贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高一上学期开学测试期末英语试题

第1页/共1页遵义市2022~2023学年上学期高一年级期末开学测试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoestheman’splanetakeoff?A.At7:00.B.At5:30.C.At5:00.2.Whoistheman?A.Thegirl’sclassmate.B.Thegirl’steacher.C.Thegirl’sfather.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whoseturntodotheshopping.B.Wheretobuysomebread.C.Whatfoodtobuyforthisweek.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Inashop.2e第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheoilpaintingbelowtheSwissMountains?A.Boring.B.Beautiful.C.Expensive.7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorge?A.SummerFlowers.B.SwissMountains.C.LovelyWindows.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.ForwhatwillSamgotoRussia?A.Hismother’swishes.B.Sightseeing.C.Business.9.WhydoesthewomanrefuseSam’sinvitation?A.Sheisunsuitableforsuchatrip.BSheisn’tpreparedforhertrip.C.Shepreferstotravelwithhersister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthegirlwanttogohomeatonce?A.Sheistired.B.Sheisfrightened.C.Shemissesherparents,11.Whatistheshadowactually?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Treebranches.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whosefavoriteisclassicalmusic?A.Ellen’s.B.Peter’s.C.Shirley’s.14.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutHarrysfavorite?A.Discouraged.B.Normal.C.Surprised.15.WhatdoesEllenwanttobe?A.Aviolinist.B.Apianist.C.Aguitarist.16.WhatisShirley’sfavoriteinstrument?A.Theviolin.B.Theerhu.C.Thedrums.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthetravelergettotherestaurant?A.Byhorse.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.18.Whydidpeoplegooutoftherestaurant?A.Toseetheheavyrain.B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C.Tohelpthepoorwaiter,19.Whydidthetravelerwanttogetclosetothefire?A.Tochatwithpeople.B.Toheatuphisfish.C.Todryhisclothes.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thetravelerwasveryclever.B.Thetravelerlikedfishbest.C.Thetravelerwaslaughedatbyothers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIlikereadingmagazines,whereI’velearnedsomanyusefultipsaboutliving.I’dliketosharewithyouaboutmyfavoritemagazinesonfitness.TimeOutItisawell-knownmagazineandit’sfreeinmycity.IgotacopyofthemagazinewhenIwasinLondonandIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museumsandevents.ThismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutLondon.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehap-peningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandotherbusandtaxichoices.Women’sHealthWomen’sHealthhasauniquecontent,Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovethewritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicindetailtohelpyoubetterunderstandthebiologicalarticles.LaCucinaItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsopeople’scommentsonrestaurants.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I’vealsoreadarticleswrittenbyfamouscooksfrommycity.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodyouofteneat.Ifyou’researchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyouall’theinformation.ThisismyInternetposttoday.Ifyouwanttolearnmorehealthyliving,youcanfollowmyposts.1.Whichofthefollowingcoverstransportationinformation?A.TimeOut. B.Women’sHealth.C.LaCucinaItaliana. D.HealthyFoodGuide.2.WhydoestheauthorrecommendHealthyFoodGuide?A.Toguidereaderstocookmeals.B.Toremindreadersoftheimportanceofexercise.C.Tohelpreaderskeephealthyineverydaylife.D.Totellreadersaboutthecommentsonrestaurants.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook. B.Onawebsite.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Onanadvertisingposter.B71yearsafterstartingcollege,a90-year-oldwoman,JoyceViolaDeFauw,wasgraduatingthisyear.Shefirstenteredcollegein1951,studyingearlyeducation,andlater,homeeconomics.Sheleftschoolafterthreeandahalfyearsduetomarriage.Themomofnine,whoisnowalsoagrandmotherto17andgreat-grandmotherto26,wasbusythroughtheyearsbutneverforgotaboutcollege.“ImusthavetoldthechildrenthatIwishIhadfinishedbackinthe1950s,”DeFauwrecalled.“TheysuggestedthatIgobackandIthought‘Well,OK.’”Sincethepandemicbeganin2019,insteadofwalkingtocampustoattendclasses,shedidsobehindacomputerscreenfromherretirementhome.“IneededacomputerandtheygotoneformeandsoI’vebeenabletouseitandenjoyit.”DeFauwre-enteredNorthernIllinoisUniversity(NIU)inAugust2019andbegantotakeonlinecoursestowardabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)ingeneralstudies.Althoughthereweretimeswhenshestruggledwiththecoursesandeventhoughtaboutgivingup,DeFauwkeptdoingschoolworkalmosteveryday.“WegettoexchangeideasandthingsthroughthecomputerandI’vehadwonderfulinstructorsthatguidedme,”DeFauwsaid.“Asfarastheencouragementofeveryone—myfriends,myfamilyandmyteachers—Ijustcan’tgiveup.”Threeyearslater,sheputonthecapandgownandreceivedaBachelorofGeneralStudiesdegreefromtheuniversity.DeFauwfeltveryhappyandthankfulforbeingabletoachieveherbigmilestone.NIUPresidentDr.LisaFreemanpraisedDeFauwasan“inspiration”toothers.“DeFauwisapioneerandnowaNorthernIllinoisUniversitygraduate,”Freemansaid.“Shehasbeautifullyshownthatearningadegreeisneverlateatanyage.Foranyonestilllookingtorealizeyourdreams,justgoforit.There’ssomuchthatlifeoffers,andyouwillmissoutonifyoudon’ttakeadvantageofit.”4.HowmanymajorshasDeFauwstudiedatcollege?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four,5.WhatdoweknowaboutDeFauwinparagraph2?A.Shewastooweaktogobacktostudyatcollege.B.Shewasalittleregretfulforrestartinghercollege.C.Shewasforcedtocontinuecollegebyherfamily.D.Shewassupportedbyherfamilytocontinuestudying.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoyceViolaDeFauw?A.Caringandpatient. B.Determinedandhard-working.C.Selflessandindependent. D.Friendlyandeasy-going.7.WhatdidLisaFreemanwanttoexpressbyDeFauw’sstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Thereisnoendtolearning. D.Experienceisthebestteacher.CBigBasinRedwoodsStateParkisrecoveringafteranaturaldisaster—firesheavilydamagedCalifornia’soldestprotectednaturalarea.Lightningstormscausedmorethan650firesinNorthernCalifornia.Butduringaguidedvisitrecently,lifewashopefullyreappearingonblackenedredwoodtrees.Smallflowersstoodoutontheburnedland.Thebigparkusedtohaveabout1millionvisitorsayear.Butoneyearago,manypartsoftheparkburnedfor24hours.Morethan100structuresweresabotaged,includingthemainpartofthehistoricpark,shelters,picnictablesandmore.Manybridgesweregone,too.Insomeplaces,rootsarestillsmoking,leavingdangerousundergroundareas.Repairexpertshavebeentryingtoidentifymaterialsandwastethatneedtoberemoved.Inmanyways,theparkdoesnotlookmuchdifferentthanitdidsoonafterfires.Mostoftheancientredwoodshavesurvived.Astonishingly,thetreesareabout2,000yearsoldandamongthetallestlivingthingsonEarth.Thenext8to10monthswillbespentcleaningupthepark.Itwillbeuptoayearbeforethepubliccansafelyusethepathsbeyondasmallcoastalarea.Environmentalistshaveurgedquickactionbecausestateofficialsarecurrentlyprovidingfundsforwildfirerecoveryeffortsandnewbuildingprojects.Thischangeprovidesararechancetogetmoremoneyforpubliclands.BarthisthedirectorofSempervirensFund.Thatgroupstartedaneffortin1900topro-tect15.5squarekilometersofredwoodforestthatisnowinthecenterofBigBasin.“WhenBigBasinwassetup,itwasasignofhopeforthestatepark’ssystem,”shesaid.Barthadded,“Inthisfireandrebirth,youhaveanopportunityagain.”Redwoodsarenaturallyfire-resistant(防火的).Inold-growthforests,mosttreeshaveburnmarksdatingbackhundredsofyears.8.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttherecoveryofthepark?A.Hopeful. B.Anxious. C.Curious. D.Doubtful.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotaged”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Rebuilt. B.Copied. C.Protected. D.Destroyed.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheredwoods?A.Theyareamazinglytall. B.Theyhaveashorthistory.C.Fewofthemhavesurvived. D.Mostofthemhavenoburnmarks.11.WhatdidBarththinkofbuildingBigBasin?A.Itwasforfunds. B.Itwaseffortless.C.Itwaspraiseworthy. D.Itwasagainstnature.DAcompanysaysitsteamhascreatedanewpowerfulsupercomputerthatisexpectedtobetheworld’sfastestwhencompletedlaterthisyear.Recently,thecompanyhasannouncedthecomputerwillbeusedtocreatebetterartificialintelligence(AI)modelsandimproveoperationsthatprocesshugeamountsofdata.Supercomputersaremadeupofhundredsorthousandsofpowerfulmachines.Theyworktogethertoperformdifficultoperationsthatarenotpossiblewithnormalcomputingsystems.Thecompany’ssupercomputeriscurrentlyoperating.ThecompanycallsittheAIResearchSuperCluster,orRSCinastatement.ItsaysRSCwillhelpthecompany’sAIresearchersbuildbetterAImodelsthatcanlearnfromplentyofexamples.Thecompanydoesnotprovideinformationonwherethecomputeriskeptorhowmuchmoneyisbeingspenttobuildit.AnAIsystemcanbetrainedtorecognizedifferentkindsofcontentsandperformactionsexamininghugeamountsofdata.Suchsystemsrequireverypowerfulcomputers.Thecompanysaysitssupercomputerwillbeabletoprocesswritteninformation,imagesandvideosthatareinhundredsofdifferentlanguages.Itspeciallymentionsthecomputingsystemcanprocessimagesandvideoupto20timesfasterthancurrentsystems.Thecompanyisexpectedtousethesystemforitsservices.ThecompanybelievesRSCiscurrentlyoneoftheworld’sfivefastestsupercomputersItsaysRSCwillbecomethefastestwhenfullyoperating.Inaddition,thecompanyhopesRSCwillhelpinthedevelopmentofcompletelynewAlsystems.Oneexampleisaplannedtoolthatwillpermitreal-timevoicetranslationstolargegroupsofpeopleinteractinginbusinessorsocialsituations.Suchanoperationfitswiththecompany’sstatedgoalofdevelopingtechnologiestobeusedinafuture“metaverse”whichisatermusedtodescribeanon-physicalworldinwhichpeopleinteractthroughdifferentkindsofdigitaltechnologies.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesupercomputer?A.Itmaymakecooperationimpossible.B.Itmayperformwellinoperatingdata.C.Ithasreplacednormalcomputingsysters.D.Ithasbecometheworld’sfastestcomputer.13.Whichofthefollowingisclearaboutthesupercomputer?A.Whereitiskept. B.Howmuchitcosts.C.Whatitisusedtodo. D.Whenitwillbeputintouse.14.Whatdoesthecompanystressaboutthesupercomputerinparagraph4?A.Itsvideoquality. B.Itssinglelanguage.C.Itsdevelopmentalprocess. D.Itsoperatingspeed.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewSupercomputerIsontheWayB.ASupercomputerBringsBusinessBenefitsC.ASupercomputerControlsaNonphysicalWorldD.APowerfulSupercomputerPermitsVoiceTranslations第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAppearOutgoinginaConversation?Somepeopleseemnaturallyoutgoingwhenchattingwithothers,whileothersfindithardtomakeit.Herearesometipstohelpyouappearoutgoinginaconversation.Makeeyecontact.Ifyou’reinasocialsituation,suchasataparty,trytomakeeyecon-tactwiththeotherpeoplethere.Onceyou’veestablishedeyecontact,givetheotherpersonafriendlysmile.____16____Ifthepersondoesnotrespondordoesnotexpecttobeapproached,letthemgotheirway.Partofbeingoutgoingisknowingwhenandwheretoapproachothersandwhentokeeptoyourself.Asksomeopen-endedquestions.____17____It’seasiertostartupachatwithsomeonenewifyouinvitethemtoshareaboutthemselves.Ifyou’vealreadyexchangedeyecontactandsmileswithsomeone,andyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion.Herearesomeideas:Howdoyoulikethatbookormagazine?Whatisyourfavoritethingtodoaroundhere?____18____Youmightseesomeofthesamepeopleeveryday,butneveracknowledge(致意)them.Tobecomeoutgoing,itisimportanttostartacknowledgingthepeoplearoundyoumoreoften.Thenexttimeyouorderacoffeeorcheckoutatthegrocerystore,smileatthepersonhelpingyouandsay“thankyou”.Thissmallactwillhelpyoubecomemorecomforta-bleinteractingwithothers.____19____Talktoeveryone.Afteryoubecomeabitmorecomfortabletalkingtopeopleyouknow,trytalkingtonewpeopleasyougothroughyourday.____20____Butthemoreyouapproachpeopleandgetcomfortablewithmakingconversation,theeasieritwillbecome.A.Saythankyouinpublicasmuchaspossible.B.Rememberthattheyservehundredsofpeopleaday.C.Ifthepersonsmilesbackatyou,thengoovertothem.D.Itwillprobablymaketheotherperson’sdayalittlebrighter.E.Atfirst,youmightfeeluncomfortabletalkingwithstrangers.F.Thesequestionsinviteotherstorespondwithmorethana“yes”or“no”.G.Keepinmindthatthisapproachdoesn’talwaysworkwellinsomesituations.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnnieisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthDerbyshire.Recentlyshewaspraisedfor____21____￡3,800shehadfoundinanenvelopelyingina____22____carpark.LastSundaymorning,Anniefinishedshopping.ShewaswalkingthroughthecarparkofMorrisonsinSwadlincotewhenshesawanitem.She____23____theitemforaballoon,butitwasactuallyanenvelope.Asshe____24____overitwithhertrolley(手推车),theenvelopesuddenlyburstundertheweight.Tohersurprise,shefoundalargeamountofmoney.Shepickeditupandimmediately____25____ittoDerbyshirepolice.Themoneywas____26____returnedrightafterthe____27____cameforwardtoclaimit.Later,policemenfromtheMerciaSaferNeighbourhoodTeamvisited____28____Annietohandheranoteof____29____fromDerbyshirepolice.Theyalsobroughtherflowersandaboxofchocolates.Shewasgivensome______30______,butshedirectlyrefusedtherewards.______31______tothevisitfromthepolice,Anniesmiled,“WhenIsawmuchmoneyburstoutoftheenvelope,Ifeltamazed.Ithoughttheonewho______32______itmustfeelanxious.Ionlydidtherightthing.”OfficerBob______33______Annieforheractions.Hesaid,“WordscannotdescribeAnnie.Sheisatruly______34______girlwhodeservesthethanksandpraiseofthewholecommunity.Weallshouldlearnthequalityof______35______fromher.”21.A.handingin B.gettingin C.applyingfor D.huntingfor22A.company B.supermarket C.factory D.police23.A.admitted B.returned C.mistook D.identified24.A.looked B.discussed C.took D.ran25.A.donated B.reported C.paid D.lent26.A.hardly B.hopelessly C.safely D.equally27.A.owner B.giver C.partner D.competitor28.A.hardworking B.outgoing C.absentminded D.warm-hearted29.A.aid B.thanks C.invitation D.efforts30.A.concern B.documents C.money D.goods31.A.Responding B.Turning C.Keeping D.Seeing32.A.delivered B.picked C.found D.lost33.A.checked B.admired C.sheltered D.affected34A.creative B.terrible C.amazing D.awkward35A.honesty B.courage C.responsibility D.patience第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineselanguageisbecomingmoreandmorepopular____36____youngRussiansinRussiaFarEast,saysLiuCongying,directoroftheConfuciusInstituteoftheFarEasternFederalUniversity.Thenumberofstudentswhoenroll(登记)attheConfuciusInstitute____37____(be)obviouslybecominglagernowadays.AccordingtoaRussia’sjobsearchwebsite,Chineseisthe____38____(two)mostpopularforeignlanguageonlyafterEnglishinRussia,____39____meanstheChineselanguageisplayinganimportantpartinapplyingforjobsinthefieldssuchastrade,translationandsales.TheincreaseinneedforChinese-speakingtalents____40____(see)betweenRussiaandChina.“TheneedforChinese-speakingtalentsgrows____41____(rapid)inthefieldsofeconomy,scienceandtechnology,”Liusaidat____42____Chineselanguagelearning-relatedactivityonThursday.Inthefirsteightmonths,two-waytradebetweentheRussiaFarEasternregionandChinashotuptoan____43____(amaze)amount.TradebetweenPrimorskyKrai,ofwhichVladivostokisthecapitalcity,andChinaincreasedby31percenttomorethan$5billioninthefirstthreequartersofthisyear.TheincreasingneedforChinesespeakingworkforcealsopushedmoreuniversitystudents____44____(attend)Chineseclasses.“Intotal,”Liusaid,“theConfuciusInstitutehastrainedmorethan20,000Russianstudentssince_____45_____(it)startmorethan20yearsago.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“EnglishReading”的活动。作为该活动的负责人，请你给外教Daniel写封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍该活动(时间、地点和目的);2.征求意见(阅读材料和阅读方法);3.邀请他前去指导。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrDaniel,I’mgladtotellyouourschoolwillholdanactivitywhosethemeis“EnglishReading”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asmallboywaspackinghisschoolbaginhisroom,aroomfilledwithbooks.Manywerenovelsandsomewereshortstories;manywerenewandsomewereyellowedwithage;manyweredetectivestoriesandsomewerefairytales.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoor.ThesmallboycalledFrankturnedhiswheelchair(轮椅)tohisrightandslowlyopenedthedoor.Asusualitwashismom,whowantedFranktogetreadyforschool.Frankhadhisbreakfast,saidgoodbyetohismomandstartedhistraveltotheschoolinhiswheelchair.Frankhadlosthislegwhenhewaseightinanaccident.Hehadtospendtherestofthelifeinthewheelchair.Buttheaccidentdidnottakeawayhistrustinlife,andhewantedtobeawriter.Hismotheralsosupportedhisdream.Frankhadnotwantedtogototheschoolforthehandicapped(残疾人).Sohehadjoi