2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（二）（含答案解析）

2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（二）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1.Chineseartshavewonthe_________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment B.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“中国艺术在海外赢得了许多人的赞赏”。enjoyment“享乐，快乐”，appreciation“欣赏，正确评价，感谢”，entertainment“款待，娱乐”，reputation“名誉，名声”。故选B。2．Thewriterhasmadesomeadaptationsofthisnoveltomakeitmore_________toyoungreaders.A．acceptable B．approachable C．accessible D．adjustable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让年轻读者更容易理解这本小说，作者对它做了一些改编。A.acceptable可接受的；B.approachable亲切友好的，可接近的；C.accessible可理解的，可进入的；D.adjustable可调节的。根据“havemadesomeadaptations”可知，对小说做出改编的目的是为了让年轻读者更容易理解小说。故选C项。3.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._____,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Asusual【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：人们对Karen可能有不同的看法，但我钦佩他。毕竟她是一位伟大的音乐家。Afterall毕竟；Asaresult结果；Inotherwords换句话说；Asusual照例。根据题意选择A.Afterall。4．You’dbetter________afewhourstopracticeyourspokenEnglish,whichyoucanlearnfrom.A．setaside B．setoff C．setdown D．setout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好留出几个小时练习你的英语口语，你可以从中学到很多。A.setaside把……置于一旁，留出；B.setoff爆炸，引起，出发，动身；C.setdown放下，写下；D.setout出发，开始着手。故选A。5．Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.A．widely B．equally C．entirely D．extensively【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：总的来说，我同意雪莉的观点，尽管不是完全同意。widely广泛的;equally平等地.entirely完全地.extensively广阔地.广泛的，通过全句意思，及though一词可以推断出C为正确答案。6.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcome C.hascomeD.came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据when引导的从句的时态为过去时，断定主句中为过去时。句意：当一个有趣的话题引出时，讨论活跃起来。7．Moretrees__________onbothsidesoftheroadinourcitythiscomingwinterholidays.A．areplanted B．wereplantedC．willbeplanted D．havebeenplanted【答案】C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。areplanted被种植；wereplanted被种植；willbeplanted将被种植；havebeenplanted被种植了。根据句中“thiscomingwinterholidays”可以，此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情，所以此处时态为一般将来时；另外tree与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone，结合选项可知C项正确。故选C。8．Don’tstayuptoolate,______________you’llfindithardtogetupontimetomorrow.A．or B．but C．and D．so【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：别熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天准时起床很困难。or否则；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据句中“Don’tstayuptoolate”可知，此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚，否则准时起床很困难，所以此处用连词or。故选A。9．Jane__________beintheoffice.Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：简不能在办公室，她去了会议室了。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据句中“Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.”可知，简去了会议室，所以她不可能在办公室，所以此处用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。10.—Excuseme,Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk.—________A.What’swrongwithyou? B.What’stheproblem?C.Howdoyoulikeit? D.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我想投诉这种豆浆。——有什么问题吗？What’swrongwithyou?“你怎么了？”；What’stheproblem?“有什么问题吗？”；Howdoyoulikeit?“你认为它怎么样？”；I’msorrytohearthat.“听到这个消息我很难过。”。根据上文“Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk.”可知要问这个豆浆有什么问题，故选B。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.11canliftourspiritsindeed,butsometimesinsomecaseit12depressesus.Psychologycallsit“toxicpositivity.”Whatisit?Let’sseethefollowing13.Betweensleeplessnights,diapers(换尿布)andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleavePriscillaGoinsfeeling14.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot.“Iwouldsometimessay‘Ijustwantaminutetomyself,’”Goins,ofKnoxville,Tennessee,said.“Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you’llmissitwhenthey’re___15___oryoushouldvalueit.”Thatmadehersomad.Shedoesn’t16whatpeoplesay.Shedisagreedatall.Actually,inthosemoments,shesimplywanted17thatshewasgoingthroughthetiredness18.Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingand19experiencestotheside,iswhatsomeexpertscall“toxicpositivity.”Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.Certainly,a20attitudecanbeagifttothosearoundyou,butitshouldn’t21listeningthoughtfullytoothers’experiences.Whenyouarechoosingtolookat22fromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyanauthentic23.That’stoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoins24whenshewaslookingforabitofmercyaboutthe25ofparentingyoungchildren.Evenifyou’retryingto26someone,ignoringsomeone’stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshould27negativefeelingsinthefuture.28tryingtofindapositivespin,wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcomprehensivewords.Sometimeswejustneedtosay“Yeah,metoo,”or“Thatmakestotalsense.”It’sallowingsomeonetoexpresssomethingthatis29,evenifit’shardtohearorit’s30.A．Modesty B．Encouragement C．Excitement D．AdmirationA．also B．ever C．just D．stillA．analysis B．statement C．summary D．exampleA．thrilled B．joyful C．tired D．panicA．younger B．older C．stronger D．tallerA．distinguish B．discontent C．deny D．recognizeA．commitment B．concern C．acknowledgment D．acquisitionA．eventually B．gradually C．anyway D．indeedA．cosy B．unforgettable C．joyful D．toughA．negative B．positive C．critical D．caringA．taketheplaceofB．takecontrolof C．takechargeofD．takeadvantageofA．views B．positions C．situations D．phenomenaA．experience B．relationship C．conclusion D．virtueA．explained B．received C．exposed D．conveyedA．pleasure B．loss C．challenge D．well-beingA．cheerup B．letdown C．speakhighlyof D．speakillofA．present B．hide C．indicate D．spreadA．Regardlessof B．Intermsof C．Insteadof D．AsaresultofA．artificial B．vague C．accurate D．authenticA．uncomfortable B．comprehensive C．optimistic D．unavoidable【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．C15．B16．D17．C18．D19．D20．B21．A22．C23．A24．B25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在心理学上一种被称之为“有毒的正能量”的现象。11．考查名词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.Modesty谦逊；B.Encouragement鼓励；C.Excitement兴奋；D.Admiration钦佩。根据上文的“Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.”和下文的“canliftourspiritsindeed”可知，此处是指鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋。故选B。12．考查副词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.also也；B.ever曾经；C.just仅仅；D.still仍然。此处“depressesus”是指鼓励的另一个影响，所以应用also表示并列补充。故选A。13．考查名词辨析。句意：让我们看看下面的例子。A.analysis分析；B.statement陈述；C.summary总结；D.example例子。根据下文“Betweensleeplessnights,diapers(换尿布)andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleavePriscillaGoinsfeelingtired.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot.”（在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。她爱她的孩子，但也太多了。）可知，接下来作者是用一个例子来说明。故选D。14．考查形容词辨析。句意：在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.joyful开心的；C.tired疲劳的；D.panic惊慌的。根据后文“Iwouldsometimessay‘Ijustwantaminutetomyself”（我有时会说‘我只想自己待会’）可知，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累，且下文的“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness”也是提示。故选C。15．考查形容词辨析。句意：等他们长大了你会想念的或者你应该珍惜它。A.younger更年轻的；B.older年龄更大的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.taller更高的。根据“you’llmissit”可知，此处是指等孩子长大了她会想念现在。故选B。16．考查动词辨析。句意：她不认可人们说的话。A.distinguish区分；B.discontent使不满；C.deny否定，否认；D.recognize认出，识别。根据“Shedisagreedatall.”（她完全不同意。）可知，此处是指她不认可人们说的话。故选D。17．考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.commitment承诺，保证；B.concern担心，忧虑；C.acknowledgment承认；D.acquisition获得物，获得，收购。根据“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness”可知，此处是指她是想别人认可她的疲惫。故选C。18．考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.eventually最后，终于；B.gradually渐渐地；C.anyway无论如何，不管怎样，总之；D.indeed的确。根据“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness”这件事是事实，所以应用indeed强调。故选D。19．考查形容词辨析。句意：把充满挑战性的、艰难的经历放在一边，专注于积极思考，这就是一些专家所说的“有毒的正能量”。A.cosy舒适的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.joyful欢喜的，令人高兴的；D.tough艰苦的，困难的。根据and可知，前后词义相近。所以此处是指充满挑战性的和艰难的经历。故选D。20．考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.negative消极的，否定的；B.positive积极的；C.critical批评的，爱挑剔的；D.caring关心他人的。根据“Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.”可知，此处是指积极的态度对周围的人来说是一个礼物。故选B。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.taketheplaceof代替；B.takecontrolof控制；C.takechargeof接管，负责；D.takeadvantageof利用。根据“Whenyouarechoosingtolookatsituationsfromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyanauthenticexperience.”（当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。）可知，此处是指很多人只会用积极的态度面对别人的困难，但是往往不会仔细倾听，所以积极的态度不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。故选A。22．考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A.views观点，风景；B.positions位置，姿态；C.situations状况，情境；D.phenomena现象。结合语境可知，此处是指从一个积极的角度看某件事情。故选C。23．考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题——一个积极的角度——你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A.experience经验，体验；B.relationship关系；C.conclusion结论；D.virtue美德。根据“listeningthoughtfullytoothers’experiences”可知，此处是指如果你单纯选择从一个积极的角度看问题，你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。故选A。24．考查动词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Goins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.explained说明，解释；B.received收到，接待；C.exposed揭露，显示；D.conveyed传达。根据前文“Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you’llmissitwhenthey’reolderoryoushouldvalueit.”可知，之前Goins也收到了这种有毒的正面情绪。故选B。25．考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当Goins在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.pleasure快乐；B.loss减少，亏损；C.challenge挑战；D.well-being幸福，康乐。根据“Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingandtoughexperiencestotheside”可知，养育年幼孩子对Goins来说是一种挑战。故选C。26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.cheerup使高兴；B.letdown使失望；C.speakhighlyof赞扬；D.speakillof诋毁，说…的坏话。根据Evenif引导让步状语从句可知，此处是指即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。故选A。27．考查动词辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.present颁发，赠送；B.hide隐藏；C.indicate表明；D.spread传播，伸展。根据“That’stoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoinsreceivedwhenshewaslookingforabitofmercyaboutthechallengeofparentingyoungchildren.”可知，当一个人说出自己的痛苦，但是只是得到了有毒的正面情绪时，对方以后就会把负面情绪隐藏起来。故选B。28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，而不是试图找到积极的一面。A.Regardlessof不顾，不管；B.Intermsof依据，按照；C.Insteadof代替，而不是；D.Asaresultof由于。根据上文的“Evenifyou’retryingtocheerupsomeone,ignoringsomeone’stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshouldhidenegativefeelingsinthefuture.”和下文的“wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcomprehensivewords.”可知，作者认为不应该只试图找到积极的一面。而是要使用接受性和综合性的词语。故选C。29．考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.artificial人造的，仿造的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.accurate精确的；D.authentic真正的，真实的。根据“Evenifyou’retryingtocheerupsomeone,ignoringsomeone’stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshouldhidenegativefeelingsinthefuture.”可知，作者认为我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，从而使对方表达真实的东西。故选D。30．考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；不安的；B.comprehensive综合的，广泛的，有理解力的；C.optimistic乐观的，乐观主义的；D.unavoidable不可避免的，不能废除的。根据前文中的““Yeah,metoo,”or“Thatmakestotalsense.””可知，这些话听起来可能让人不舒服，但却能表达真实的东西。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解(共15题每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtoachmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspace.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.31.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking. B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave. D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.32.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape. B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto. D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.33.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.A.theneedtobeclosetonature B.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItaly D.thesharedpassionforbeauty34.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon________.A.aparticularlifeexperience B.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotography D.alostfriendship【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.(不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过来，站在了我的视野前面)”可知，当作者要拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视线。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.(现在当我看着它的时候，我觉得她在照片里的存在让这张照片变得有趣)”可知，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.(也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我们要共享美丽，更好地理解分享美丽的重要性。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.(也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”以及最后一段“Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.(这张照片是一个提醒，一个被捕捉到的时刻，一个两个女人之间无声的对话，只被一块薄薄的玻璃隔开)”可推断，这篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。故选A。BTourtheWaterwaysofQuebecCityQuebecCityGuided90-MinuteCruise（巡游）.3NightsHotelAccommodations（住宿）inyourchoiceofover9hotels.Pricesstartingat:Ages19andUp:$296.00Ages13-18:$55.51Ages6-12:$34.44Ages0-5:FreeVisitQuebecCity,acityfilledwithFrenchandBritishheritage（遗产）.Therearesomanyhistoricalareasthatwillkeepyouinterestedinthearea.Staythreenightsinyourchoiceofover9greathotels.Withsuchwonderfulhotelstolookat,you’resuretofindonethatyouneed.VisitorswillalsobeabletoclimbaboardontheQuebecCityGuided90-MinuteCruise.Learnallaboutthecitywhileenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.QuebecCitycertainlyoffersagoodcityescapewithalloftheexcitingactivitiesonewouldexpectfromabigcity,andyou’llbetreatedtothetruewondersoftheareaforanoutdoorjourneythatyouwon’tsoonforget!35.Howlongwillavisitorstayinthehotelduringthetour?A.1night. B.2nights.C.3nights. D.4nights.36.Howmuchshouldtwostudentsaged16payforthetour?A.$296.00. B.$68.88.C.$89.95. D.$111.02.37.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour?A.Gocamping. B.Goclimbing.C.Playlovelymusic.D.Enjoyindooractivities.【答案】35.C36.D37.B【解析】文章主要介绍了魁北克之旅的相关信息。35.C细节理解题根据3NightsHotelAccommodationsinyourchoiceofover9hotels可知,是在酒店待三晚。故选C项。36.D细节理解题根据Ages13-18:$55.51可知，两个人就是$111.02。故选D项。37.B细节理解题根据Guestswillalsobeabletoclimb…可知，游客可以在旅行中爬山。故选B项。CEarthquakesarecommonnaturaldisaster.Nomatterwhereyouare,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Someexpertproposethatwhenyoufeelthegroundisshaking,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuilding,treesorpowerlines.Manypeoplethinkthatincaseofanearthquake,theyshould“getundersomething”likeadoorwayordesk,inordertoavoidbeinghurtbyfallingobjects.Rescueexpertsnowsaythisisthewrongthingtodo.Forexample,inthe1985MexicoCityearthquakes,theyfoundhundredsofchildreninschools,crushedbytheirdesks.However,theycouldhavesurvivedbylyingintheaisle(通道，走道)nexttotheirdesks.Sofindanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaycompactthefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforyoutosurvivenexttoit.Thisalsoholdstrueifyouareinahotelroom,especiallyatnight.Getofthebed,andliedownnexttoit.InSanFrancisco’s1989earthquake,theupperfreewayfellonthelowerone.Peoplewhodrovealongwerecrushedintheircars.Buttheyhadtimetogetoutandliedownnexttotheircars.Yes,theircarswerecashedburtherewasspacefromtoptobottomnexttothevehiclesforpeopletosurviveandawaitarescue.DoorwaysandstairwaysareveryunsafeSlayawayfromthose.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Sayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.38.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Getunderbuildings B.Stayneartrees.C.Keepcalm D.Dropdown39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.“Getundersomething”canavoidbeinghurtB.Rightearthquakesurvivaltipscansavelife.C.Earthquakescausegreatdamage.D.Don’tdriveontheupperfreewayduringanearthquake40.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“crushed”inParagraph3?A.hidden B.protectedC.killed D.supported41.Howcanweprobablygetanarrowescapefromanearthquake?A.LiedownnexttoastrongpieceoffurnitureoracarB.LiedownunderatableordeskC.Runoutofthehouseandstayunderabigtree.D.Shoutoutloudlyandaskforhelp【答案】38.C39.B40.C41.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Sayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents”（当面对事故时，镇定是首要也是最重要的规则）可知，根据这篇文章，当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Peoplewhodrovealongwerecrushedintheircars.Buttheyhadtimetogetoutandliedownnexttotheircars.Yes,theircarswerecashedburtherewasspacefromtoptobottomnexttothevehiclesforpeopletosurviveandawaitarescue”（开车的人都被车压扁了。但他们还是有时间下车，躺在自己的车旁。是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，正确的地震求生技巧可以拯救生命，故选B。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“However,theycouldhavesurvivedbylyingintheaisle(通道，走道)nexttotheirdesks”（然而，如果他们躺在桌子旁边的过道里，就有可能活下来）可知，那些躲在课桌下的孩子被压死了，因此crushed意为“killed”，故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Sofindanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaycompactthefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforyoutosurvivenexttoit”（所以找一件漂亮的家具，一把椅子，一个沙发，躺下来，或者蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为你在它旁边留下生存的空间）和倒数第二段的“Yes,theircarswerecrashedbuttherewasspacefromtoptobottomnexttothevehiclesforpeopletosurviveandawaitarescue”（是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，在一件结实的家具或一辆汽车旁边躺下可以使我们从地震中死里逃生，故选A。DTeenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaoftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelation(关联)betweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.42.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthyB.Teenagers’TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLaterC.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?D.Parents’OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater43.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.Theycan’tdowhattheydon’twanttheirchildrentodo.C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.44.Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.A.adding B.stopping C.checking D.controlling45.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto_________.A.takeinfewervegetables B.eatmorefruitsC.eatlessjunkfood D.takeinhigh-calciumfood【答案】42.B43.B44.D45.A【解析】本文叙述的是青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。研究显示，重度看电视的青少年吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时电视的青少年则吃最多的水果、蔬菜。文章呼吁父母要控制青少年看电视的时间，并且以身作则。42.主旨题。根据第3和第4段Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.和Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.可知，本文叙述的是看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。故选B。43.细节题。根据AsfarasIamconcerned，childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.可知，作者给父母的建议是以身作则，给孩子树立好榜样，他们不想让孩子做的事情，自己也不要去做。故选B。44.猜测词义题。根据AsfarasIamconcerned，childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.可知，这里意思是父母要做一个好的榜样，所以应该要控制自己看电视的时间。猜出“curbing"的意思是控制。故选D。45.细节题。根据WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits，vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion，parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.可知，重度看电视的人吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时的电视吃最多的水果、蔬菜。可知答案为A。第三部分：阅读表达理解(共5题每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求，完成对该问题作答。Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,turninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelfresh,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle“StressandSleep”,saysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelated.Hesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount.Thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortable.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butnotcoffeeortea.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“payattentiontorelaxingyourmuscles（肌肉）,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”46.Howdoyoufeelifyoudon'tsleepwell?（within12words）

47.HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.WinklesaysinParagraph2?（within5words）

48.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（within5words）

49.Howlongisagoodnight'ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor?（within5words）

50.What'stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday?（within8words）【参考答案】46.Wefeeltiredandwornout,unabletofaceanewday.47.Wefeelmoreworried./Wehavelessenergy.48.SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepIsImportant.49.Sevenhoursaday.50.Itmakesyousleepwellatnight.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要讲述了睡眠对人类的重要意义，包括帮助我们应对压力和焦虑。并给予有关睡眠时长和提升睡眠质量方面的建议。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsleepingwell.（如果你感到忧心忡忡，学习或工作压力很大，那么你有可能是睡眠不好）”和“Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelfresh,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.（当你醒来之后，你并不是感到精神焕发，而是疲惫不堪，没有精力应对新的一天）”可知，睡眠质量不高带来的后果，就是令人劳累、精力不济且不能面对新的一天。故答案为Wefeeltiredandwornout,unabletofaceanewday.【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Hesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindthee