2022届高考英语核心词汇（打印、词频、出处、例句、背诵）

高考核心词汇

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处

/tfemds/

v.改变However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethe

1change【2019年全国卷I完形】

n.变化daysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.

157

vt.使感兴趣However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome

/'mtrsst/【2016年北京卷阅读A】

n.兴趣absorbed.

2

interest熟词僻义：

97Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.【2016年全国卷I阅读B】

n.利益

uYoucanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelse

/la:sVadj.&adv.最后（的）；上一次（的）【2019年全国卷II阅读B】

volunteers,thenIwilldoit.”

3last

熟词僻义：Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheir

96【2018年全国卷II阅读B】

V.持续ripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

/mi:n/V.意味着；打算Themessage“Bridgeout"wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”【2016年全国卷I七选五】

4mean熟词僻义：Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcool

96【2019年全国卷I阅读D】

adj.吝啬的；刻薄的kids.

/ha:rd/adj.严苛的；努力的；困难的Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemis

【2019年北京卷阅读C】

5hardadv.努力地；用力地

87onlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处

/'o:far/Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-

6offern.&v.提议;提供【2017年全国卷川完形】

mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.

82

Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreams

/feis/n.脸；面孔；表面

【2019年全国卷川阅读B】

7facev.面对；面向towomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumers

78offashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.

AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearly

/trein/V.培训；训练

8traindifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsof【2019年全国卷III阅读D】

n.火车

77waterorjuiceasareward.

n.地方；职位

/pleis/Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.【2019年全国卷I七选五】

V.放置

9place

75短语：发生Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.【2019年全国卷川阅读C】

Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestofthe

/klaes/n.班级；课；等级【2019年全国卷I阅读B】

classtopraisehim.

10class

熟词僻义：Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardand

73【2015年江苏卷任务型阅读】

n.种类delayedreward.

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处

/Jou/

V.展示；演出Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy

11show【2019年全国卷I阅读D】

n.显示；表演adjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.

73

/ik'spirians/

n.经验；经历Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

12experience【2019年全国卷川语法填空】

v.体验；经历

71recommendedwonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

/'stAdi/

V.研究；学习Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnection

13study【2019年全国卷I七选五】

n.研究；书房；学问betweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.

68

/'fa:lou/Theeight-partseries（系列节自），SaveMoney:GoodFood,

14follown.&v.追随【2018年全国卷I阅读B】

followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth.

67

：

/'ri9laiz/Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notabout

15realizeV.实现；意识到【2018年北京卷阅读A】

competitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.

64

/divelap/V.开发；发展；使成长Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?【2019年全国卷I阅读C】

16develop

熟词僻义："Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,MsaysGiulioTononi,

63【2017年北京卷七选五】

V.提出；列出whodevelopedtheidea.

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach*sBarLouiecounter

/buk/n.书byherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforher【2019年全国卷II阅读C】

salad.

17bookAtthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanew

熟词僻义：voicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman­

63【2019年北京卷阅读C】

V.登记；预定soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistand

bookareservationwithoutdetection.

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处

/fee(r)/V.分享；公用Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.【2019年全国卷III七选五】

WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,they

18share熟词僻义：

61couldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra-large【2018年江苏卷阅读B】

n.份；份额；股份

sharesatemorethaneveryoneelse.

/'paeregra:!/

19paragraphn.段落Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?【2019年全国卷I阅读D】

59

/rimemba(r)/

20rememberV.记得；纪念Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.【2019年全国卷II七选五】

59

WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouth

/eidj/n.年龄；时代【2019年全国卷I阅读A】

RangerProgram?

21age

熟词僻义：Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalso

58【2019年全国卷I七选五】

V.（使）变老giveisbeneficialVitaminD.

/fri:/adj.免费的；自由的；空闲的Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.【2019年天津卷阅读B】

22free熟词僻义：AfterhearingSteve'splaying,NaomidecidedtofreeSteve

58[2019年江苏卷阅读D】

v.免除;释放；使自由fromsuffering.

Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)wouldtheytakeitout

/hauld/V.拿着，举行[2019年浙江卷阅读A】

andletusholditinourhands.

23hold

57V.持有；保持Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.【2019年全国卷III阅读D】

序

单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处

a

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidential

【2019年全国卷1阅读

/haend/n.手campaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraise

B]

24handtheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.

Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeas【2019年全国卷II阅读

55v.递给;给

excitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.B]

1guessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,

/step/n.脚步；步骤【2019年全国卷II阅读

25steporsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknown

V.行走B]

55sport.

Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedeveloping

/'kwestjan/n.问题[2019年江苏卷阅读C】

countriesneedthemost.

26question

SoonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyouYehearing

55v.询问[2019年北京卷阅读C】

isactuallyreal.

1don'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechnique

/1□:0a(r)/n作者theauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.ljustreadto【2019年天津卷阅读B】

relax.

27author

Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadread

熟词僻义：

54thousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,and【2015年天津卷阅读C】

V.编写

authoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.

/ri'kwaie(r)

/Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeople【2019年全国卷I阅读

28requireV.要求；需要

aren'talreadyfamiliarwith.C]

53

/ssk'ses/

AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityas

29successm成功【2019年北京卷阅读B】

53ayoungentrepreneur.

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处

/spend/Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhas

30spendV.花费；度过declined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalf【2018年全国卷II阅读C】

53hourpersession.

/streindj/IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoald

31strangeadj.奇怪的;陌生的DahPswritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhis【2019年全国卷II阅读A】

53strangeanddelightfulwords.

Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronic

/saddest/vt.建议【2018年全国卷I阅读C】

devices?

32suggestSofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudy

熟词僻义：

53suggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsome(2018年北京卷阅读C】

Vt.表明；暗示

hungryworms.

Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺

/ri'si:v/V.收到；接受[2019年北京卷阅读C】

诈）.

33receive

熟词僻义：WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?

53【2017年全国卷I听力】

vt.接待A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.

/'difrant/Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciestheway

34differentadj.不同的【2019年天津卷阅读C]

theyare?

52

WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthatthey

/ful/adj.充满的；饱的[2019年浙江卷阅读B】

werefullofsmiles.

35full

熟词僻义：Werequirethestudentsfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksin

52[2016年天津卷阅读A】

adj.完全的；详尽的advance.

/'efart/

ManyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreatefforts

36effortn.努力；成就【2018年全国卷川阅读C】

totakethecenterstage.

52

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处

/.Andar'staend/Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselves

37understandV.理解；明白【2019年天津卷阅读A】

51asapeopleandasanation.

/'maenidj/ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessons

38manageV.管理；设法做成【2018年全国卷I完形】

51thathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.

Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredher

/'haepan/V.发生【2018年天津卷阅读B】

mouth,laughing.

39happen

熟词僻义：DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?”Lindsey

51[2016年浙江卷阅读A】

V.(into)碰巧whisperstoTori.

/.infermeijn/Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic一

40informationn.信息breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout-thata[2016年浙江卷阅读A】

50personwouldratherkeepsecret.

/print/vt.印刷

41printIcan'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning【2019年天津卷阅读B】

n.印刷业

50

/n'po:rt/Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenalonein

42reportn.&v.报告;报道【2019年全国卷II阅读C】

America.

50

/kantroul/AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests

43controln.&v.控制；管理crowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesfor【2019年浙江卷阅读C】

50resources.

/atenfn/

Andthafspreciselywhyonegarbage-eatingFrenchman

44attentionn.注意力【2019年浙江卷完形】

hascaughtourattention.

50

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处

/biznes/

45businessn.商业；交易；事务Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.【2019年北京卷七选五】

49

/seiv/v.节省；挽救；保存Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.【2018年天津卷阅读C】

46save熟词僻义：

49Savemoneyforarainyday.[2016年浙江卷阅读D】

V.储蓄

Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothat

/tel/V.告诉【2019年天津卷阅读B】

Icouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

47tell

熟词僻义：WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn*t

48【2018年江苏卷阅读B】

V.辨别tellhowmuchthey*dhad.

/9'lau/V溶许，准许Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.【2017年北京卷七选五】

48allow熟词僻义：Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryone

48【2017年天津卷阅读A】

vt.使可能tocalmdown.

/'ri:zn/n.理由;原因Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeat

49reason【2019年全国卷II阅读C】

V.劝说；辩论

48alone.

/ko:rs/Thecoursesandon-lineclassroomareprovidedbytheMinistry

50coursen.过程；课程；一道菜[2016年江苏卷阅读A]

48ofEducation

/tra'difn/Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitecture

51traditionn.传统【2018年全国卷川阅读C】

47andagoodknowledgeoftraditions.

/im'pru:v/Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageon

52improveV.提升；改善【2018年江苏卷阅读D】

47theweb.

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处

/'pra:bebli/Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrival

53probablyadv.或许;有可能