2023年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷-英语

2023年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语本卷须知：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上本卷须知的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解〔20小题，每题1分，共20分〕第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Whatcolordoestheboylikebest?A.White.B.Green.C.Blue.Whoisthewoman?A.Mike’steacher.B.Mike’smother.C.Mike’sfriend.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.Whatwillthetwospeakersstarttomorrowmorning?A.At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至第7两个小题。Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayintheend?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。Whendoesthemantakeexercise?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.英语试卷第1页〔共10页〕Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Shewillhaveaparty.B.Shewillhaveameeting.C.Shewillhaveadrivingtest.10.WherewilltheymeetonSaturday?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Attheparkgate.C.Atthegardengate.听下面一段独白，答复第11至第12两个小题。Whoisthespeaker?A.Apassenger.B.Aguide.C.Atourist.Howlongwillthevisitlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第15三个小题。13.Whendidtheboyhavethetrafficaccident?A.Threedaysago.B.Oneweekago.C.Twoweeksago.14.Whatdidtheknockinto?A.Acar.B.Abike.C.Abus.15.Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?A.Theboygothisrightleghurt.B.Theboygothisleftarmbroken.C.Theboygothisheadbadlyhurt.第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片。短文读两遍。ABCDENancyJulieEllaLucyAlice9.20.英语试卷第2页〔共10页〕二、单项选择〔15小题，每题1分，共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。MrSmithisoldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogaftersupper.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填—IsthisphototakeninTibet？—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainintheofthephoto.A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introductionWheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan’tkeepittoandwantstoshareitwithherfriends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfIheardthenewsongontheradio.Ihighandlowinthemusicstore,butIcan’tfindthesong.A.searchB.havesearchedC.amsearchingD.willsearch—Whataclearbluesky!—Yes,Ihaveneverseensky.A.amorebeautifulB.amostbeautifulC.themorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful—What’sthematterwithtom?Hehasbeenabsentfortwodays.—Oh!Hebeill.Let’sgoandaskmsbrown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would27.Soccerisawonderfulgameforchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receivesWildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn’tkillthemfoodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.forJaneisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto.A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwithwekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringsus.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though—DidyowatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavoriteTVprogramme.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatchedNowit’smucheasiertoshoponlinewhenyourorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuytoyousoon.A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.willbesent英语试卷第3页〔共10页〕—Whydon’tyoulikefishing?—Fishingahobbyneedsmuchpatience,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.whoB.thatC.itD.whatkindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been—Hi,Tony!Doyouknow?—Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.whenIcanacupofcoffeeB.whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee三、完形填空〔10小题，每题1分，共10分〕先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出IwasflyingtoNewYorkatnight.Suddenly,astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed(颠簸)around.WhenIlooked36theplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandafraid.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywere37iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Then,I38sawalittlegirl.Itseemedthatthestormmeant39toher.Shesatonherseatreadingabook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain,withno40orfearinhereyes.Whentheotherpassengerswerescared(惊恐的)halftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmand41.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork,Iwasnotsurprisedto42thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout.IstoppedandspoketothegirlwhomIhad43forsuchalongtime.Iasked44shehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“Mydaddyisthe45,andheistakingmehome.〞36.A.atB.aroundC.upD.into37.A.wonderingB.expectingC.dreamingD.realizing38.A.probablyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.certainly39.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing40.A.prideB.worryC.angerD.regret41.A.unafraidB.nervousC.activeD.tired42.A.sayB.hearC.findD.think43.A.knownB.watchedC.helpedD.protected44.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why45.A.guardB.driverC.pilotD.traveller英语试卷第4页〔共10页〕四、阅读理解〔20小题，每题2分，共40分〕阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOnceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthentofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hespentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“itisunbelievable!〞shoutedtheking.Howcouldyoumakeithappen?〞Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.〞Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings〞inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch〞wearerestingonbreaks.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。Whatdidthekingdoafterhegotthetwofalcons?A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreabouthisfalcons.Whodidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Theking.B.Theking’sson.C.Thefarmer.D.Thebestfalconer.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWings.英语试卷第5页〔共10页〕Thereislittledoubtthathousecatfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.ThecleverestrelativeistheAmericawildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物〕inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon’tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople,theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatlikelybred(繁殖〕withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。51.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.52.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.53.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed〞meaninChinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进55.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.英语试卷第5页〔共10页〕CTHEFORKSMARKETTheForksMarketoffersmanydifferentkindsofspecialsouvenirs.Downstairs,shoppersmaybuyfreshfoodandfruits.Intheupstairs,shopperswillfindartworks.Openyear-round.MANITOBALEGISLATIVEBUILDINGManitobaLegislativeBuildingwascompletedin1920.manyconsiderittobethefinestinthecountry.Openfroma,m,to8p.m.forself-guidedtours.Guidedtoursareofferedfree.Callformoreinformation.MILLENNIUMLIBRARYEveryday,upto5,00visitorscometoMillenniumLibraryforbooks,movies,music,wifi,readingcornerandstudyspace.OpenMondaytoThursdayfrom10a.m.to9p.m.;FridaytoSaturdayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.;Sundaysfrom1p.m.to5p.m..CHILDRON’SMUSEUMTheChildren’sMuseumhelpsleadtocreativelearning.therewillbepublicprograms,workshopsandspecialevents.Duringtheholidayseasons,visitorscantakeawalkinEaton’sSanta’sVillage.Opendaily.注：souvenirs纪念品；legislative议会根据材料内容选择最正确答案。56.YoumaycallifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheForksMarket.A.204-986-6450B.204-924-4000C.204-942-6302D.204-945-581357.WhatcanyoudointheManitobaLegislativeBuilding?A.Buyfoodandfruits.B.Watchpublicprograms.C.Haveaself-guidedtour.D.Enjoymusicandmovies.WhencanyougototheMillenniumLibrary?A.At9a.m.onTuesday.B.At7p.m.onFriday.C.At8p.m.onSaturday.D.At4p.m.onSunday.59.YoucantakeawalkinEaton’sSanta’sVillageinduringtheholidayseason.A.theForksMarketB.theChildren’sMuseumC.theMillenniumLibraryD.theManitobaLegislativeBuilding英语试卷第7页〔共10页〕Whereistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Apicturebook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencebook.DWhyissettinggoals(目标〕important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.61It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,oramap.62Butshedriversaimlessly(无目的地〕around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?63Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.64Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.65Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway，youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.WrittengoalscanbereviewedusuallyB.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.4.65五、词语运用〔10小题，每题1分，共10分〕阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。saywaystarlongthoughpopularsaywaystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecausebetween英语试卷第8页〔共10页〕AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture〔手势〕isputtingbothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart—shape.Itis66“handheart〞.Manyyoungpop67intheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomething68‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,〞saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“Youcansendasweet，simplemessagewithout69aword.〞

Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirstto70itpopular.

Lastmonth，JustinBieberand71superstarfriendsdidthe“handheart〞andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.“Itusedtotakemuch72fornonverbal〔非语言的〕culturetomove.Butnow,Itmovesfaster73wehavesmartphonesandtheInternet.

IntheRepublicofKorea,the“handheart“hasbeen74foralongtime,butinadifferent75.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans:“Iloveyou.〞5.六、补全对话〔5小题，每题2分，共10分〕根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Morning,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek?B:Yes,Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great!76.?B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:77.?Inahotel?B:No.Wecampedinamoun