2023年四川省南充市顺庆区芦溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2023年四川省南充市顺庆区芦溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

Dusedup参考答案：A略2.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.suchC.too

D.so参考答案：Dso...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，因为所修饰的词cold为形容词，故需用so。句意：天气如此冷以至于我不想离开我的房间。3.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Ittakesnotime没啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself请自便；C.Takeiteasy别紧张；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选D。4.----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthethirdtimethatI__________here.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D5.TheexplosionofachemicalplantinYanchengJiangsuprovincelastmonthledtoover100people______tohospitalfortreatment,______theirstobeindeepsorrow.A.sending;causing B.senthavingcausedC.beingsent;causing D.tosend;tocause参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，江苏省盐城市的一家化工厂发生爆炸，100多人被送往医院治疗，他们的亲属陷入深深的悲痛之中。leadto后接名词或动名词，“一百多人”和“送到医院”之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式；cause的逻辑主语是Theexplosion，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故选C。6.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living参考答案：A7.Iused______uplate,butnowIhavegotusedto______upearly.A.get;get

B.toget;getC.getting;getting

D.toget;getting参考答案：D8.Whenyougooutingwithyoursistersyoumustseeto______thattheyaresafe.A.everything

B.it

C.them

D.yourself参考答案：B9.________Ihaveawordwithyou？Itwon'ttakelong．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should参考答案：A．句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的．B项must"必须，一定；偏偏"；C项shall"将要"；D项should"应该"；A项can能够，可能；根据句意"我可以和你谈谈吗？"可知，本题使用"canI…？"表示询问对方是否允许，因此A项符合语境，故选A．10.Itisnouse_________withhim,becauseheneverlistenstoothers’opinions.

A.arguing

B.toargue

C.beingarguing

D.argues参考答案：A11.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttothewedding______youareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised;unless

B.admitted;if

C.invited;unless

D.impressed;if参考答案：C12.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略13.Bythetimeherealizeshe__intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略14.--DidPeterrepairhisbike?--He_______,becausehecould’tdothathimself.A.haditrepaired

B.hadittorepair

C.haditrepairing

D.hadrepairedit参考答案：A15.Althoughtheyareatthesameuniversity,theboyspends_______moneyasthegirleverymonth.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D16.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere_______inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.A.caredfor

B.concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout参考答案：A二、翻译46.Withmyteachers'encouragement,Ifelt___________aboutthelifeinseniorhigh.在老师的鼓励下，我对高中生活更加自信了。47.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoften___________?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难？48.You'dbetter___________beforejumpinginwithbothfeet.在匆忙决定之前你最好听听我的建议。49.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwecommunicatewithfriends___________.由于科技的进步，我们与朋友交流的方式已经显著地改变了。50.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaces___________.最终，它设法到达了过冬的地点。51.Thescientistsfinallyfindthe___________themystery.科学家最终揭开了谜底。52.Incities,___________hasledpeoplelookingfornewwaystogrowthings.在城市，有限的空间使人们寻找新的种植方法。53.___________givesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother'sdays.一起做饭给我们放松和了解彼此的机会。54.ItseemsthatChineseSpringFestivalisbecoming___________ofjoyandlove.中国春节看起来正在成为全球欢乐和爱的庆祝。55.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople___________.足球已经成为人们最好的交流方式之一。参考答案：46.moreconfident

47.havedifficultyinlearningEnglish

48.takemyadvice

49.haschangedsignificantly

50.where/inwhichitwillspendthewinter

51.solutionto

52.Limitedspace

53.Cookingtogether

54.aglobalcelebration

55.tocommunicate【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查用形容词作为felt的表语，“更加自信”moreconfident，故填moreconfident。【47题详解】考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难，“学英语”learnEnglish，由often判断为一般现在时，主语people是复数，故填havedifficultyinlearningEnglish.【48题详解】考查短语。结合中英文提示可知，此处考查短语takeone'sadvice听取某人的建议，由hadbetterdosth(最好做某事)判断此处填动词原形，故填takemyadvice。【49题详解】考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据中文提示判断为现在完成时，主语是''howwecommunicatewithfriends''，故谓语动词用单数形式，“显著地改变”changesignificantly，故填haschangedsignificantly。【50题详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查定语从句，结合语境判断从句为一般将来时，先行词places，在从句itwillspendthewinter中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，又where可以换成inwhich，故填where/inwhichitwillspendthewinter。【51题详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查短语solutionto…的解决方法，根据has判断主语是单数，故填solutionto。【52题详解】考查名词。根据中英文提示可知，“有限的空间”是limitedspace，故填Limitedspace。【53题详解】考查动名词。根据中英文提示可知，“一起做饭”是cooktogether，此处应用动名词作为句子主语，故填Cookingtogether。【54题详解】考查短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查短语acelebrationof…庆典/庆祝，“全球的”global，故填aglobalcelebration。【55题详解】考查不定式。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查短语awaytodosth做…的方法，其中不定式是名词way的后置定语，“交流”communicate,thebestwaystocommunicate最好的交流方式，故填tocommunicate。三、阅读理解18.TheWorldBankiswarningthattheWestAfricaEbolaoutbreakcouldseriouslyharmtheeconomies(经济)ofGuinea,LiberiaandSierraLeoneunlessactionistakenquickly.WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimspoketoreportersrecentlytodiscusstheeffectsoftheEbolaspread."Ourfindingsshowthatifthevirus(病毒)continuestospread,theeconomiccosttothesecountriescouldgroweighttimesby2015.Thiswouldbeabigcatastrophetotheiralreadyweakeconomies,"saidKim.Mr.Kimsays,"savinglivesandpreventingnewspread"ismostimportant.Thebankhasgiven$117-millionforan"immediatehelp."TheWorldBankPresidentsaystheSARSoutbreakbetween2002and2004showedhowadiseasecoulddamageeconomies.800peoplediedfromSARSandtheeconomiclosseswereupto$40-billion.Mr.KimsaysSARSandtheH1N1outbreakof2009taughtthatfearandavoidanceresultedinabout90-percentoftheeconomiclosses.Thatmeansthediseaseiscausingtwolevelsofeconomicdamage."Therearetwokindsofcontagion(传染).Oneisconnectedwiththevirusitselfandthesecondisconnectedwiththespreadoffearaboutthevirus,"saidKim.TheWorldBankthinksthelossestotheeconomiesofLiberia,SierraLeoneandGuineawillbebig.Mr.Kimsayslossescouldbeabout$97-millionatthemoment.Mr.Kimsaysfastactionisnecessary.Hesaysgettingthediseaseundercontrolisstillfaraway.Thatisbecausetherearenotenoughhealthcareworkersintheaffectedareas.TheWorldBankPresidentsaysthemostimportantmeasureistoactquicklyinordertolimiteconomiclosses.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.effort

B.disaster

C.warning

D.result69.IfquickactionisnottakentostopthespreadofEbola,theeconomiclossescouldreachabout_______by2015.A.$800-million

B.$97-million

C.$117-million

D.$40-billion.70.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Ebolaisaseriousandinfectious(传染的)illness.B.LargenumbersofpeoplehavediedfromEbola.C.PeopleintheWestAfricaareingreatfearofthespreadof