Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A人教版八年级英语上册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破 （ 含答案解析 ）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________pron.任何人2._______________adv.在任何地方3._______________adj.精彩的；绝妙的4._______________adj.&pron.不多；很少5._______________adj.&adv.&pron.最多；大多数6._______________pron.某事；某物7._______________pron.没有什么；没有一件东西8._______________pron.每人；人人；所有人9._______________pron.我自己；我本人10._______________pron.你自己；您自己11._______________n.母鸡12._______________n.猪13._______________v.好像；似乎；看来14._______________adj.厌倦的；烦闷的15._______________pron.某人16._______________n.日记；记事簿短语自测1.___________________________去度假2.___________________________待在家3.___________________________参加夏令营4.___________________________相当多；不少5.___________________________当然6.___________________________大多数时间7.___________________________玩得愉快8.___________________________记日记重点句子1.你去哪里度假了？_________________________________________2.______________________________Longtimenosee.3.你去什么有趣的地方了吗？__________________________4.在那里我们拍了大量的照片。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？__________________________6.大部分时间我呆在家里读书休息。Istayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.7.你认为三亚怎么样？_______________________________________8.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.___________________________________________________________9.你为什么不给自己买点东西呢？__________________________________________________________10.Ididn‘treallyseeanythingIliked._______________________________11.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。答案自查答案自查单词:1.anyone 2.anywhere 3.wonderful 4.few 5.most 6.something7.nothing8.everyone 9.myself 10.yourself 11.hen 12.Pig13.seem 14.bored15.someone 16.diary 短语：1.goonvacation 2.stayathome 3.gotosummercamp 4.quiteafew5.ofcourse 6.mostofthetime 7.haveagoodtime 8.keepadiary句子：1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?2.很久不见了。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?5.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?7.HowdidyoulikeSanya?=WhatdidyouthinkofSanya?8.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.9.Whydidn‘tyoubuyanythingforyourself?=Whynotbuyanythingforyourself?10.我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1．WhenIworkforaweek，Iwillget_____(厌倦的)．2．MypenislostandIcan'tfindit_____(在任何地方)．3．Tom'sbirthdaypartywasvery_____(精彩的)andweallhadagoodtime.4．Quitea_____(不少)studentshaveiPads.5．_____(大多数)ofthestudentslikeFridaybecausetheydon'tgotoschoolthenextday.6．IwenttoafarminthecountrysideandIfedsomep_____.7．_____(所有人)ishere.Let'sstartthegame.8．Heboughtsomethingforhisparents，butn_____forhimself.9．NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby_____(我自己)．10．Yesterday，hisneighbor'sh____laid(下蛋)foureggsaltogether.二、用所给单词适当形式填空11．—I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheEnglishtestthistime,mum.—Don’tworry.Believein_________(you).12．—Jenny,haveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________(stay)inShanghaiforfouryearsduringcollege.13．Mymother________(buy)meacomputerlastweek.14．VisitingtheBritishMuseum________(take)usaboutfivehourslastSunday.15．Ioften________(chat)withmyfriendsontheInternetlastterm.16．Tenyearshaspassedsincemysister________(join)thecharity.17．He________（write）thefamousnovelwhenhewassixtyyearsold.18．Hesaidthathe_________（begin）tolearnFrenchwhenhewasonlysixyearsold.19．IknowyouareinHainannow.Hopeyou’llenjoy________(you)there!20．I__________(receive)quiteafewmessagesfromfriendswithbirthdaywishesyesterday.三、单项选次21．Yourschoolbagisnew,but________isold.A．I B．my C．myself D．mine22．Sheisnewhere,soweknow________abouther.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything23．—Whichsubjectdoyouthinkis________,Molly?—French.IoftenfallasleepinFrenchclass.A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring24．—I’mhungry.Whatabout________abananamilkshake?—Soundsgreat.A．make B．made C．tomake D．making25．Wouldyoulike_________toeat?A．somethingdelicious B．anythingdeliciousC．delicioussomething D．deliciousanything26．—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach________howtospeakChinese?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A．my;yourself B．my;you C．me;you D．me;yourself27．Idon’tlikewatchingcartoonsbecauseIthinktheyare________.IalwaysgoshoppingwhenIfeel________.A．bored,boring B．boring,boring C．boring,bored D．bored,bored28．Hehas________friends,sohefeels________fromtimetotime.A．afew;alone B．few;lonely C．alittle;alone D．little;lonely29．Isupposeweshouldmeetearlierandthenwewillhave________timetoknoweachother.A．little B．plentyof C．few D．many30．Whatyouhavesuggestedsounds________.Let’stakeaction.A．well B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．bad四、选词填空选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）importance;

think;

strange;

break;

decide;

takedown;

falldown31．Lastnight,Ihearda__________soundoutsidemywindow.Ifeltveryscared.32．Theboy__________whenheplayedbasketballlastweek.33．Thereisnoneedtotellyouthe__________oflearningEnglish.34．Afterhavingadiscussion,theymadea__________tohelpeachotherintheend.35．WangPingstoppedthebuswithout_________twice.选择some，any，something，anything填空36．Westudy________subjects.IlikeEnglishbest.37．CouldIhave________apples?38．Hedoesn’thave________classesthisafternoon.39．—Whenshallwegotothepark?—________dayisOk.Iamfreethesedays.40．Arethere________chairsintheroom?41．Isthere________wrongwithyourcar?42．Iwanttotellyou________thathappenedthismorning.参考答案：1．bored2．anywhere3．wonderful4．few5．Most6．pigs7．Everyone8．nothing9．myself10．hens【解析】1．句意：当我工作一周后，我会感到厌倦。“厌倦的”用英语表达是bored，此处用在系动词之后作表语，所以用形容词原形即可，故答案为bored。2．句意：我的钢笔丢了，我在任何地方都找不到它。“在任何地方”用英语表达是anywhere，此处用副词原形即可，故答案为anywhere。3．句意：汤姆的生日聚会非常精彩，我们都玩得很开心。“精彩的”用英语表达是wonderful，此处用在系动词之后作表语，所以用形容词原形即可，故答案为wonderful。4．句意：不少学生都有平板电闹。“不少”用英语表达是few，此处构成固定搭配“quiteafew”翻译为“不少，相当多”，故答案为few。5．句意：大多数学生喜欢星期五，因为他们第二天不去上学。“大多数”用英语表达是most，此处构成固定搭配“mostof”翻译为“大多数……”，故答案为most。6．句意：我去了农村的一个农场，我喂了一些猪。分析句子可知，此处表示喂了一些“猪”，“猪”用英语表达是pig；又因为其前有some修饰，所以应用名词复数形式，故答案为pigs。7．句意：所有人都在这里。让我们开始游戏吧。“所有人”用英语表达是everyone，又因为用在句首，所以首字母应大写，故答案为Everyone。8．句意：他给父母买了些东西，但没有买给自己。分析句子可知，此处前有but修饰，所以与前文构成转折关系；根据句意，此处表达“没什么”，故答案为nothing。9．句意：现在我可以选择网上课程和自学。“我自己”用英语表达是myself，此处构成固定搭配“studybyoneself”翻译为“自学”，故答案为myself。10．句意：昨天他邻居的母鸡一共下了四颗蛋。分析句子可知，此处表示“母鸡”的含义，“母鸡”用英语表达是hen；又因为此处表示复数含义，故答案为hens。11．yourself【解析】句意：——妈妈，我害怕这次我不能通过英语考试。——别担心。相信你自己。believeinoneself“相信某人自己”，结合所给单词，yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。12．stayed【解析】句意：——Jenny，你去过上海吗？——是的，我大学期间在上海待了四年。stay“待”，根据“duringcollege.”可知此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。13．bought【解析】句意：我妈妈上周给我买了一台电脑。根据“lastweek”可知，此处为过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。故填bought。14．took【解析】句意：上星期天参观大英博物馆花了我们大约五个小时。根据“lastSunday”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。15．chatted【解析】句意：上学期我经常和我的朋友在网上聊天。根据“lastterm”可知，本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。“chat”聊天，是动词，其过去式是chatted。故填chatted。16．joined【解析】句意：自从我妹妹加入这个慈善机构以来，已经十年了。根据“Tenyearshaspassedsincemysister”可知，since是自从之意，引导从句时，从句时态用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined；故填joined。17．wrote【解析】句意：他六十岁时写了这部著名的小说。根据时间状语从句“whenhewassixtyyearsold.”可知，空处的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式；write“写”，其过去式为wrote。故填wrote。18．began【解析】句意：他说他六岁时就开始学习法语。根据“Hesaidthat...whenhewassixyearsold”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。19．yourself##yourselves【解析】句意：我知道你现在在海南。希望你在那里玩得开心。“you”是代词，表示“你”或“你们”。表达“玩得开心”用短语“enjoyoneself”。表达“你玩得开心”用“enjoyyourself”或“enjoy

yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。20．received【解析】句意：昨天我收到不少朋友发来的生日祝福短信。receive“收到”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。21．D【解析】句意：你的书包是新的，但是我的是旧的。考查代词辨析。I我，主格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。通过句意可知，此处表示“我的书包是旧的”，应填名词性物主代词“mine”，表示“我的书包”，在句子中作主语。故选D。22．A【解析】句意：她是新来的，所以我们不知道关于她的任何事情。考查不定代词辨析。nothing“没有什么”；something“某事，某物”，anything“任何事情”；everything“一切”。由so可知，前后为因果关系。根据前句可知，我们对她一无所知。故选A。23．D【解析】句意：——莫莉，你认为哪门课无聊？——法语。我经常在法语课上打瞌睡。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；bored厌烦的；boring无聊的。根据“IoftenfallasleepinFrenchclass.”可知，法语课很无聊，故选D。24．D【解析】句意：——我饿了，做点香蕉奶昔怎么样？——听起来不错。考查非谓语动词。Whatabout...?意为“……怎么样？”，后跟动名词形式，用于提建议。故选D。25．A【解析】句意：你想吃点好吃的吗？考查不定代词和形容词作定语。delicious美味的；something某物，用在肯定句中或表征求意见的疑问句中；anything任何东西，用在否定或疑问句中，句子是表征求意见的疑问句，所以用something，排除B和D，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在不定代词后，排除C，故选A。26．D【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能教我说中文吗？——当然！但是自学更重要。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称宾格；me我，人称宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”，需要人称宾格；byoneself“独自”，需要反身代词；故选D。27．C【解析】句意：我不喜欢看动画片，因为我认为它们很无聊。当我觉得无聊时，我总是去购物。考查形容词辨析。boring无趣的，修饰物；bored无聊的，形容人的感受。第一空前they指的是“cartoons”，主语是物，所以用boring；第二空形容主语I的感受，所以用bored。故选C。28．B【解析】句意：他几乎没有朋友，因此他时常会感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。alone主要强调客观上的没有同伴、单独；lonely强调主观孤独、寂寞的感觉。根据“sohefeels…fromtimetotime”以及结合选项可知他几乎没朋友，“friends”为可数名词复数，故第一空填few。第二空处是“他感觉孤独”，故第二空用lonely。故选B。29．B【解析】句意：我想我们应该早点见面，这样我们就有足够的时间互相了解了。考查形容词短语。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；plentyof许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数，根据空后的“time”是不可数名词可知，应该用little或plentyof修饰，排除C和D，由“weshouldmeetearlier”可知，应该是有更多的时间互相了解，排除A，故选B。30．B【解析】句意：你的建议听起来很棒。让我们采取行动吧。考查形容词的用法。well好地，副词；wonderful极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。sounds是系动词，后接形容词。根据“Let’stakeaction”可知，是对前面建议的肯定。故选B。31．strange32．felldown33．importance34．decision35．thinking【解析】31．句意：昨晚，我听到窗外有一个奇怪的声响，我感到很害怕。此处作定语修饰其后名词sound，应该填形容词；根据后文“Ifeltveryscared”，可知此处选strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，故填srange。32．句意：这个男孩上周打篮球时摔倒了。此处作谓语，根据后文的时间状语“lastweek”，可知填动词过去时；falldown“摔倒”，是动词短语，符合语境，故填felldown。33．句意：没必要告诉你学英语的重要性吧。此处作宾语，应该填名词；theimportanceofsth.意为“……的重要性”，符合语境，故填importance。34．句意：讨论过后，他们最终做了个决定要互相帮助。此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词a限定，可知填名词单数；decide“决定”，是动词，其名词形式decision符合语境，故填decision。35．句意：王萍没有三思就阻止了公交车。此处在介词后，应该填动名词。thinktwice意为“三思”，故填thinking。36．some37．some38．any39．Any40．any41．anything42．something【解析】36．句意：我们学习一些科目。我最喜欢英语。此处修饰限定其后复数名词subjects，可知用some，意为“一些”，故填some。37．句意：我能吃些苹果吗？该句是一般疑问句表请求，应用some修饰复数名词apples，故填some。38．句意：他今天下午没课。该句是否定句，应用any修饰复数名词classes，表示“一些课”，故填any。39．句意：——我们什么时候去公园？——任何一天都行。我这些日子很空。该句是肯定句，此处修饰其后单数名词day，可知用any，意为“任何”，故填Any。40．句意：这个房间里有椅子吗？该句是一般疑问句，应用any修饰复数名词chairs，表示“一些椅子”，故填any。41．句意：你的车有什么问题吗？此处作therebe句型的主语，应该用不定代词something，又因为该句为一般疑问句，所以something应该改为anything，故填anything。42．句意：我想告诉你今天早晨发生的事。此处作宾语，又是肯定句，应该用不定代词something，意为“某事”，故填something。培优第二阶——拓展培优练五、完形填空Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfullofcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthen___43___akiteforhissoninthestore.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.___44___,hiskitewashighupintheskyinafewminutes.Then,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring（线）isstoppingthekitesfromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe___45___andflyhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel（线轴）.Thekitestartedtogo___46___.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto___47___.Itfinallyfelltotheground.Thesonwas___48___toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Whydiditfalldown?Ithoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigher____49____cuttingthestring."Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright

___50___byusingthestring.Butitcannolongersupport（支撑）thekiteifyoucutthestring."Wemaysometimesfeellikethereis__51__holdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But___52___,itmightbethethingthatsupportsusthemost.43．A．bought B．painted C．made D．borrowed44．A．Usually B．Soon C．Certainly D．Sadly45．A．small B．big C．busy D．free46．A．higher B．closer C．slower D．harder47．A．writedown B．turndown C．falldown D．cutdown48．A．bored B．interested C．surprised D．excited49．A．after B．before C．during D．until50．A．side B．way C．space D．time51．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something52．A．ofcourse B．sofar C．infact D．atleast六、阅读理解AEatingoutAreyoulookingforrestaurantswithsomethingspecialtogotothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyouseenhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusictogowithexcellentfoodeverynightexceptSundays.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere!LastDaysoftheIndiaIt’sanIndianrestaurant.It’sperfecttoeatbeforeorafterashow.Insummer,youcanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithhotspices.Forbravecustomers,theycanaddmorehotspices!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikedsweetsbetter.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbythekindofchocolatecakes.ATasteofItalyWhetheryoulikeagreatvalue-for-money(物超所值的)lunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecooksallcomefromItalyandtheymakedeliciousdishes.Wewouldlikeyoutotrythepastaandseafood.53．What’sspecialaboutMusicalChairs?A．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic.B．Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers.C．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.54．WhichofthefollowingdoestheChocolateBoxserve?A．Fish. B．Cakes. C．Seafood.55．WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheIndia?A．Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe.B．Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows.C．Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices.56．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofItaly?A．Enjoyarelaxingbreakfast. B．TastedishescookedinItaly. C．Haveavalue-for-moneylunch.57．Whatisthemainideaoftheform?A．Hotrestaurants. B．Specialfoods. C．Somehotfood.BTurkeyisanimportantpartoftraditionalAmericanfood.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutthedeliciousfood.☆AccordingtosomeAmericans,thenameturkeycamefromthesoundturkeysmakewhentheyareafraid—“turk,turk,turk”.☆Adultturkeyshaveabout3,500feathers.TheheaviestturkeywasraisedinEngland;itweighed86pounds,aboutthesizeofalargedog.☆Thereareover8,000turkeyfarmsintheUSA．90%oftheAmericanfamilieseatturkeyonThanksgivingDayand50%eatturkeyonChristmas.☆Fortheirfirstmealonthemoon,AmericanastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinateroastturkey!☆Since1947,anAmericanorganizationhasbeengivingtheAmericanpresidentaliveturkeyforThanksgiving.Thepresidentgivesapardon(特赦)tothebirdanditwilllivefortherestofitsyearsonafarm.☆In2005,about256millionturkeyswereraised.58．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthenameoftheturkeycamefrom________.A．theplaceturkeyslive B．thefeatherturkeyshave C．thesoundturkeysmake D．theshapeturkeyshave59．Theheaviestturkeywas________.A．86pounds B．3,500pounds C．8,000pounds D．256pounds60．MostofAmericanseatturkeyon________.A．theSpringFestival B．ThanksgivingDay C．ChristmasDay D．NewYear’sDay61．________ateturkeywhentheywereonthemoon.A．Americanhomes B．Americanastronauts C．Americanpresidents D．Americanorganizations62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theturkeyisakindofbird.B．AnAmericanorganizationhasbeengivingtheAmericanpresidentaliveturkey.C．In2005,about256millionturkeyswereraised.D．Infact,mostofAmericansdon’tlikeeatingturkey.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ihadagreattimelastweekend.Itwassunny__63__hot.MyparentsandI

went

toBeijingonvacation.Iwasveryhappy，becauseitwasmy__64__(one)triptoBeijing.First，wewenttoTian'anmenSquare.I__65__(think)itwasverygreat.ThenwewenttothePalaceMuseum.Ididn'thavefunthere，becausethere__66__(be)toomanypeople.AfterwewalkedoutofthePalaceMuseum，we__67__lunchinanearbyrestaurant.Thefoodwasverydelicious，andIlikeditalot.Intheafternoon，we__68__(visit)theGreatWall.Iwasveryexcited__69__(climb)uptothetop.Wetookquiteafew__70__(photo)there.Intheend，wewere

tired__71__happy.Allinall，Ithinkthetripwas___72___(excite)．八、补全对话根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:I’dliketohelpcookdinner.B:Really?You’rejoking(开玩笑).A:No.____73____B:I’dlikethat.Allright.Putonthisapron(围裙)first.A:OK...NowhowcanIhelp?B:Hmm,letmesee...Boilsomewaterandthenwhisk(搅打)twoeggs.A:Easy.Icandothatwithmyeyesclosed.(afterawhile)Ifinishit.B:Notbad.OK.Nowtakesomemeatandpotatoesfromthefridge.A:____74____B:Three.Andbringfourpeppers.A:OK.____75____B:Nowwashthem,andthendicethepotatoesandpeppers.Atlastslicethemeat.A:____76____B:It’sonthetable.A:What?Oh!Icutmyfinger.B:Letmetakealookatthat...Ican’tstopthebleeding(止血).____77____A:IguesscookingisnotaseasyasIthought.A．Howmanypotatoesdoyouneed?B．Weneedtogotothehospital.C．Heretheyare.D．I’dliketodosomethingspecialforyouonyourbirthday.E．Howmuchyogurtdoyouwant?F．Where’sthepeeler(削皮器)?G．Youneedtobuysometomatoes.参考答案43．A44．B45．D46．A47．C48．C49．A50．B51．D52．C【解析】本文通过一位父亲和他的儿子去参加风筝节的小故事告诉我们一个道理：有时候我们会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们成长，但事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。43．句意：父亲随后在商店里给儿子买了一只风筝。bought买；painted涂色；made制造；borrowed借。根据“Thefatherthen______akiteforhissoninthestore.”可知，是从商店中买了一个，故选A。44．句意：不久，他的风筝在几分钟内就飞上了天空。Usually通常；Soon不久；Certainly当然；Sadly悲伤地。根据“Thesonstartedtoflythekite.”可知，他们开始放风筝，风筝很快地飞上了天空，故选B。45．句意：如果我们切断它，它将是自由的并且会飞得更高。small小的；big大的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitesfromflyinghigher.”可知，儿子认为线阻碍了风筝飞得更高，所以想剪断线给风筝自由，故选D。46．句意：风筝开始往更高处飞。higher更高；closer更近；slower更慢；harder更难，更努力。根据“Thismadethelittleboyhappy.”可知，剪断线后风筝如男孩的愿飞得更高了，故选A。47．句意：但是后来，慢慢地，风筝开始坠落。writedown写下；turndown调小，拒绝；falldown落下；cutdown砍倒，删除。根据后文“Whydiditfalldown?”可知，风筝坠落了，故选C。48．句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“Whydiditfalldown?Ithoughtthatthekitewouldflyhigher________cuttingthestring.”可知，男孩对此很惊讶所以问爸爸原因，故选C。49．句意：我以为风筝剪断线后会飞得更高。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到。联系上下文可知，此处表示“在剪断风筝线之后”的含义，故选A。50．句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式飞起来。side边；way方法，方式；space空间；time时间。分析句子可知，此处构成“in…way”结构，翻译为“以……方式”，故选B。51．句意：我们有时会觉得有某种东西在阻碍我们成长。anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything每件事物；something某些事物。分析句子可知，此句为肯定句，表示“有某种东西在阻碍我们成长”，故选D。52．句意：但事实上，它可能是最支持我们的东西。ofcourse当然；sofar到目前为止；infact事实上；atleast至少。联系上下文及“But”可知，此处表示转折含义，表示“但事实上”的含义，故选C。53．C54．B55．C56．C57．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。表格中主要介绍了几家比较火的餐馆。53．细节理解题。根据表格MusicalChairs一栏中的“ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusictogowithexcellentfoodeverynightexceptSundays.”可知，除了周日，这家新餐厅每天晚上都有不同类型的现场音乐和美味佳肴。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据表格TheChocolateBox一栏中的“Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbythekindofchocolatecakes.”可知在这里只能吃到蛋糕类的甜品。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据表格LastDaysoftheIndia一栏中的“Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithhotspices.”可知，最受欢迎的菜肴是用辣香料烹制的牛肉和鸡肉。由此推断，人们去这家餐厅是为了尝尝那里用香料做的菜。故选C。56．细节理解题。根据表格ATasteofItaly一栏中的“Whetheryoulikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.”可知，在这儿可以吃到物超所值的午餐。故选C。57．主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏中的句子及后面几家餐馆的介绍可知，短文主要是介绍了几家受欢迎的餐馆。故选A。58．C59．A60．B61．B62．D【解析】火鸡是美国传统食物中重要的一部分。本文介绍了关于火鸡的一些信息，如：火鸡名字的来源、火鸡的外形以及火鸡的数量等。58．细节理解题。根据文中“AccordingtosomeAmericans,thenameturkeycamefromthesoundturkeysmakewhentheyareafraid—‘turk,turk,turk’”可知，火鸡的名字来源于它们害怕的时候发出的声音。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据文中“TheheaviestturkeywasraisedinEngland;itweighed86pounds,aboutthesizeofalargedog.”可知，最重的火鸡重达86磅。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据文中“90%oftheAmericanfamilieseatturkeyonThanksgivingDayand50%eatturkeyonChristmas.”可知，大多数美国家庭在感恩节吃火鸡。故选B。61．细节理解题。根据文中“Fortheirfirstmealonthemoon,AmericanastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinateroastturkey!”可知，美国宇航员在月球上时，就是吃火鸡。故选B。62．推理判断题。根据文中“90%oftheAmericanfamilieseatturkeyonThanksgivingDayand50%eatturkeyonChristmas.”以及最后一段“In2005,about256millionturkeyswereraised.”可知，美国人在感恩节和圣诞节会吃火鸡。2005年，饲养了大约2.56亿只火鸡，故推理出，美国人是喜欢吃火鸡的，因此D项是错误的。故选D。63．and64．first65．thought66．were67．had68．visited69．toclimb70．photos71．but72．exciting【解析】本文讲述的是上周末，我和我的父母一起去北京度假的事。63．句意：天气晴朗，而且很热。分析句子可知，此处表示并列关系，所以用表示并列的连词and即可，故答案为and。64．句意：因为这是我第一次来北京。“one”是基数词，翻译为“一”，分析句子可知，此处表示“第一”的概念，所以应用其序数词形式，故答案为first。65．句意：我认为它非常棒。“think”是动词，翻译为“认为”，分析文章可知，文章时态是一般过去时，所以应用其过去式形式，故答案为thought。66．句意：……因为有太多人。“be”是动词，分析句子可知，此处修饰“toomanypeople”，所以用复数形式；又因为时态是一般过去时，故答案为were。67．句意：我们在附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。分析句子可知，此处表示“吃午饭”的概念，用英语表示是“havelunch”；又因为时态是一般过去时，故答案为had。68．句意：下午，我们参观了长城。“visit”是动词，翻译为“参观”，分析文章可知，文章时态是一般过去时，所以应用其过去式形式，故答案为visited。69．句意：我非常激动爬上了顶端。“climb”是动词，翻译为“爬”，分析句子可知，此处构成“beexcitedtodosth”结构，翻译为“很激动做某事”，故答案为toclimb。70．句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。“photo”是名词，翻译为“照片”，此处用在afew之后，所以应用其名词复数形式，故答案为photos。71．句意：最后，我们很累，但很高兴。分析句子可知，此处表示转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词but即可，故答案为but。72．句意：总而言之，我认为这次旅行很刺激。“excite”是动词，翻译为“使兴奋”，分析句子可知，此处用来修饰“thetrip”作表语，所以用其修饰物的形容词形式，故答案为exciting。73．D74．A75．C76．F77．B【解析】本段对话是A想帮忙做晚饭，B说了一些让A帮忙的事，后来A不小心割到了手，知道了做饭并不容易。73．根据前面的“No.”可知说话者不是开玩笑的，结合所给选项可知是要为对方的生日做点特别的事。故选D。74．根据“Nowtakesomemeatandpotatoesfromthefridge.”和“Three.”可知此处是询问数量，与肉和土豆相关，选项A“你需要几个土豆”符合语境，故选A。75．根据前面的“OK”可知，准备好前者要的食材了，选项C“给你”符合语境，故选C。76．根据答语“It’sonthetable.”可知是询问某物在何处，选项F“削皮器在哪里”符合语境，故选F。77．根据上文“Ican’tstopthebleeding”可知需要去医院，选项B“我们得去医院”符合语境，故选B。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing2．（2021·上海·中考真题）Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．（2020·广西贺州·中考真题）Mysisterhas________friends.Sheoftenfeelslonely.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle4．（2020·湖北孝感·中考真题）Don'taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask__________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.A．yourselves B．you C．themselves D．them5．（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）YesterdayMom________mesomemoneytobuyadictionary.A．gives B．gave C．hasgiven D．wasgiving6．（2020·贵州黔南·中考真题）Wouldyouplease__________thelight?It'sverydarknow.A．turnto B．turnon C．turnoff D．turnaround7．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Didyoudo__________duringthelastsummervacation?A．somethingspecial B．specialsomething C．anythingspecial8．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican’tfindit________.A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere二、完形1填空（2020·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme____9____allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist:chocolates,candies.…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite____10____!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus,butInever____11____makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina____12____.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.___13___,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey____14____me."WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear,"onegirltoldme."That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!"Inodded.Maybeshewas____15____!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.___16___Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They____17____Santahats,atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere______18______.Afterafewhours,myfriendsandIwere______19______andabitcold.“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,”Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable._____20_____,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth,your______21______iscomingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus”stood______22______me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinaredand-whiteSantaClaussuit!“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？”______23______asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus（齐声）.9．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name10．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea11．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered12．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store13．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway14．A．dependedon B．caredfor C．worriedabout D．laughedat15．A．polite B．right C．serious D．careful16．A．When B．Though C．Because D．if17．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed18．A．foreigners B．reporter C．passengers D．neighbors19．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry20．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Lucky D．Naturally21．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear22．A．against B．below C．above D．behind23．A．it B．he C．I D．she三、阅读理解A（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Summerreadingprogrammesencouragestudentstoreadinthesummerholiday.Belowyou’llfindalistofsummerreadingprogrammesthisyearthatwillofferyoufreethingslikebooks.Giftcardsandmore.XianfengSummerReadingProgrammeThisyeartheprogrammegivesoutafreebooktoeachchildwhoreadsandrecords5booksduringthesummer.ThisprogrammeisforstudentsinGrade1—6.ThisfreeprogrammerunsfromJuly1toAugust31.XinhuaSummerReadingProgrammeStudentscangetafreebaseballcapthissummerfromthisreadingprogramme.Thestudentsmustread4oftherecommendedbooksandfillaformtoshowwhichonestheyread.Theprogrammegoesonallyearround.SanlianSummerReadingChallengeSanlianbookstoreswillgiveyoungreadersaStarReadercertificate（证书）andadiscountcard（打折卡）iftheyreadany8booksoverthesummer.ThisprogrammeisforstudentsinGrade7—9.ThisprogrammerunsfromMay1toSeptember1.DangdangSummerReadingChallengeDangdanghasareadingchallengewherestudentsreadonlineandthenrecordtheminutesthey’veread.Theycanalsotakeweeklychallengestogetrewards.ThisprogrammerunsfromJuly1toOctober1.24．Thispassageisaboutfoursummerreadingprogrammesfor________.A．teachers B．parents C．students D．onlinereaders25．Studentscanget________fromXianfengSummerReadingProgrammeiftheyfinishthetask.A．afreebook B．afreebaseballcap C．acertificate D．adiscountcard26．Amongthefourprogrammes,________laststhelongest.A．XianfengSummerReadingProgramme B．XinhuaSummerReadingProgrammeC．SanlianSummerReadingChallenge D．DangdangSummerReadingChallenge27．ReaderscangetDangdangrewardsby________.A．reading8books B．takingweeklychallengesC．fillingaformtoshowthebookstheyread D．recordingthenumberofthebookstheyread28．Thepurposeofthefourprogrammesis________.A．tohelpbookstoressellbooks B．togivestudentssomefreethingsC．toshowstudentstheimportanceofreading D．toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooksB（2022·广西·中考真题）WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument（争吵）withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewasw