2022年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B.C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let'sgotoplaybasketball．﹣I'dloveto．ButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst．（）A．check B．finish C．correct2．（1分）﹣YourEnglishteacherisveryhumorous．﹣Exactly．Sheisverypopularwithus．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny3．（1分）﹣YouarealwaysthereformewhenIamintrouble．﹣That'swhatafriendshoulddo．（）A．infear B．indifficulty C．insurprise4．（1分）﹣BiSheng，anancientChinese，inventedmovabletypeprintinginthe1040s．﹣ItwasdevelopedinChinabutservedtheworld．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched5．（1分）﹣Ittookmenearlytwodaystomakethevlog．﹣Ican'twaittowatchit．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost6．（1分）﹣Sam，couldyoutellmesomethingaboutEarthHour？﹣Sure．Peopleusuallyturnofflightsandkeepthemoffforanhour．（）A．switchoff B．takeoff C．getoff7．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheHi﹣techFairinShenzhenBay？﹣Youcan'tmissit!Theshowroomisfullofdifferentmodels．（）A．isfilledwith B．ismadeof C．iscoveredwith8．（1分）﹣MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWeChatpaynowadays．﹣That'strue．LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem．（）A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Doyoumind____theopeningtimeofShenzhenLibrary？﹣Noproblem!I'llcheckitonitswebsiterightnow．（）A．lookingafter B．lookingup C．lookinglike10．（1分）﹣Cindy，Ihaveboughtalotoffruitsforyou．﹣Wonderful!Let'sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit11．（1分）﹣WheneverInodtoJenny，she_____mygreetingwithabigsmile．﹣Sheisalwayssocheerful．（）A．repliesto B．pointsto C．laughsat12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood？﹣Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouse____asaChinesedoes．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives13．（1分）﹣Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother'sbirthdayparty？﹣Yes，I'velefthima（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message14．（1分）﹣Toloseweight，Ihavetobeonadiet．﹣You'dbetternot．____，youshouldtakeexercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore15．（1分）﹣Ifeelbadaboutallthemess．﹣____!Iwillcleanituplater．（）A．Havefun B．Goodluck C．Don'tworryII.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree．"Whatatalltree!"theysaidtoeachother，"Itwouldbe（1）toclimbtothetop!"Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto（2）whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst．Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway，lookingonattheir．（3）astheyplayed．Oneoftheclimberswasan8﹣year﹣oldboynamedDavid．Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup．（4）thoughthewouldwin．Thenthegamestarted．Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould．AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning，he（5）thetopofthetreefastestintheend．Hismotherwas（6）．Sheaskedhim，"David，howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso（7）？""Itwaseasy，"Davidsaid，"Theotherchildren．（8）lookingdownastheyclimbed．Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere，theywereafraidof（9）．I，however，lookedonlyup．WhenIsawhowcloseIwas，Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher，（10）Ireachedthetop．"Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback，wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals．（1）A．boringB．excitingC．dangerous（2）A．believeB．thinkC．see（3）A．studentsB．childrenC．teachers（4）A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody（5）A．gotupB．gotonC．gotto（6）A．proudB．worriedC．frightened（7）A．carefullyB．quicklyC．quietly（8）A．keptB．avoidedC．practiced（9）A．takingdownB．fallingdownC．calmingdown（10）A．ifB．afterC．untilII.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Goodnewsforartlovers!WehavecollectedsomeinformationabouttheexhibitionsputoninShenzhenthissummer．FrankYang'sArtworksAnexhibitionshowinglatemasterFrankYang'soldphotos，letters，videosandlandscapepaintingsisbeingheld．Entryisfree．Dates：UntilJuly26．Venue：GuanShanyueArtMuseum，6026HongliRoad，FutianDistrict．ContemporaryArtChineseartistsWangDaweiandLiXiaoareholdingtheirexhibitions，featuringcontemporarysoundartandvideoart．Entryisfree．Dates：UntilAugust18．Venue：OCATShenzhen，SouthArea，OCT﹣LOFT，NanshanDistrict．Metro：Line3or4toChildren'sPalaceStation，ExitB．Metro：Line1toQiaochengEastStation，ExitA．CassieChen'sPhotosCassieChen，agraduateofTsinghuaUniversity，isexhibitingherphotographicWorksinShenzhen．Visitorscanfindphotosondifferentthemes．Entryisfree．Dates：UntilJuly30．Venue：TC101ExhibitionHall，2001LongxiangBoulevard，LonggangDistict．Metro：Line3toUniversiade．Station，ExitC．FutureArtChineseartistSunFangpingisexhibitinghisworks．Organizershopethatthisseriesofexhibitionswillexplorethedirectionandvalueofthefutureofart．Dates：UntilAugust31．Venue：ZhiArtMuseum，Song'anRoadBao'anDistrict．Metro：Ling11toHoutingStation，ExitAandthentakeataxi．（1）WhichlinecanyoutaketoenjoyCassieChen'sPhotos？A．Line11．B．Line4．C．Line3．D．Line1．（2）InwhichdistrictcanyouvisitFutureArt？A．NanshanDistrictB．FutianDistrictC．LonggangDistrictD．Bao'anDistrict（3）WhichexhibitionscanyouchooseifyouarefreeonAugust15？A．ContemporaryArtandFutureArt．B．CassieChen'sPhotosandFutureArt．C．ContemporaryArtandFrankYang'sArtworks．D．FrankYang'sArtworksandCassieChen'sPhotos．（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A．AnovelB．AstorybookC．AnewspaperD．Asciencemagazine18．（6分）"MissSmith!Whatrough（粗糙的）handsMaryJessuphas!"saidDaisyMarvin，asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher．"Inmyopinion，Daisy，Mary'shandsaretheprettiestinourclass．'"Why？MissSmith，theyareasredandhardastheycanbe．Howtheywouldlookifshetriedtoplayonapiano!"Daisysaid．MissSmithtookDaisy'shandsinhers，andsaid，"Yourhandsareverysoftandwhite，justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano：yettheydon'thaveonebeautythatMary'shandsdo．Shalltellyouwhatthedifferenceis？""Yes，please，MissSmith．"DaisylookedatMissSmith，witheyeswideopen．"Well，Daisy，Mary'shandsareverybusy．Theywashdishes；theymakefires；theyhangoutclothes，andhelptowashthem，too：theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor，hard﹣workingmother．"MissSmithcontinued，"Besides，theywashanddressthechildren；theymendtheirtoysanddresstheirdolls；yet，theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenexthousetotheirs．""Theydogooddeeds（行为）toeverylivingthing．Ihaveseenthempattingthetiredhorseandthehomelessdoginthestreet．Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp．""IshallneverthinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore，MissSmith．"Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes．"Iamgladtohearyousaythat，Daisy；andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully．""Oh，MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry，"saidDaisy，lookingintoherteacher'sfacewithshiningeyes．"Mydear，beautydoesn'tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes．"（1）WhatdidDaisythinkofMary'shandatfirst？A．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）WhatisbeautyinMissSmith'sopinion？A．Beingpatient．B．Beinggood﹣looking．C．Beinghelpful．D．Beinghard﹣working．（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A．Mary'smotherwaslazy．B．Marylivedacomfortablelife．C．MissSmithdislikedDaisy．D．Daisyunderstoodbeautybetter．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．BusyDaysB．CheerfulTearsC．ShiningEyesD．BeautifulHands19．（6分）WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday，theywon'tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory﹣LuYu，respectedasa"SageofTea（茶圣）"forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture．Heisbest﹣knownforTheClassicofTea，thefirstworkongrowing，makinganddrinkingtea．LuwasborninJinglingin733A．D．Asachild，hebecameastudentofZouFuzi．Thankstohisteacher'sguidance，helearntalot．Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher．Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents'healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs（草药）．LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs．Ononeofthosetrips，LuYufoundaspring．Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean．WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater，hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual．Fromthenon，herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea．In752A．D，LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling，wherehemetCuiGuofu．Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea，literature（文学）andpoetry．Theysoonbecamegoodfriends．Sincethen，thetwospentmuchtimetravelling，drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether．ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature．Cui，withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting，becameacoachofLu．HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu'swriting．ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork，TheClassicofTea．（1）WhatisLufamousfor？A．Havingwisdom．B．Respectingteachers．C．Caringforfriends．D．Influencingteaculture．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guidance"inParagraph2probablymean？A．HelpB．StressC．ProtectionD．Control（3）WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends？A．Theyhadthesamehobbies．B．Theylivedinthesameplace．C．Theyspentmuchtimetogether．D．Theyhadthesameexperiences．（4）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？①LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea．②LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi．③LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu．④LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant．A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①20．（6分）Teensandkidsarereadingalotlessforfun，accordingtoarecentreport．Althoughthedecline（下降）inthepasttenyearsisverysurprisingforteenreaders，somedata（数据）inthereportshowsthatreadingisstillabigpartofmanychildren'slives．Accordingtothereport，thenumberorteenswhohardlyreadhasgoneupfrom8percentto25percenttoday．Thereportdatashowsthatkids'readingabilityremainsalmostthesame．However，theamountofreadingtimehasfallen，fromaboutanhoureverydaytohalfanhour．Asforchildren'se﹣reading，thereportmentionslittleaboutitseffects．Butitsaysthatmanyparentschoosetocontrolthetimespentone﹣books，mainlybecausetheyareworriedabouttheincreasedscreentime．Afterall，itisimportanttoprotecttheirkids'eyes．Themosthelpfulpartinthereportisparents'effectsontheirchildren．Itshowsthatparentsareexamplesandimportantguidesfortheminreading．Ifparentsreadmoreandfindmoretimetoreadwiththeirchildren，itturnsoutthattheirchildrenactuallyreadmoreoften．Assummervacationarrives，parentsmighttakethischancetostepin，makeareadinglistandenjoythepleasantfamilyreadingtime．（1）Whatdoweknowaboutchildren'sfunreadingtime？A．Itismuchshorter．B．Itstaysthesame．C．Itismuchlonger，D．Itchangesalittle．（2）Whydomanyparentscontrole﹣reading？A．Itcanwastekids'time．B．E﹣booksarenotsoimportant．C．Itcanharmkids'health．D．E﹣booksareawasteofmoney．（3）Howshouldparentsencouragechildren'sreading？A．Bymakingreadingplans．B．Bysettinggoodexamples．C．Bypraisingkids'reading．D．Byofferingdifferentbooks．（4）What'sthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph？A．Toprevente﹣reading．B．Toencouragefamilyreading．C．Toadvisefamilytrips．D．Todescribevacationpleasure．21．（6分）TheTaojinshanGreenway（绿道）inShenzhenhasbeenopentocitizenssinceJuly，2019．SittingatthewestsideofShenzhenReservoir，itisaslongaskilometers．Withplantsalongbothsidesandlakeslyingatdifferentsites，touristscanenjoywonderfulsceneryalltheway．Iftheyaretired，theyarefreetotakearestatthe3stopsthatwerebuiltforbreaks．Additionally，fiveunusedguardposts（岗享）alongtheoldroutehaveremained．Theyserveassightseeingplatformsforvisitorstofeeltheculturalspiritbehindtheplace．Ofallits13scenicspots，8weredesignedtohaveAlhelpers．Fromthem，visitorscangaininformationonparking，tourguideservicesandmore．Thesmartgreenway，withfreeWi﹣Fiavailable，alsoprovidesenvironmentaldate，suchastemperature，windspeedandairquality．What'smore，itcangivevisitorswarningsofcomingextreme（极端的）weatherandnaturaldisasters，includingrainstormsandtyphoonsthatmayhitShenzhen．"Startedinthemiddleof2015，thebuildingprocessoftheTaojinshanGreenwayhastakengoodcareofdewildlifeandenvironmentnearby"saidYangShiming，anofficialinchargeoftheproject．"Thegreenwayisanexampleofconstructionprojectswithoutdoinghamtothenature．Italsoshowstherolethattechnologyplaysinbuildingasmartgreenwayformorelifeconvenience．"（1）HowlongdidittaketofinishtheTaojinshanGreenway？A．About3yearsB．About4years．C．About5yearsD．About6years．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto？A．Views．B．Visitors．C．Stops．D．Guardposts．（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A．WhatAlhelpersdo．B．Technologychangeslife．C．HowAIhelperswork．D．Technologyprotectshumans．（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A．ItisinterestingtouseAIhelpers．B．Itisimportanttobuildgreenways．C．Itispossibletobalancenatureandconstruction．D．Itisunnecessarytoworryaboutterribleweather．IV.语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．22．（10分）Oneday，amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet．Herehemet（1）littleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside．He（2）（stop）andlookedverysadlyatthebirdswithoutfreedominfrontofhim．Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage，tryingtoflyaway．Afterstanding（3）amoment，hesaidtotheboy，"Howmuchdoes（4）（you）birdcost？Iwant…""Onefiftycents，sir，"theboyansweredquickly．"Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken．Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis．"Themansaid，"Iwouldlike（5）（buy）allofthem．WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem．"Hearingthis，theboy（6）（happy）countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage．"Theycostfivedollars．""Here（7）（be）themoney!"Themanpassedthemoney．Theboycountedexcitedly．However，hethenwas（8）（surprise）tofindallthebirdshadflownaway．"OH，mygod，forwhatreasondidyoudothat，sir？Youdon'tevengetabird!"Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree．"Myboy，letmetellyou（9）Ididthis．"Themansaid，"Ihavenorighttogetthem．Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareour（10）（friend）Soweshouldgivethemfreedom．"V.书面表达（共15分）23．（15分）深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学们为"创文'做出自己的贡献．请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书．环境保护①垃圾分类；②绿色出行公益慈善①志愿服务；②…人际交往①诚信友善；②…要求：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：分类sortout志愿者volunteer贡献contributionDearfriends，Asweknow，ShenzhenisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina'sNationalCivilizedCity．______________．Allinall，Shenzhenisourhome．It'stimetotakeaction．TheStudentUnionJuly20，2020

2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.词汇（共8小题，每小题1分，共15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B.C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Tom，let'sgotoplaybasketball．﹣I'dloveto．ButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst．（）A．check B．finish C．correct【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣汤姆，我们去打篮球吧．﹣我很想去，但是我得先完成作业．【解答】check检查；finish完成；correct纠正．题干中complete意为"完成"，finish与其意思相同．故选：B．2．（1分）﹣YourEnglishteacherisveryhumorous．﹣Exactly．Sheisverypopularwithus．（）A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣你们的英语老师很幽默．﹣没错，她很受我们的欢迎．【解答】ffriendly友好的；outgoing性格外向的；funny滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的．题干中humorous意为"幽默的，风趣的"，funny与其意思相近．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣YouarealwaysthereformewhenIamintrouble．﹣That'swhatafriendshoulddo．（）A．infear B．indifficulty C．insurprise【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边．﹣这是朋友应该做的．【解答】infear在恐惧中，害怕；indifficulty有困难，处于困境中；insurprise惊讶地．题干中introuble意为"有困难，处于困境中"，indifficulty与其意思相同．故选：B．4．（1分）﹣BiSheng，anancientChinese，inventedmovabletypeprintinginthe1040s．﹣ItwasdevelopedinChinabutservedtheworld．（）A．created B．discovered C．searched【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术．﹣它是在中国发展起来的，但服务于世界．【解答】create创造；discover发现；search搜寻，寻找．题干中invent意为"发明"，create与其意思相近．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣Ittookmenearlytwodaystomakethevlog．﹣Ican'twaittowatchit．（）A．hardly B．probably C．almost【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣我花了近两天的时间制作Vlog．﹣我迫不及待地想看了．【解答】hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；almost几乎，差不多．题干中nearly意为"将近，几乎"，almost与其意思相近，选项C符合题意．故选：C．6．（1分）﹣Sam，couldyoutellmesomethingaboutEarthHour？﹣Sure．Peopleusuallyturnofflightsandkeepthemoffforanhour．（）A．switchoff B．takeoff C．getoff【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣萨姆，你能告诉我一些关于《地球一小时》的事情吗？﹣当然可以．人们通常会关灯，并保持关灯一小时．【解答】switchoff关闭，关掉；takeoff脱下，起飞；getoff下车．题干中turnoff意为"关闭，关掉"，switchoff与其意思相同．故选：A．7．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheHi﹣techFairinShenzhenBay？﹣Youcan'tmissit!Theshowroomisfullofdifferentmodels．（）A．isfilledwith B．ismadeof C．iscoveredwith【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣你觉得深圳湾的高交会怎么样？﹣你不能错过！展厅里摆满了不同的型号．【解答】isfilledwith装满，充满；ismadeof由…制成；iscoveredwith被…覆盖．题干中isfullof意为"充满，装满"，isfilledwith与其意思相同，选项A符合题意．故选：A．8．（1分）﹣MostChinesecustomersprefertopaybyAlipayorWeChatpaynowadays．﹣That'strue．LifebecomesmoreconvenientinChinabecauseofthem．（）A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣如今大多数中国客户更喜欢用支付宝或微信支付支付．﹣对．因为有了它们，中国的生活变得更方便了．【解答】waiters服务员；buyers消费者，买主；businessmen商人．题干中customers意为"顾客"，buyers意思与其相近，选项B符合题意．故选：B．ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（1分）﹣Doyoumind____theopeningtimeofShenzhenLibrary？﹣Noproblem!I'llcheckitonitswebsiterightnow．（）A．lookingafter B．lookingup C．lookinglike【考点】动名词短语．【分析】﹣﹣﹣查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间，你不介意吧？﹣﹣﹣没问题，我现在就在网上查．【解答】lookafter照顾，照看；lookup查找；looklike看起来象．根据答语可知本题正确答案是B．（minddoingsth．介意干某事）故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Cindy，Ihaveboughtalotoffruitsforyou．﹣Wonderful!Let'sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem____．（）A．clean B．fresh C．fit【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣辛迪，我给你买了很多水果．﹣﹣精彩的！我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧．【解答】clean干净的．fresh新鲜的．fit健康的．根据Let'sputthemintothefridge"我们把它们放进冰箱吧"可知，为了保持"新鲜"．用fresh．故选：B．11．（1分）﹣WheneverInodtoJenny，she_____mygreetingwithabigsmile．﹣Sheisalwayssocheerful．（）A．repliesto B．pointsto C．laughsat【考点】动词短语．【分析】每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗．【解答】repliesto回答，pointsto指向，laughsat嘲笑；根据句意"每当我向珍妮点头时，她微笑着回答我的问候．她总是那么开朗"和语法可知，要填"回答"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣Hey，Alicia!HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood？﹣Yes!ButIamstilllearningtouse____asaChinesedoes．（）A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives【考点】可数名词及其单复数．【分析】﹣﹣﹣嗨，Alicia!你已经习惯于中国食品了吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，但我仍在学习中国人使用筷子的方法．【解答】forks叉子；chopsticks筷子；knives刀子．根据常识，中国人使用筷子吃饭，所以本题正确答案是B．故选：B．13．（1分）﹣Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother'sbirthdayparty？﹣Yes，I'velefthima（an）____．（）A．magazine B．article C．message【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个口信．【解答】magazine杂志；article文章；message信息，消息．根据句意"﹣你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗？﹣是的，我给他留了个___．"可知，message符合句意，leavesb．amessage给某人留个口信．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣Toloseweight，Ihavetobeonadiet．﹣You'dbetternot．____，youshouldtakeexercise．（）A．Instead B．However C．Therefore【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣为了减肥，我必须节食．﹣你最好不要．相反，你应该锻炼．【解答】A表示相反、代替，B表示然而，C表示因此．根据题干中You'dbetternot．说话人不赞成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，instead符合题意．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣Ifeelbadaboutallthemess．﹣____!Iwillcleanituplater．（）A．Havefun B．Goodluck C．Don'tworry【考点】情境对话．【分析】我对所有的混乱感到难过．我稍后清理．【解答】A玩得开心，B祝你好运，C别担心；根据前句句意"我对所有的混乱感到难过"和后句句意"我稍后清理"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．II.完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree．"Whatatalltree!"theysaidtoeachother，"Itwouldbe（1）Btoclimbtothetop!"Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto（2）Cwhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst．Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway，lookingonattheir．（3）Bastheyplayed．Oneoftheclimberswasan8﹣year﹣oldboynamedDavid．Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup．（4）Athoughthewouldwin．Thenthegamestarted．Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould．AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning，he（5）Cthetopofthetreefastestintheend．Hismotherwas（6）A．Sheaskedhim，"David，howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso（7）B？""Itwaseasy，"Davidsaid，"Theotherchildren．（8）Alookingdownastheyclimbed．Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere，theywereafraidof（9）B．I，however，lookedonlyup．WhenIsawhowcloseIwas，Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher，（10）CIreachedthetop．"Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback，wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals．（1）A．boringB．excitingC．dangerous（2）A．believeB．thinkC．see（3）A．studentsB．childrenC．teachers（4）A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody（5）A．gotupB．gotonC．gotto（6）A．proudB．worriedC．frightened（7）A．carefullyB．quicklyC．quietly（8）A．keptB．avoidedC．practiced（9）A．takingdownB．fallingdownC．calmingdown（10）A．ifB．afterC．until【分析】本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在首先目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标．【解答】（1）B考查形容词．A．boring无聊的B．exciting激动的C．dangerous危险的，根据"Whatatalltree!"theysaidtoeachother，可知他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B．（2）C考查动词．A．believe相信B．think认为C．see看到，根据…whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst，是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶．故选C．（3）B考查名词．A．students学生B．children孩子C．teachers老师，根据Theirmothers，可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B．（4）A考查不定代词．A．Nobody每人B．Somebody某人C．Everybody每人，根据Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup，可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢．故选A．（5）C考查短语．A．gotup起床B．goton上车C．gotto到达，根据he…thetopofthetreefastestintheend，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．故选C．（6）A考查形容词．A．proud自豪的B．worried担心的C．frightened害怕的，根据一句，可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端．所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A．（7）B考查副词．A．carefully仔细地B．quickly快速地C．quietly安静地，根据howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso…，结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B．（8）A考查动词．A．kept保持B．avoided避免C．practiced练习，根据…lookingdownastheyclimbed，可知是指他们爬的时候不停的希望下看．keepdoingsth不停做某事．故选A．（9）B考查短语．A．takingdown拿下B．fallingdown掉下C．calmingdown爬下，根据Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B．（10）C考查连词．A．if是否；如果B．after在…之后C．until直到，根据Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher，Ireachedthetop，我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶．故选C．II.阅读理解．（共20小题；每小题分；共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，17．（6分）Goodnewsforartlovers!WehavecollectedsomeinformationabouttheexhibitionsputoninShenzhenthissummer．FrankYang'sArtworksAnexhibitionshowinglatemasterFrankYang'soldphotos，letters，videosandlandscapepaintingsisbeingheld．Entryisfree．Dates：UntilJuly26．Venue：GuanShanyueArtMuseum，6026HongliRoad，FutianDistrict．ContemporaryArtChineseartistsWangDaweiandLiXiaoareholdingtheirexhibitions，featuringcontemporarysoundartandvideoart．Entryisfree．Dates：UntilAugust18．Venue：OCATShenzhen，SouthArea，OCT﹣LOFT，NanshanDistrict．Metro：Line3or4toChildren'sPalaceStation，ExitB．Metro：Line1toQiaochengEastStation，ExitA．CassieChen'sPhotosCassieChen，agraduateofTsinghuaUniversity，isexhibitingherphotographicWorksinShenzhen．Visitorscanfindphotosondifferentthemes．Entryisfree．Dates：UntilJuly30．Venue：TC101ExhibitionHall，2001LongxiangBoulevard，LonggangDistict．Metro：Line3toUniversiade．Station，ExitC．FutureArtChineseartistSunFangpingisexhibitinghisworks．Organizershopethatthisseriesofexhibitionswillexplorethedirectionandvalueofthefutureofart．Dates：UntilAugust31．Venue：ZhiArtMuseum，Song'anRoadBao'anDistrict．Metro：Ling11toHoutingStation，ExitAandthentakeataxi．（1）WhichlinecanyoutaketoenjoyCassieChen'sPhotos？CA．Line11．B．Line4．C．Line3．D．Line1．（2）InwhichdistrictcanyouvisitFutureArt？DA．NanshanDistrictB．FutianDistrictC．LonggangDistrictD．Bao'anDistrict（3）WhichexhibitionscanyouchooseifyouarefreeonAugust15？AA．ContemporaryArtandFutureArt．B．CassieChen'sPhotosandFutureArt．C．ContemporaryArtandFrankYang'sArtworks．D．FrankYang'sArtworksandCassieChen'sPhotos．（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？CA．AnovelB．AstorybookC．AnewspaperD．Asciencemagazine【分析】短文讲了一些艺术展览，详细地时间了展览会的内容、地点、时间等．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"CassieChen'sPhotos：Metro：Line3toUniversiade．Station，ExitC．"可知你可以搭3号线来欣赏CassieChen的照片．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"FutureArt：Venue：ZhiArtMuseum，Song'anRoadBao'anDistrict．"可知在Bao'anDistrict你可以参观未来艺术．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"ContemporaryArt：Dates：UntilAugust18．和FutureArt：Dates：UntilAugust31．"可知如果8月15日你有时间，可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览．故选A．（4）C．细节推测题．根据"FrankYang'sArtworks；ContemporaryArt；CassieChen'sPhotos；和FutureArt的介绍，"可知文章是一则广告，结合选项，文章可能来自报纸，故选C．18．（6分）"MissSmith!Whatrough（粗糙的）handsMaryJessuphas!"saidDaisyMarvin，asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher．"Inmyopinion，Daisy，Mary'shandsaretheprettiestinourclass．'"Why？MissSmith，theyareasredandhardastheycanbe．Howtheywouldlookifshetriedtoplayonapiano!"Daisysaid．MissSmithtookDaisy'shandsinhers，andsaid，"Yourhandsareverysoftandwhite，justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano：yettheydon'thaveonebeautythatMary'shandsdo．Shalltellyouwhatthedifferenceis？""Yes，please，MissSmith．"DaisylookedatMissSmith，witheyeswideopen．"Well，Daisy，Mary'shandsareverybusy．Theywashdishes；theymakefires；theyhangoutclothes，andhelptowashthem，too：theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor，hard﹣workingmother．"MissSmithcontinued，"Besides，theywashanddressthechildren；theymendtheirtoysanddresstheirdolls；yet，theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenexthousetotheirs．""Theydogooddeeds（行为）toeverylivingthing．Ihaveseenthempattingthetiredhorseandthehomelessdoginthestreet．Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp．""IshallneverthinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore，MissSmith．"Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes．"Iamgladtohearyousaythat，Daisy；andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully．""Oh，MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry，"saidDaisy，lookingintoherteacher'sfacewithshiningeyes．"Mydear，beautydoesn'tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes．"（1）WhatdidDaisythinkofMary'shandatfirst？BA．WarmB．UglyC．DirtyD．Soft（2）WhatisbeautyinMissSmith'sopinion？CA．Beingpatient．B．Beinggood﹣looking．C．