右铭;格言;警句

10.____________[swIft]

adj.快的;迅速的11.____________[faIn]

vt.罚款

12.____________['ɡlɔːrI]

n.光荣;荣誉13.____________['bɑːɡIn]

vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货14.____________[dI'zɜːv]

vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得15.____________[‘pəʊstə]

n.海报;招贴答案:1.ancient

2.Greek

3.volunteer

4.homeland

5.admit

6.stadium

7.host

8.replace

9.motto

10.swift

11.fine

12.glory

13.bargain

14.deserve

15.poster1.______________vi.比赛;竞争→______________n.竞争者→______________n.竞争;比赛→______________adj.具有竞争性的2.______________adj.魔术的;有魔力的;巫术的→________n.魔术→____________n.魔术师3.______________adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→______________adv.4.______________n.基础;根据→______________(复数)5.______________n.运动员;运动选手→______________n.运动→______________adj.运动的6.______________n.奴隶→______________n.奴隶制度7.______________n.体操;体能训练→______________n.体育馆8.______________n.责任;职责→______________adj.负责的9.______________adj.物理的;身体的→______________n.物理→______________n.物理学家10.______________vt.&vi.做广告;登广告→__________n.广告11.______________n.光荣;荣誉→______________adj.光荣的12.______________adj.愚蠢的;傻的→______________adv.→______________n.愚人,傻瓜13.______________n.疼痛;痛苦→______________adj.疼的,痛苦的答案:1.compete,competitor,competition,competitive

2.magical,magic,magician

3.regular,regularly

4.basis,bases

5.athlete,athletics,athletic

6.slave,slavery

7.gymnastics,gymnasium/gym

8.responsibility,responsible

9.physical,physics,physicist

10.advertise,advertisement

11.glory,glorious

12.foolish,foolishly,fool

13.pain,painful

1.参加;参与______________

2.代表______________3.改变主意______________4.陆续地;一个接一个地______________5.计算出;制定出;锻炼身体______________6.一组;一套______________7.也;又______________8.遍及全世界______________9.主管;看管______________10.拾起;接收;开车去接______________答案:1.takepartin

2.standfor

3.changeone'smind

4.oneafteranother

5.workout

6.asetof

7.aswell

8.allovertheworld

9.incharge(of)

10.pickup

1.他过去常常在下班后打网球吗?(用usedto)________________________________________________________________________________答案:Didheusetoplaytennisafterwork?2.他挣得不如我多。(用as...as)________________________________________________________________________________答案:Hedoesn'tearnasmuchasIdo.3.他贪得无厌。(用themore...themore)________________________________________________________________________________答案:Themorehehas,themorehewants.4.我妈妈将给我买一件新外套。(用被动语态)________________________________________________________________________________答案:Anewcoatwillbeboughtformebymymother.5.在考试时,老师通常不允许学生使用字典查词。(用allow)________________________________________________________________________________答案:Teachersusuallydon'tallowstudentstolookupnewwordsinthedictionaryintheexam.

一、帮你归纳1.competevi.比赛,竞赛competevi.竞争;比赛competewith/against与……竞争competein参加……的比赛competefor为……而竞争competitionn.竞赛;比赛competitorn.竞争者;比赛者这样考过①(2009·湖南岳阳一中)DisabledAustralianwoman______,sheisgreatlyrespected________10ParalympicGames.A.althoughsheis;totakepartinB.thoughsheis;tohavejoinedC.assheis;tohavecompetedinD.whilesheis;havingparticipatedin解析:从第一空看,这里考查了让步状语从句中表语提前这个句式,这里只能用though或者as,而不能用其他词,所以排除A、D两项;B项中的join后要加介词in才能接活动名称,因此排除B项。C项符合题意,competein表示“在……方面竞争;参与……比赛”。答案:C2.takepartin参加,参与,尤指参加各种活动,含有积极参与并发挥作用之意提示:

takepartin是惯用词组,part前一般不加冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。辨析:takepartin,join,joinin与attend①takepartin参加某项活动或在活动中负有责任,与joinin意义相近,只是joinin更明确地表明是参加一群人正在做的事情。②join指加入某组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党等。③joinin指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等,有时可与takepartin换用。④attend是正式用语,为及物动词。指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等,强调的是发生的这一动作本身,而不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。3.standfor代表;象征;表示(不用于进行时)standout显眼;突出standoutagainst坚决反对standupfor支持;维护这样考过②(2009·湖北八校联考)SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,they________againstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentify.A.standup

B.standoutC.makeout D.makeup解析:standout“突出,显眼”;standup“站起来;经得住”;makeup“组成;编造”;makeout“辨认出;看出”。由句意:由于南极多数的岩石为黑色,因此在白色背景的映衬下非常显眼而且易于识别。综上,选B。答案:B4.admitvi.&vt.允许进入,允许;承认;接纳提示:admit后跟非谓语动词,要用v.­ing形式,即admitdoing,而不可以用admittodo。辨析:allow/permit/admit/let(1)allow和permit的意思和用法接近,但permit稍微正式一点。allow通常有“默许”的意思,有时含义较为消极,指让某事发生或做成;permit含义积极,有“赋予权利”之意,常用于法令、规章、制度等。如:Smokingisnotallowed(permitted)inthereadingroom.阅览室内不许吸烟。HisparentsallowhimtowatchTVeveryevening.他父母允许他每天晚上看电视。(2)admit作“允许”时多指“允许进入”。如:Themanadmittedmeintothehouse.这位男士允许我进入房间。(3)let许可的意味不浓,仅表示一般的“让,请”,与其他三个动词有较大的区别,后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补。如:PleaseletmeintroducemyfriendBobtoallofyou.请允许我将我的朋友鲍勃介绍给大家。这样考过③(2009·全国Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.A.received B.admittedC.turned D.moved解析:句意:如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。答案:B5.aswell也;又;还aswellas也;又;和……一样besides况且;除了……之外还inaddition此外;而且(副词短语)inadditionto除了……之外还(介词短语)notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……both...and...既……又……提示:①“notonly...but(also)”是连词词组,可连接各种结构,包括句子,而“aswellas”不能连接句子、谓语等。②“notonly...but(also)”的重点是在后面,所以在连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致,而“aswellas”与之相反。这样考过④(2009·江西五校联考)Whenwewentboatingonthelakethatmorning,itturnedoutfine,________,verycalm,withoutanywind.A.except B.includingC.but D.besides解析:考查介词。except除……之外;including包括;but除……之外,通常位于不定代词后;besides除……之外还有……题干意思是:那天早上我们去划船时,天气晴朗,湖面平静无风。故选D。答案:D6.chargev.使充电;要价;控告;攻击n.负责,管理,索价takechargeof负责,管理,照顾beinchargeof管理,负责照料beinthechargeof/inone'scharge由某人掌管/负责freeofcharge免费这样考过⑤(2009·西安八校联考)—Thisisabsolutelydaylightrobbery.—Howmuchdidthatso­calledteacher________forherteachingoutofclass?A.spend B.payC.cost D.charge解析:charge...for(doing)somthing“某人(做某事)要价多少”,为习惯搭配。答案:D7.allowvt.允许;许可;容许(某事情)发生allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.sth.容许某人某事allowsb.in/up/out允许某人进来/起来/出去allowfor考虑,顾及对比:①permit同allow的用法结构相同,两者在许多情况下可以换用。但permit的语气较强,强调“正式认可,批准”;allow语气较弱,含有“听任,默许,不加阻止”。②allow(permit)/advise/consider/forbidsb.todosth.(√)allow(permit)/advise/consider/forbiddoingsth.(√)allow(permit)/advise/consider/forbidtodosth.(×)这样考过⑥(2009·全国Ⅱ)Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot________hertodoso.A.forbid B.allowC.follow D.ask解析:句意:玛丽想自己周游世界,但她父母不允许她那么做。该题主要考查词语辨析和上下文的逻辑关系,其中but和not是两个关键词。答案:B⑦(2006·上海)Energydrinksarenotallowed________inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade D.tobemaking解析:句意:在澳大利亚功能饮料不允许制造而是从新西兰引入。allowsth.tobedone允许某事被做。答案:B8.bargainvi.议价;讨价还价;谈判n.成交的商品;廉价货提示:作不及物动词时,bargain常与with连用;bargainfor,意思是“预料到,料想到”。bargainwithsb.forsth.和某人就某事讨价还价。makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议bargainwithsb.aboutsth.与某人协商某事make/strikeabargainwithsb.与某人成交It'sabargain.这可是便宜货。abargainprice(=alowprice)廉价这样考过⑧(2009·大连模拟)Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A.cost B.bargainC.view D.value答案:B9.everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年everyfourdays每隔三天everythirdday每隔两天everyotherday每隔一天everyfewdays每几天提示:every当“每,每隔”讲时,不能用each替换,这也是二者的区别之一。可能这样考⑨“Wherearewenow?”________fewminutesoneofthechildrenaskedMissGreenthesamequestion.A.Every B.EachC.Another D.A答案:A二、帮你解疑1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过关于很多年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。whatyoucall“AncientGreece”是由what引导的宾语从句,作介词in的宾语。what在从句中作call的宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句,它的含义也比较广泛,可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。Wewaitedwhatseemedtwohours.我们等了大约两个小时。Whoinventedwhatiscalled“wheel”?谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西?这样考过①(2009·江苏)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave________couldbelife'smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as B.thatC.which D.what解析:句意:许多西方年轻人都把人生中最重要的决定——婚姻——几乎都归因为运气。句中whatcouldbelife'smostimportantdecision—marriage作leave的宾语。what在宾语从句中既起连接词的作用,又在句中充当主语。答案:D②(2009·江西八校联考)Nearthetable________apoordog,whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith________felldownthetable.A.laid;something B.lay;whatC.laid;that D.lay;that解析:据句意Nearthetable置于句首,构成完全倒装句。B中lay为lie(躺)的过去式。第二空考查名词性从句,句中缺少主语,选what,综合两空选B。在本题中还要区别lie(说谎),lied,lied;lie(躺),lay,lain;lay(放置;产卵),laid,laid。答案:B2.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantrolein...妇女不仅参加比赛,而且在……方面起着非常重要的作用。notonly...butalso“不仅……而且”,是并列连词,主要用来连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可以用来连接两个分句,所强调的重点是后者。also有时可省。TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.长城不仅是用石头和泥土筑成的,而且也是用数百万人的血肉筑成的。Shenotonlysingswellbutalsodancesbeautifully.她不仅唱得好,而且跳得好。提示:(1)notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与邻近的主语保持一致。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个分句,并且notonly置于句首时,含有notonly的句子要用倒装语序,但butalso后的句子仍用陈述语序。3.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间奥运会承办权的竞争跟争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。此句中使用了as...as...结构,意为“和……一样……”。as...as...表示同级比较,中间用形容词或副词的原级。其中第一个as为副词,第二个as是连词,常用于引导一个比较状语从句,其从句常省略与主句相同的成分。此句中第二个as后省略了competitionamongcountries。Heworksashardasyou.他工作和你一样努力。Ihaveknownhimaslongasyou.我和你认识他的时间一样长。提示:在否定结构中,第一个as可换成so,即notso/as...as,意为“不如”。表达倍数的词要置于as...as结构之前,即...timesas...as...。涉及数量时,可以用asmuch...as或asmany...as,只不过前者用于不可数概念,后者用于可数概念。这样考过③(2009·北京丰台区)MycousinspeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________anativespeaker.A.asfluentas B.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyas D.muchfluentlythan解析:考查as...as结构,同时注意该空格的状语成分。答案:C④(2009·龙岩质检)Swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.awayasgood B.asagoodwayC.asawaygood D.asgoodaway解析:“as...as”的表达方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”或“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”。答案:D4.The+比较级...,the+比较级...该句式表示“越……就越……”。第一个“the+比较级……”相当于条件状语从句,第二个“the+比较级……”相当于主句。如果第二个“the+比较级……”用一般将来时,则第一个“the+比较级……”通常用一般现在时代替将来时。这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的,即:主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。“the+比较级……”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前,两句之间可以用逗号隔开,当意思很明白时,两句常采用省略形式。如:Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.你读得越多,收获越大。Themoreheeats,thefatterhegets.他吃得越多就越胖。Themore,thebetter.越多越好(多多益善)。提示:(1)这个句式中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。如:ThemoreEnglishyoupractice,thebetteryourEnglishis.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。(2)若要表示“越……越不……”,常用“themore...,theless...”句式。如:Themoresheflattersme,thelessIlikeher.她越奉承我,我越不喜欢她。(3)若要表示“越不……就越……”,常用“theless...,themore...”句式。如:Thelessheworried,thebetterheworked.他烦恼越少,工作干得就越好。三、语法重点本单元主要学习一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态由“shall/will+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,表示将要进行的被动的动作。这样考过①(2009·北京崇文区)Onceemployed,Simon________toAfricatodomarketresearch.A.willbesent B.issentC.hasbeensent D.wassent解析:此题考查时态语态。一旦被雇佣,Simon将被送往非洲做市场调查。故选A项将来时的被动语态。答案:A1.(2009·江苏南通调研)—Ican'tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—________Butwhat'sthereason?A.Sorrytohearthat.

B.Howaboutthat?C.Don'tmentionit. D.Nevergiveup!答案与解析:A由上文知“我”的处境不是很好,因此用Sorrytohearthat.(我听了很难过)表达同情、安慰。2.(2009·合肥质检)—John,itisyourturntocleanthefloorthisafternoon.—________Iwasrightondutyyesterday.A.Pardon? B.Whynot?C.Ican'tagreemore. D.Areyoukidding?答案与解析:D由下文“Iwasrightondutyyesterday”知此处表示一种惊讶诧异的语气,故选D“你不是开玩笑吧?”。

3.(2010·安庆联考)—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.—________.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I'mgladyoulikeit B.That'sallrightC.Don'tmentionit D.Ihopeyoulikeit答案:A4.(2009·连云港调研)—Doyouknowwhythesunlooksmuchbiggeronthehorizon?—Well,well,________.I'veneverreadaboutthat.A.youreallyhavemethereB.thatdependsC.Ican'ttellyouD.thereissomedoubt答案与解析:A

本题考查习惯用语。havemethere/havegotmethere把我问住了;thatdepends视情况而定;thereissomedoubt还有些疑问。由下文“I'veneverreadaboutthat”知,A项最佳。5.(2009·杭州质检)—IthinkAliceneedstofindherselfanewjob.—________.Thisiswhatwe'vebeentalkingabout.A.Exactly B.CheerupC.Pleasedo D.Really答案与解析:A由“Thisiswhatwe'vebeentalkingabout.”知第二人完全同意上述观点,故选A。1.(2010·池州七校调研)Hissisterlefthomein1998,and________since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof答案:B2.(2010·安徽两地三校联考)Agreatmanybooks________everyyear,andlargequantitiesofthem________well.A.havepublished;sellsB.havebeenpublished;sellC.havebeenpublished;sellsD.hasbeenpublished;sell答案:B3.(2010·北京崇文区)It________thattheroadwillbeclosedtomorrowforrepairs.A.wasannouncedB.hasbeenannouncedC.hadbeenannouncedD.wouldbeannounced答案:B4.(2010·北京东城区)Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho________byH1N1flu.A.havebeenaffected B.haveaffectedC.areaffected D.affect答案:C5.(2010·北京海滨区)Thegovernmentannouncedthatsixhighways________bytheendoflastyear.A.built B.hadbuiltC.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt答案:D(2009·湖南)“It'snouse,Mum,”saidJohnny.“I'mjustnogoodatdancing.”“You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe__1__,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”

Johnny__2__.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe__3__attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas__4__todancewithagirl!__5__JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis__6__toapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance?”

Johnnyasked.“That'sallright,”

saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's__7__steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!”

__8__burstfromthecrowd.Johnny__9__andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,Alcide__10__toJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes__11__.“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,”Alcide

said.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen­mouthed__12__him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand__13__her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota__14__foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!”

__15__,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andtheband__16__behindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas__17__.“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,”

Alcide

said.“Yes,sir!”

saidJohnny.__18__hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped__19__,smiling.“Youplayedreallygoodtonight!”

shesaid.“Thankyou,”Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre__20__movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.1.A.difficult B.troublesomeC.different D.terrible2.A.answered B.sighedC.smiled D.laughed3.A.platform B.appointmentC.meeting D.dance4.A.expected B.invitedC.allowed D.chosen5.A.If B.SinceC.Though D.When

6.A.spirits B.feelingsC.courage D.strength7.A.smooth B.clumsyC.slow D.small8.A.Shouts B.LaughterC.Applause D.Cheers9.A.brokeaway B.wentoutC.brokeup D.turnedout10.A.ran B.walkedC.drove D.cycled

11.A.opened B.rolledC.sharpened

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