教师版2015八年级5月模拟卷

60分钟满分100一、单项选择(110分Whilethethiefweresearchingintheroom,the A.was B. C. D.willTomisgood storiesandalwaysmakes l, ling, ling, l, morethan peopleinthegymisgoingtobe;thousands B.willbe;C.isgoingtohave; D.willbe; thatoldhat?Itlooks---Ok,Iwill notwearing,onanother B.notwearing,anotheroneC.wear,on D.towear,onthe【解析】mind后面用（not）ng，puton加代词放中间，前面是帽子故我们不需要用pair或Thesephotoswillshow whatdoesourvillagelooks B.whatourvillagelooksC.howdoesourvillagelooks D.howourvillagelooksIf tothecinema, ,don’tgo, B.won’tgo,C.don’tgo, D.won’tgo,you mistakesyouwillmakeintheThemorecareful,the B.Themorecarefully,theC.Themorecareful,the D.Themorecarefully,theHesaid tothebeacheveryA.was B. C. D.is inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisA.is B.was C. D.Whenaskedbythe,hesaidthathe attheparty,but toarrive; B.toarrive;toC.arriving; D.arriving;to；rememberWhenyou’reateenager,ahugeproblemmightbethatyoujustwanttohaveanewCD,1yourparentswon’tgiveyouthemoneyforit.Ithoughtlifewassounfairwhenthingslikethishappened—untilSeptember11,IwasinP.E.whentheneshittheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.AssoonasIgothomeandforweeksafter,IsawthedisastershownonTV.Seeingtheinnocentpeoplerunningfortheir2asthedebris(瓦砾)startedcomingdown,thefireandsmokeroseoutofthebuildings,broughttearstomyeyes.Icouldn’thelp3whatthepeopleonthe4andinthebuildingswerethinkingandgoingthrough,not5whatwasgoingon.Iadmiredthecourageofthefirefighterswhorushed6andriskedtheirownlivesto7others.Ittoremyheartaparttowatchthe8looksonthefacesofsomanypeoplewhodidn’tknow9theirlovedonesweredeadoralivewhiletheywereburiedinallthedebris.Thenithitme:AllmylifeIhadthoughtwasmainlyabout10.Ihaditeasyinlifeandhadbeentakingitallforgranted(理所当然).Afeelingofcoldnessrandownmyback,andIcriedjustthinkingofthepossibilitythatitcouldhave11tomyfamily.Mymomordadcouldhavebeenkilledlikethat,andIwouldnever,everseethemagain.Ibegantoevaluatewhatarealneedinlifewas.Thisaccident12methatawfulthingscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Nowwhenmymomordadorsistergosomewhere,evenifit’sjusttothestore,ItrytoremembertolthemthatIlovethembecauseIknowthereisa13thatImayneverlthemthatagain.Not14anewCDisnotgoingtoaffectmylife.Icanlivewiththosekindsofproblems.ButlosingsomeoneIlovewould15makemylifemiserable.9/11showedmejustwhatIA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.to C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.somanypeople进行了描述，说他们不知道自己的亲人是否或者，故而脸上的表情应该是绝望，故选hopeless.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.【解析】看完这件事，作者开始自己一直很自私，没有为别人考虑，所以mainlyaboutmyself,故A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.to C. D.A. B. C. D.【参考答案】 D三、阅读理解（240分AJackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinheritedamilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworldbysendingthem$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivedareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnothingspecial,”hesaid.“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashel,Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife.”OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy,”hesaid.“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelthesechildren.”Jackdidn’tneedtolookfora beforehewentto B.afterhewenttoC.becausehegotonemillion D.beforehereceiveda【解析】这是一个细节理解题，前面提到他继承了一大笔钱（文章第一行：Heinheritedamilliondollarswhenhewas23），所以都没有必要去找工作。Jackhassentthemeach$200amonthtohelpsomepoor onlyin B.onlyinC.onlyin D.aroundthe【解析】这是一个细节对照题，文章第二段第一句：UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworldbysendingthem$200amonth.他帮助的是来自全世界的人。Jacklearnedaboutthechildren’sprogress visitingthemeach B.gettingareporteveryC.stayingwith D.talkingwiththemin【解析】这是一个细节对照题，文章第二段第二行：Jackreceivedareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.他通过每年拿到成绩单来了解学生的进步情况。Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”means ”inA.施 B.行 C.D.赏What’sthemainideaoftheHelpothersandyouwillfeelIt’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorLiveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothersIt’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninBAgirlwenttoherfathertoaskhisadvice.Shewashavingahardtimeinlife,anditseemedthatassoonasoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappearedinitsce.Herfatheracook,tookherintothekitchen,hepouredwaterintothreepans平底锅)andputthemontoboil.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeebeansintothelastone.Hewaitedwithoutsayingaword.After20minutes,herfatherswitchedoffthestove(炉子),tookoutcarrotsandeggs,andputtheminthebowl.Hepouredthecoffeeintothecup.Heaskedhisdaughter,“Dear,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.“Touchthecarrot,”hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefoundthattheeggwashard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthemeaning,Herfathersaid,“Asyousee,eachthingreacteddifferentlytotheboilingwater.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(脆弱的)eggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedinthewater,too.”“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“Whentroubleknocksatyourdoor,howdoyoureact?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffeebeans?HowmanypansdidthefatherpourwaterintoandputthemontoA. B. C. D.【解析】该题属于细节理解题，由第二段第一行的原句“hepouredwaterintothreepans”可知，所以选WhatisnotmentionedintheSome B.SomeC.Somecoffee D.Somebanana以外的所有选项，所以A。Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisEachthingreacteddifferentlytotheboilingThefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingThecoffeebeansdidn’tchangeintheThestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafter【解析】该题属于细节理解题，根据倒数第二段最后一句“Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedinthewater,too”可知C项错误What’sthemainideaofthengsomecookingcanhelpsolveyourDifferentfoodchangesdifferentlyintheboilingYoushouldn’tthinkaboutyourYoushouldfaceyourproblemCAnimalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Theytraveltootherceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfood.Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelinlargegroupsForexample,geese(鹅)flyinnoisy,“V”-shapedgroups.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Theymustchangethemselvesastheweatherchanges.Manychangetheirngortheirbodies.Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthesnow.Foodishardtofindinwinter.Someanimals,likemice,collectlotsoffoodinautumnandstoreittoeatSomeanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodastheseasonsSomeanimalshibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Theanimal’sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfattokeepthemalivewhilehibernating.Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymovetothebottomoflakesandrivers.There,andmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygenthanwarmwater,andcanbreathethroughtheirskin.Everytypeofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterindifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae(蛹).Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsinautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsinspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymovefromoneceto B.sleepintheC. D.lookfor【解析】本题属于文章内容推断题，从第二段trip和“V”-shaped这两个词可以看出这段是在讲鸟类迁WhydomanybirdsflyinlargeTheycaneasilyfindfoodthisTheremaybedangerduringtheTheycangetwarmatTheywilluselittle【解析】本题属于细节理解题，从文章第二段“Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelinlargegroups”这一句话中可以鸟类成群飞翔的原因是路途中可能会遇到，所以选B。Snowshoerabbitsspendthecoldwinter breathingthroughtheirsleeforthewholeeatingalotofgrowingwhitethicker【解析】本题属于细节理解题，从文章第三段“snowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthesnow”可以得知雪地靴兔长出和雪相近颜色的毛发，得以安全的度过冬天，所以选C。Themainpurposeoftheexamplesinthelastparagraphistol mostinsectsdiewhenwinterdifferentinsectsgrowandchangeinthesamemostinsectsspendthewinterwithoutdifferentinsectsgrowandchangeintheirown【解析】本题属于文章内容理解题，从文章第二段“Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae.Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsinautumn.”这些例子指的是不同的昆虫度过冬天的不同方式，都用以说明该段落的主旨，所以选D。WhatisthepassagemainlyHowlivingthingsgrowandchangeintheHowlivingthingsspendtheHowlivingthingsgetfoodintheHowlivingthingstravelinthe【解析】本题属于细节理解题，从文章第二段“Becausethetripcanbedangerous,sometravelinlargegroups.”这一句话中可以鸟类成群飞翔的原因是路途中可能会遇到，所以选B。第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选Johniscrazyaboutntsandanimals.HetravelsalottolearnaboutthelocalntsandLeoandhisfamilylikewatersportsverymuch.Theydon’tmindworkinghard,buttheyarenot totraveluntilthesummer.Ellenenjoysbeingclosetowaterbutshedoesn’twanttodoanywatersports.Walkinglongdistancesisdifficultforher,butshelikesbeingoutsideandseeingwildlife.AmyandEricareretiredbuttheyarestillveryactive.Theyenjoywalkingandlookingatscenery.Theywouldliketogosomewherecoolthissummer,sothatAmycantakealotofphotos.Willisastudentofmarinebiology(海洋生物学).Heisalsoaverygoodswimmer.He’slookingforacewherehecanlearnaboutanimals.EnjoybeautifulsceneryonTurkey’sTurquoiseCoast.Theweatherisclearwithtemperatureof25-28insummerYoudon’tneedanykayaking(划独木舟)experiencetoenjoythistrip.However,youneedtobequitefit,becauseyouwillbeonthewaterfor4~6hoursaday.ExperiencesailinginthenOceaninMarchandApril.Enjoywarm,clearwaterandwhite,sandybeaches.Spendallofyourstayononeofouryachts(游艇)withfirst-classserviceandexcellentfood.Wouldyouliketodiscovertheunderwaterworldofthedolphin?Youwillgettrainingfromguidestogetconfidenceinthewaterwiththeanimals.Wehaveseeneightdifferentspeciesofdolphinsduringourtrips.CometoIcelandinsummertoseethebiggestwaterfallinEurope.Gulfoss,theGolden!Waterfallisawonderfulsight.Youcanbeclosetothefalls,whichprovideswonderfulopportunitiesforphotosands.PlitviceLakesareCroatia’smostpopulartouristattraction.Thebeautycomesfromthe16lakes,waterfallsandareasofwoodland,wheredeer,wolvesandbearscanbefound.Theparkisopenallyear.Youcanalsovisittheparkbyboatorbus.Ifyouenjoynature,youwillloveLakeBalaton.Therearelotsofnationalparksaroundit.Wehaveguideswithknowledgeoflocalntsandanimals.Theywilltakeyouforlongwalksaroundthepark.【解析】通过组的对应得知John需要参加的活动涉及nts，animals，wildlife等。所以与F对【解析】通过组对应得知Leoandhisfamily需要涉及watersports的活动，而且不介意辛苦，直到夏天才有空，在A中包括了划独木舟的水上运动，且是在夏天，需要人有很好的体力。所以可以对等。【解析】通过的查找得知Ellen喜欢水但是不喜欢水上运动，而喜欢outsideandseeingwildlife类型的活动，在B中有关于Clearwateryachts，所以可以对应。【解析】通过的查找发现AmyandEric喜欢lookingatscenery，还想takealotofphotos，所以在D中有Waterfallisawonderfulsight和provideswonderfulopportunitiesforphotosands这样的对应【解析】通过删选，发现Will想learnaboutanimals，在C中有trainingfromguides还可以inthewaterwiththeanimalsseeneightdifferentspeciesofdolphinsWill的要求。somethingsomethingmistakeonecomparedownandwillwewhatHowtobeafriendofWeoftenwanttobuildrelationshipwithothers,butweforgetthe1 importantstep:beingfriendsofourselves.Howtobeafriendofyourself?Herearesometips:Youmayhavemadethose2 inthepast,butisthere3 youcandoaboutthem?Idon’tthinkso,exceptlearningfromthem.It’struethatyouarenotperfect,butneitherisanybody.Acceptthingsyoucan’tTherearesomethingsyoucannotchange,suchasyourbackgroundandyourpast.Solearnto4them,justs,andmoveon.FocusonyourInsteadoffocusingonyourweakness,focusonyourstrength.Recognizeyourstrengthsandbuildyourlifearoundthem.WriteyoursuccessOnereasonwemaynotlike5 iswearetooconcentratedonwhatwedon’thave,butweforgetabout6 wehave.Somakealistofyourachievements;writeyoursuccessstories.Forexample,ifyouhavesomegoodfriends,that’salreadyanachievement.Stop yourselfwithYouarewhoyouare.Youcanneverbelikeotherpeople, neithercanotherpeoplebelikeAlwaysbetruetoYoudon’tlikeotherpeopledependingonyou,right?Similarly,9 youlikeyourselfifyouknowthatyoudependonyourself?RememberthissentencesaidbyAbrahamLincoln:Ihavelosteveryfriendontheearth,Ishallatleasthaveonefriendleft,andthatfriendsshallbe10 insideofme.【解析】the后面加序数词或者，根据句意和提供词汇得知，应该是填序数词：我们忘记了第一个【解析】makemistakesIdon’tthinksoexceptlearningfromthemIt’struethatyouarenotperfect每个人都不是完美的，我们只有从错误中不断学习。【解析】youcandosth.缺少宾语，根据句意，所以定位单词应该是something；因为是疑问句，所以something【解析】根据下文推测Onereasonwemaynotlike5 iswearetooconcentratedonwhatwed