广西南宁市2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

广西南宁市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第I卷听力测试（一）听句子，选图片。1．（1）______（2）______（3）______（4）______（5）______（二）听句子，选答语。2．（1）A.Yes，Iam.B.Yes，itis.C.Yes，weare.（2）A.Aphoto.B.Apiano.C.Apoliceman.（3）A.Iamfourteen.B.Twice.C.Four.（4）A.Thankyou.B.Andyou？C.Goodbye.（5）A.Hereyouare.B.Ithinkso.C.Haveagoodtime.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。3．请听第一段对话，回答小题。（1）WhendidDavidgetthebike？A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.（2）Whatcoloristhebike？A.Redandwhite.B.Orangeandwhite.C.Yellowandred.（3）Wherewilltheygo？A.Theschool.B.Thepark.C.Thegarden.4．请听第二段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatdoesJaneplantodo？A.Haveapicnic.B.Climbthemountain.C.Makedumpling.（2）Whatisinthefridge？A.Somevegetables.B.Somedrinks.C.Somemeat.（3）Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket？A.ThisFridaymorning.B.ThisSaturdaymorning.C.ThisSundaymorning.5．请听第三段对话，回答小题。（1）What'stheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）Howdoestheboygotoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.（3）Whatishewoman'sadvice？A.Togetupearlier.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Totakecareofthings.（4）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。6．（1）Wheredidthespeakergo？A.NorthwestChina.B.SouthwestChina.C.NortheastChina.（2）Howlongdidthespeakerstay？A.2weeks.B.3months.C.5years.（3）Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky？A.Thestation.B.Therocks.C.Alake.（4）Whodidthespeakermetattherestaurant？A.Ellen'suncle.B.Emmy.C.Localpeople.（5）Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip？A.Tiring.B.Sweet.C.Different.

（五）听短文，填信息。7．AbookreviewofBlackBeautyWriterAnnaSewellTimecameoutin（1）_______HeroahorsecalledBeautyMainidea◆hisfirstowner（2）_______himwithlove◆whenhegrowsup，hislifegetshardFavouritepart◆thehorse's（3）_______moment◆whenhisfeettouchthebridge，hefeelsthedangerReview◆his（4）_______savesthelivesofmanypeople◆healwaysthinkstheneedsofpeople，sohecanbe（5）_______二、单项选择8．﹣Howmuchisthecap？﹣（）A．15yuan. B．No，thanks. C．You'rewelcome.9．Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof.（）A．me B．him C．them10．Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking，sotheclassroomis.（）A．bright B．quiet C．small11．﹣Mary，howaboutgoingtothe？﹣Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.（）A．cinema B．library C．hospital12．Jimmyfinishedthespeech，andeveryonestoodupandcheered.（）A．badly B．angrily C．successfully13．﹣MissYao，mayI____yourcomputertosearchforinformation？﹣Ofcourse.（）A．use B．count C．draw14．﹣Hmm，somethingsogood.Whatisit？﹣Hand﹣madecake.Comeandtrysome.（）A．tastes B．sounds C．smells15．﹣WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight？﹣Ifootballwithmyfather.（）A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay16．﹣Eric，Ifoundawatchontheplayground.﹣You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand_______.（）A．handitin B．turnitdown C．lookitup17．﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme？﹣Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.（）A．whentheScienceMuseumisopen B．howIcangettotheScienceMuseum C．howoldtheScienceMuseumis三、完形填空18．Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng"（youngmanrole）isplayedbyan80﹣year﹣oldwoman？That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa（an）（1）andtheofficialinheritor（继承人）ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower﹣drumopera（花鼓戏）.Thiskindofart（2）thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot（3）."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast，womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera，（4）myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing，"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe（5）tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18，Qujoinedalocaltroupe（戏班）.Later，thetroupewasbrokenup，andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat，she（6）tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.（7），thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat，shewasvery（8）andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold，sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017，shedidn't（9）.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere，aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe（10）me，"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.（1）A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver（2）A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints（3）A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring（4）AorB.becauseC.butD.so（5）AmistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance（6）A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.forgot（7）A.GenerallyB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully（8）AexcitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely（9）A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showup（10）A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need四、阅读理解19．May15th，SundayIt'sMother'sDaytoday.Inthemorning，mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn'thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples，thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally，wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn'tperfect，butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid，"It'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!""Iloveyou，mum，"wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题上将"F"涂黑。（1）MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.（2）Themealincludedeggs，bread，bananas，applesandtea.（3）Althoughthemealwasn'tperfect，mumstillenjoyedit.（4）Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.（5）Itwasadayfullofloveformymother，brotherandme.20．WintersportsinChina●346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports●46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1，212people：①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953：China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957：China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua，Jilin.2002：Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlympics.2022：ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES：GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA，GUANGDONGDALY，CHINAYOUTHDAILY.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina？A.346millionB.186million.C.161million.D.46million.（2）Accordingtothesurvey，whatdothemostpeopledo？A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.（3）WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace？A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.（4）WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoalmedalintheWinterOlympics？A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper？A.StarStories.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.21．WhenIwasinGrade8，Ihadaheatedargument（争吵）withmyclassmate，Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong，andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher，akindandsmartlady，decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas."White，"Tonyanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!"Clearly，itwasblack!"AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme，thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces，andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer，"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides﹣﹣fromhissideitwaswhite，whilefrommysideitwasblack."Boys，now，whatdoyousay？"Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Whenyoudisagreewithothers，you'dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes，andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst？A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.Shecalledtheboys'parents.C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.（2）HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered"white"inparagraph2？A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.（3）Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers？A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.（4）Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson？A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.（5）Whichisthebesttileforthepassage？A.Greatmindsthinkthesame.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Lookatthingsinanotherway.D.Burnthecandleatbothends.22．①Walkordrivetowork？Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）？Tobefriendlytotheenvironment，youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow﹣carbonlifethroughyourdiet（日常饮食）？②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese，plantbased（基于植物的）foodsincludedfruits，vegetables，nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal﹣basedfoods，includingredmeat，chicken，milkproducts，eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher，MichaelClark，"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment."Thatistosay，plant﹣baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult，researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal﹣basedfoodandeachplant﹣basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod，thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer，eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses，suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant﹣baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy，withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts，globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian，TimBentonofChathamHousesaid，"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis，theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace."根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1）Whichoneisanimal﹣basedfood？A.Milkproducts.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.（2）What'stheresultofthisstudy？A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B.Plant﹣baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C.Themoreweeat，thebettertheenvironmentis.D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤？A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.（4）Whatdoes"benefits"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese？A.问题B.方式C.益处D.状况（5）Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor？A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.五、情景交际23．Steven：Hi，Linda.Welcomeback.Linda：Hello，Steven.（1）Steven：Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown？Linda：（2）Imisshomesomuch.Steven：Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto？Linda：Yes.（3）Steven：Itisashoppingcentrenow.Linda：Oh，wecangotherelater.（4）Steven：That'stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.Linda；Excellent!（5）Steven：OK.Let'sgo.A.Shallwegonow？B.Longtimenosee.C.Forabout5years.D.Howisittoday？E.Well，Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.第II卷综合填空（一）单词拼写24．Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld（地图）？25．Don'trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.It'snot（安全的）.26．ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand（跳舞）duringthefestival.27．Peopleliketoflykitesin（三月）.28．Iusuallydosomereading（在……之前）Igotobed.（二）词形变换29．Therearesome（cup）ofteaonthetable.30．Thescientistsfoundoneofthe（tall）treesintheworld.31．Manykindsoffishesareswimming（slow）andfreelyinthepool.32．Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress（her）attheageof3.33．Roberthas（spend）threedayspreparingforhismatch.（三）选词填空34．voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficultWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protectinganimalshasgot（1）attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin（2）.Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years，the（3）ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan10，000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare（4）theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat，teethorevenjustfor（5）.Animalswillgetmorehelp，if（6）startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyoucando.●Loveanimals.Youcould（7）themahandwhenitisnecessary.●Go（8）toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature，youcanenjoy