初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册被动语态

请翻译下列句子，并判断句子的时态。People

growteainthesouthofChina._____________WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.______________Theboymadeamodelplanelastweek._______________Intenyears,IwillbuyabighouseinBeijing._______________Atthattime.Shewascleaningthebedroom._______________Wehavewatchedthenewmoviealready._______________一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时过去进行时现在完成时.will+v原形.was/were+Ving.have/has+V过去分词3a.1.Childrenunder18___________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithoutparents.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3..A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface____________(cover)bywater.5..Theclassroom____________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.,aren’tallowed,arecleaned,arecovered,arespoken,arepaidbymanystudents.主动语态变被动语态的方法1.Manystudents

study

English.English

isstudied2.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes

aremadebytheminthatfactory.主语（执行者）

谓语动词宾语（承受者）主语（承受者）

谓语动词宾语（执行者）主语（执行者）

谓语动词宾语（承受者）主语（承受者）

谓语动词宾语（执行者）主动语态变被动语态的方法1.找出句子的主语（执行者），谓语动词（注意时态），找出宾

语（承受者），2.把承受者放句首做主语（宾格变主格）3.把谓语动词变为被动语态结构（be+V过去分词），注意人称和

时态。即is/am/are/was/were+V过去分词。4.抄下其他部分5.by+执行者（主格要变宾格）bytheteacher.3.Theteacheroftenaskshimquestions.HeisaskedquestionsTheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Practice4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.Theteais

plantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._____________________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._____________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes._____________________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._____________________________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.将下面陈述句变为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答1.Therestroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.(肯）_____________________________________________________________________2.Thebabyistakencareofbyhisgrandparents..(肯）_____________________________________________________________________3.Mymoneywasstolenbyathiefyesterday.（否）

____________________________________________________________________4.WearegivenlotsofhomeworkbyMissWang..(肯）_____________________________________________________________________5.Thechopsticksaremadeofwood.（否）_____________________________________________________________________Arethechopsticksmadeofwood?No,theyaren’t.Istherestroomcleanedbythestudentseveryday?Yes,itis.Isthebabytakencareofbyhisgrandparents?Yes,heis.Wasyourmoneystolenbyathiefyesterday?No,itwasn’t.AreyougivenlotsofhomeworkbyMissWang?Yes,weare.主动语态的一般疑问句变被动语态.Dothey

oftenuse

computerstoplaygamesafterschool?---

执行者

谓语动词

承受者Arecmputersoftenusedtoplaygamesafterschoolbythem?

承受者

谓语动词

执行者DidTom

return

thebooks

tothelibrary?---

执行者

谓语动词

承受者Were

thebooks

returnedtothelibrarybyTom?

承受者

谓语动词

执行者主动语态的一般疑问句变被动语态.1），找出主语（动作执行者），谓语动词，宾语（承受者），句子的时态（注意句首的助动词Do,Does,Did）2）根据承受者、时态确定Be动词（Is/Are/Was/Were）放句首，后接承受者。3）再跟V过去分词，再加其他，再加by+执行者。将下面句子变为被动语态1.Dotheirschoolholdasportsmeetingeveryyear?_____________________________________________________________________2.Doessheoftenmakemilkshakeinsummer?_____________________________________________________________________3.Didhevisitmanyfamouswriterslastyear?

____________________________________________________________________4.Didtheboyspickanyapplesonthefarm?_____________________________________________________________________Isasportsmeetingheldeveryyearbytheirschool?

Ismilkshakeoftenmadeinsummerbyher?Weremanyfamouswritersvisited

byhimlastyear?Wereanyapplespicked

bythemonthefarm?

肯定句：主语＋be+过去分词＋(by~)否定句：主语＋benot＋过去分词＋(by~)一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by~)?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by~)bymanystudents.Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.Englishisnotstudied句式Is

Englishstudiedbymanystudents?Whois

Englishstudiedby?FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.

（变否定句）ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening

Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.

ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.

对划线部分提问）FootballisnotplayedbythemonSunday.Wherearethesemachinesmade?Whoarecomputersoftenusedbyinclass?IsthehomeworkdonebyLucyintheevening?变一般疑问句1.被动语态中，不能去掉构成谓语动词的介词或副词.Theytakegoodcareofmychild.Mychildistakengoodcareof.Iturnedofftheradio.Theradiowasturnedoff(byme)八、被动语态特殊用法即have,make,let,hear,listento,lookat,watch,see,notice，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Weheard

themsingintheclassroom.Theywereheardtosingintheclassroom..感官动词和使役动词的被动语态下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加－bybecoveredwith…用…覆盖着

beinterestedin…对…感兴趣

besurprisedat…对…感到惊奇

bemadeof（from）用…制造的动词短语的被动语态

takecareof－betakencareofcutdown－becutdownlaughat－belaughedatlookafter－belookedafter3.主动语态句子中，,makesb/sthdosth句子中sb/sth与后面的动词是主动关系，则动词用原形MissWangmakesus

dolotsofhomework.(我们做作业),makesb/sthdonesth句子中sb/sth与后面的动词是被动关系，则动词用过去分词。Tommakesthech