2021-2022学年广东省韶关市马坝中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省韶关市马坝中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate，goingovermylessons?—I'dratheryou________.Withthelighton，Ican'tfallasleep.A．don't B．didn't

C．won't D．haven't参考答案：B15.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Possibly

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C略3.Thefunny,lazyTomwhohadonce_____anoticeonthewallabovehisbedthat

said,WAKEFORFOOD.

A.goneup

B.takenup

C.pulledup

D.putup参考答案：D略4.Why________youstayupsolatesinceyouknowit'sbadforyourhealth?A．can

B．would

C．might

D．must参考答案：D解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜对你身体不好，为什么你偏偏还要熬那么晚呢？must在这里表示“偏要”。5.Afterrunningforamileyesterday，Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad，though.A．outofshape

B．outofbreath

C．outofcontrol

D．outoforder参考答案：B6.Thiswillbethesecondtimethathe_____huangshan.Awillvisit

Bistovisit

Chasvisited

Dvisits参考答案：C7.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．accepted参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：杰克迷恋电子游戏因此考试不及格。belostin意思为“陷入”符合题意。]8.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.

A.why,that

B.which,because

C.for,because

D.for,that参考答案：A略9._______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoexpressinhisspeech,Ithoughthiscouragetostandtherequiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D10.Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made

B.killed

C.caused

D.sentenced参考答案：D23.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took参考答案：B略12.Mr.SmithbegantolearnEnglish_____whenhewas______.

A.inthe1950’s;inhissixties

B.in1950;inthesixties

C.inthe1950’s;oversixty

D.bothAandC参考答案：D13.

whathesaid,heshouldreallybefamiliarwithourteacher.A.Sufferingfrom

B.JudgingfromC.Hearingfrom

D.Learningfrom参考答案：B14.I’llshoutifyougo______!

A.toocloser

B.anycloser

C.morecloser

D.muchclose参考答案：B15.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B16.Feverisa________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.A．message

B．symptom

C．label

D．clue参考答案：B解析本题前句句意：发烧是许多疾病的征兆(symptom)。17.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A．twiceasmuchrainB．raintwiceasmuchC．astwicemuchrainD．twicerainasmuch参考答案：A[考查倍数比较级。句意：在华南的某些地方今年经历着比去年多一倍多的雨水。twice修饰比较级，应该放在比较级前面，如果是as...as...比较级，倍数应该放在第一个as前。]18.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards

B.at

C.on

D.for.参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask___41____ofhismothertotakehisblack

___42____andhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile___43____fromthehousetothefencewhich___44____thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas___45____foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthe___46____littleboydowntheroadwhomightbe___47____forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnot___48____tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould___49____wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.___50____,thedownpourbegantoabate(减弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(细雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast___51____andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.___52____,Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas___53____anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe___54____

ofalittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand___55____thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand___56____withcold,buthenever___57____therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,we___58____toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.___59____,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that___60____hasappearedinmymind.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.41.A.order

B.permission

C.praise

D.likes42．A.bag B.dog C.umbrella D.toy43．A.journey B.flight C.effort D.ride44．A.discovered B.explained

C.marked D.described45．A.controlled B.trained C.delayed D.bothered46．A.useful B.grateful C.careful D.faithful47．A.waiting B.sending C.searching D.calling48．A.drive B.see C.feel D.hear49．A.stickto B.thinkof C.pickup D.holdout50．A.Infact B.Insurprise C.Atonce D.Atlast51．A.moment B.corner C.street D.way52．A.Allofasudden B.Believeitornot

C.Inotherwords

D.Forseconds53．A.holding B.opening C.finding D.lifting54．A.body B.head C.face D.hand55．A.closed B.locked C.knocked D.opened56．A.worrying B.crying C.trembling D.complaining57．A.noticed B.doubted C.judged D.mentioned58．A.moved B.turned C.returned D.traveled59．A.Therefore

B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However60．A.time B.scene C.act D.sight参考答案：41．B42．B43．A44．C45．C46．D47．A48．B49．B50．D51．B52．A53．A54．C55．D56．C57．D58．A59．D60．B49.B考查上下文串联。动词短语stickto坚持；thinkof想到；pickup捡起；holdon别挂断，此处用“我想的是赶快结束这段路途回到温暖的家里”与前面的“完全忘记”相呼应。选B正确。50.D考查词组辨析。介词短语Infact事实上；Insurprise惊讶地；Atonce立刻；Atlast最后，前面提到雨下得很大，后面提到雨下得小了起来，所以用“最终；最后”。故D正确。51.B考查名词辨析。名词moment时刻；corner角落；street街道；way道路，根据动词turn判断，他转了最后一个“弯”。由于路是用栅栏围着，所以用corner。故B正确。

【名师点睛】在英语的长难句中，找出谓语动词是抓住核心的关键。英语与汉语的一个区别就是英语中有三种非谓语动词形式：动词不定式、分词与动名词。这三种非谓语动词形式又各自有其一系列的形式，如果在句子中不能迅速而又准确地找到谓语动词，势必会对理解形成严重的障碍。因此找出句子的谓语动词就成了抓住核心的关键。找出句子的谓语动词后，用who或what放在谓语动词前发问，就可以轻而易举地找到主语，然后再用whom或what发问，就可迅速找出其宾语或表语以及一系列状语，这样正确理解长句或难句就会变得轻松而容易。【第一段第二句】EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask___41____ofhismothertotakehisblack

___42____andhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile___43____fromthehousetothefencewhich___44____thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.本句中谓语部分是wouldaskpermissionofhismother....；前面的when引导的是时间状语从句，后面的不定式做目的状语，同时句中还有定语从句which___44____thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.修饰先行词thefence。20.Awomanina（n）

41

suitsteppedin．"Hi,Libby．"shesaid．Wow,whata

42

!Thefirsttimeshecametothecafetwoyearsago,shehadnomoneytopay.

43

manycustomers,shevolunteeredtowashdishesand

44

.Lookathernow:confidentandhopeful.Wasn'tthiswhatwe'dhopedfor?In2003,we'd

45

thiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款台).Rightawaywehithurdles（阻碍)"Thereisnosuchthingasa

46lunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房东）sniffed.Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem47

,shakingtheirheads.Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno

48

.Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount.

49

werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．Weputflyers(传单)aroundtheneighborhood,askedfriendsto

50theword,andheldourbreath．Wordtraveledfast,

51storiesinthepapersandonTV.Soonwehadmorethan50customersaday．Afewatewithoutpayingor52

anhourofwork.Butmostgavewhattheycould,

53itwasjustadollar.Thosewithmoneygave,andthenmore．Oneofourcustomerslefta

54

for500dollars.Anotherbought1000dollarsingiftcertificates.

55

anotherdonatedatrucksowecouldtransport56

fromsuppliers．Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe57—SAME:SoA11MayEat,We

58everyonewithdignity(尊严).Wehopedtodevelopasenseofcommunity---sothatwemight

59

oneanother.Thewomaninbusinesssuitwasoneofthem.Our

60

toopenthecafewasworthit.41．A.dinner B.evening

C.business D.summer42．A.change

B.beauty

C.fool

D.fun43．A.With

B.Like

C.Besides

D.Towards44．A.wait

B.sing

C.perform

D.sweep45．A.lived

B.hatched

C.ignored

D.achieved46.

A.packed B.delicious

C.free

D.delivered47.

A.crowdtogether

B.floodin

C.walkaway

D.turnup48．A.staffsupport

B.regularcustomers

C.lunchboxes

D.cashregister49．A.Unfortunately

B.Finally

C.Interestingly

D.Illegally50.

A.analyze

B.read

C.spread

D.approve51.

A.thanksto

B.apartfrom

C.aheadof

D.accordingto52.

A.regretting

B.gaining

C.donating

D.balancing53．A.onlywhen

B.andforever

C.sothat

D.evenif54．A.reward

B.check

C.bill

D.list55．A.Still

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Thus56．A.lunch

B.customers

C.dish

D.produce57．A.stoodfor

B.appliedfor

C.benefitedfrom

D.dependedon58．A.respect

B.like

C.watch

D.treat59．A.protect

B.trust

C.help

D.treasure60．A.goal

B.struggle

C.management

D.style参考答案：41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．C47．C48．D49．B50．C51．A52．C53．D54．B55．A56．D57．A58．D59．C60．B45.B。考查动词：根据In2003,we'dthiscrazydream:startarestaurantwithadonationboxinsteadofacashregister（收款台）．可知这里意思是在2003年，我们就秘密策划这样一个疯狂的梦想。Lived生活；hatched秘密策划；ignored忽略；achieved取得。46.C。考查形容词：根据Thereisnosuchthingasalunch,"onepotentiallandlord（房东）sniffed．可知这里意思是没有免费的午餐。Packed充满的；delicious美味的；free免费的；delivered递送。47.C。考查短语：根据Imetbrokers,bankersandsuppliers,onlytowatchthem，shakingtheirheads．可知他们都走开了。crowdtogether聚集在一起；floodin涌进；walkaway走开；turnup出现。48.D。考查名词：根据Nobankwouldlendusthemoneytoopenarestaurantwithno．Theonlyfundwecouldgetwasourindividualretirementaccount．可知这里意思是没有现金出纳机，没有银行能借给我们钱。cashregister现金出纳机。49.B。考查副词：根据werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．werentedspacefromalandlordonColfaxStreet．可知这里意思是最终，我们租了一片空地。56.D。考查短语：根据sowecouldtransportfromsuppliers．可知这里意思是我们可以运送来自供应商的产品。Lunch午餐；customers顾客；dishes菜；produce产品。57.A。考查短语：根据Peoplecameherepartlyforwhatourcafe—SAME可知这里意思是人们来这里一部分的原因是，我们餐厅代表的主题。stoodfor代表；appliedfor申请；benefitedfrom受益；dependedon依赖。58.D。考查名词：根据SoA11MayEat,Wetreateveryonewith．可知这里意思是我们对待每个人都很有尊严。Patience耐心；generosity慷慨；confidence信心；dignity尊严。59.C。考查动词：根据全文内容可知，我们彼此信任。Protect保护；trust信任；help帮助；treasure珍视。60.B。考查名词：作者在开饭馆时，经历了一番奋斗。Dream梦想；struggle奋斗；management管理；style风格。三、阅读理解21.Oneofthebiggestproblemswhenwearetalkingistheawkwardsilence.Encounteringthissituationissouncomfortablethatyouwouldavoidmeetingnewpeopleinthefirstplace.Inthepast,IstruggledwiththisandIeventhoughtithadtodowithmyDNAorsomething…ButlaterIlearnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivitiesthatyouwouldotherwisehavemissedouton.Afterstudyingthisindepth,Ihaddifferentopinionsandfoundthatoneofthesecommonbehaviorsisthehabitoffiltering(过滤)--holdingbackfromsayingsomething

untilyou’ve“checked”tomakesurethatwhatyou’reabouttosayiscool,impressiveandinteresting.Anotherproblemisnotlearningtogetinthemoodforconversation.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtochangefromsubjects,thenitcantakealotoftimetowarmup.Itisthereflex(习惯性思维)thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It’sfuntorealizethatyou’reallowedtosaywhateverisonyourmind.Aslongasyoudon’tsayanythingthatcouldlandyouinjail(监狱).Allofthe“Oh!Th